高考英语知识点总结练习

模块三 Unit1Theworldofoursenses【No.23】主备人：吴素云殷伟伟李运苗尹朝阳审核人：朱志万【考点透视】I重点短语 ①[C]感官fivesensesa/thesenseofsmell ②[C]……感觉/能力thesenseofhumor/direction/success ③[U]分辨力commonsense常识amanofgoodsense通情达理人1.sense ④[U]意义、价值Thereisnosenseindoingsth.__________________________ ⑤表示"神智"时，惯用one'ssensesbringsb.toone'ssenses使某人醒过来 cometoone'ssenses醒过来 outof/loseone'ssenses失去神智 ⑥inasense_______________ ⑦makesense有意义、讲得通besensitiveto__________________initsbroadsense________________2.sight [U]看；看见；视力；视野 [C]情景；景象；[pl.]名胜atfirstsight乍看一下、初看起来 at(the)sightof一看见 insight/outofsight catchsightof/loseone'ssightbeat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛专门用词。3. defeat：与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 win：表示在较强竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。 beat：着重"连续地击打"，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。hit：指"打中"，着重敲打或打击对方某一点。 strike：通常表示打一下，不一定击中，也不一定都是有意。tap：通常指轻轻拍打意思。IsawJackson____________byJackyesterday.Heisstillalive------Icanfeelhisheart____________.to___________amatchonthewall在墙上划火柴4. still表示绝对静止或平静,只能用于物理上平静,强调"静止"，不能指心理状态。quiet强调外在平静现象,指没有喧华或骚乱静寂状态。用于自然环境时：指没有活动、喧闹寂静状态；用于人时：指生性平静，不易激动。silent侧重"不说话"，强调不发表意见。"不弄出声响"，但不一定没有活动。calm既能够表示外在平静现象,也可指内在平静状态,既能够修饰人,表示人"镇静自若"；也能够修饰物，多用来指天气，海洋等"平静无风"。 add…to…把……加到……上5.add addto增加,增强 addupto总计达……，总计 addup 加起来inadditioninadditionto6.makethemostofmakefulluseof充分利用……makethebestof7.method比较：method/way/meansmethod：指系统、符合一定理论方法。"用这种方法"可译为"with/throughthismethod"。way：普通用语，指做事情方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。"用这种方法"可译为"inthisway"。means：作"方式、方法、伎俩"时，单复数同形。"用这种方法"可译为"bythismeans"。withthismethod=inthisway=bythismeans v.whispersth.tosb.8.whisper whispersth.inone'sear附耳……对某人说 Itis~edthat-clause传闻说…… n.inwhispers=inawhisper低声地9.likelyadj.amostlikelyresult最有可能结果 alikelyplaceforcamping正适合露营地方=alikelyplacetocamp belikelytodosth.可能会干某事例：Itislikelytoraintonight.（可用possible或probable代替） Heislikelytowin.(不可用possible或probable代替) Itislikelythat-clause例：Itislikelythathewillbelate（可用possible或probable代替）=Heislikelytobelate.（不可用possible或probable代替） very/most/quitelikely很可能 10.chance haveachanceofdoingsth./todosth. Thereisnochancethat–clauseThechanceisthat-clause；Chancesarethat-clause.很可能……。=Itislikelythat… bychance偶然，恰巧Ⅱ.词汇操演（依照所给首字母写出单词正确形式，使句子完整通顺，每空一词）Peoplehavefives_________:sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Hefellinlovewithheratfirsts_________.Shecarefullyo_________everydetailoftheiractionsintheirperformance.Manypeoplehurriedlyd________thecitybeforethewarbrokeout.Idon’tbelieveyou.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingmethewholet_______aboutwhathappened.Idon’tknowwhetherthereisanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.Ionlyhadtimetog_______atit.ThisanimalisonlyfoundinAustralia,andn________else.Theboywasf________withfearatthesightofthebigdog.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelc________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.10.Heboughtapieceofj________forhisfiancée-anecklacewithabluediamondinthecenter.Ⅲ、短语翻译11、讲出真相____________________________21、说得通，有意义，有道理_______________________12、看得到，在视力范围之内_______________22、充分利用_____________________________________13、期望，企盼___________________________23、禁不住（做某事），忍不住（做某事）_____________14、（手）伸出，伸出（手）_______________24、（使）暖和起来，（使）热身_____________________15、抬头凝视____________________________25、突然，猛地____________________________________16、留心，留心，亲密注意________________26、取得进步______________________________________17、报答，偿还（借款）_________________27、以……为食，吃_________________________________18、因为……而呆住_____________________28、没有……可能性______________________________19、和……有联络_______________________29、（不小心）撞着某物_____________________________20、把……添加进_______________________30、一瞥，扫视_____________________________________Ⅳ句子改写（不改变句意，依照上句完成下句）31.Itisquitepossiblethathewillpassthetestthistimebecausehehasbeenpracticingallthetime.→The______ofhispassingthetestare________thistimebecausehehasbeenpracticingallthetime.32.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthenextroom.→_____________________,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthenextroom.33.Don’ttrytopersuadehimtochangehismindanymore.→Don’ttrytopersuadehimtochangehismindanymore.Hehasalready_________________.34.ThedifficultyImetwasnothing,ifitwascomparedtoyours.→ThedifficultyImetwasnothing_____________yours.35.Withthehelpofthoseworkers,thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.→Withthehelpofthoseworkers,theparty___________tobeverysuccessful.36.ItismostprobablethatProfessorKingwillbehereatourschoolthisSaturday.→ProfessorKing___________________behereatourschoolthisSaturday.37.Thepopulationofthatareahasbecomesmallersincethebirthcontrolpolicywascarriedout.→Thepopulationofthatareahas_____________sincethebirthcontrolpolicywascarriedout.38.HerearesomeofthepracticalpiecesofadvicethatTomgaveusonhowtoimproveourEnglishlistening.→Herearesomeofthepractical_________thatTomgaveusonhowtoimproveourEnglishlistening.39.We’llstartearlytomorrowmorning.→We’ll________________earlytomorrowmorning.40.Theboylayonthegrassandhiseyeswerelookingatthesky.→Theboylayonthegrass,________hiseyes___________thesky.Ⅴ语法专练（选取适当词填空）that,whether/if,who,what,which,whose,whom,whoever,whichever,when,where,how,whythat,whether/if,who,what,which,whose,whom,whoever,whichever,when,where,how,why41.Ididn’texpect_______theyoungladycouldspeak.42.Iwonder__________youcanhelpmeornot.43.Ishallbeabletotell________meninmyempireareunfitfortheiroffices.44.Canyoutellme_________IcangettotheNo.3busstop?45._____________thewoundedsoldierisstillaliveisamystery.46._____________breaksthelawshallbepunished.47.Wordcame__________theWomen’sVolleyballTeamhadwonthechampionship.48.Hemadeapromise________hewouldgoalloutforhiscountry.49.Theearthtodayisnot______itwasmillionsofyearsago.50.Hedidn’tworkhard.That’s__________hefailedintheexam.Ⅵ能力训练 51.Sometimesthechangeofenvironmentmaygreatly________astudent’sstudies.A.affectB.senseC.confuseD.hold52.Becareful!Theslightesttouchcan_______thebomb.A.setoutB.stepoutC.setoffD.stepoff53.Immediatelywhenshegothomeshewas________withthegreatmessofthelivingroom.A.afraidB.frozenC.desertedD.tired54.Stayhereand_________anybodytryingtostealwood.A.watchoutforB.watchforonC.watchoutD.watchfor55.Shewaswantedonthephoneandhadto_______foramoment.A.beoffB.leaveoverC.stepoffD.stepout56.TheChinesepeoplearemakingefforts________thefourmodernizations.A.torecognizeB.torealizeC.recognizeD.realizing57.Somepeoplecannotremembersomething________theyhaveseenit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.by58.ThecostoflivinginShenzhenishigherthan________oflivinginNanjing.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.it59.Itisusuallythoughtwhatalittlechildsays________nosense.A.doesB.offersC.makesD.gives60.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof__