高考英语-词组大全及高考英语 七选五

· ashortcut近路/捷径· abandononeselftosth沉湎于…·beabletodosth.有能力做某事becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事·dosth.tothebestofone’sability尽某人全力做某事·abnormalbehavior反常的行为· aboveall最为重要的是afterall毕竟inall总共notatall根本不· beabsentfromschool/work缺课/旷工·beabsent-minded心不在焉的· beabsorbedin专心于…· theacademicyear学年·havetheaccesstosth./doingsth.有机会做某事/有接近…的权利·byaccident意外地·accordingto根据…· accountfor解释；说明·openanaccount开户头·take…intoaccount把…考虑在内· accusesb.of指责某人某事/指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事· beaccustomed/usedtosth./doing习惯于做某事·makeagreatachievement/greatachievements取得重大成绩·acidrain酸雨· actas担任；充当·takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事·takeanactivepartin积极参加…· adaptoneselftosth./doing适应于（做）某事beadaptedtosth./doing· addtobeauty/difficulties增添了美丽/困难· addupto合计达…amountto合计达…·inaddition此外，另外·inadditiontosth.除…之外·admiresb.forsth.羡慕/钦佩某人某事·admitone’smistake承认某人的错误·beadmittedtouniversity被大学录取·adoptone’sadvice采纳某人的建议·adoptachild收养一个孩子·inadvance预先·advancedtechnology先进的技术·takeadvantageof趁机利用·haveabigadvantageover…与…相比有优势·betoone’sadvantage对某人有好处·advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.·currentaffairs时事·can/beabletoaffordsth.支付得起…·benamedafter…以…来命名· againandagain再三地，反复地· beagainstone'swill违背某人的意愿·theaged年老者· agreeon／uponsth..就…达成一致· agreetoone’ssuggestion/proposal同意某人的建议agreewithone’ssuggestion/proposal·aheadoftime提前·firstaid急救· aimatsth./doingsth.瞄准某物；旨在做某事·alarmclock闹钟·bealerttosth./sb.对…警惕·allow…todosth.允许…做某事allowdoingsth.·leave…alone别管…·getalong/onwellwith…与…相处融洽；进展顺利· beamazed/surprised/astonishedat…对…很惊讶·one’sambitiontodosth.做某事的志向·makeanannouncement做一个通知· beanxiousabout为…而担心· beanxiousfor急于得到…· apartfrom与…相隔；除了…之外·cantell…apart把…区分开·apologizetosb.forsth.因…向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.· appealtosb.forsth.因…向…呼吁·appealtosb.吸引某人· apply…topractice把…应用于实践·applyforajob/position申请一个工作/职位·theapplicationform申请表·makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约·appreciatesth./doingsth.欣赏/感激做某事· approveof赞成；同意· arguewithsb.about／oversth.与某人争论某事·arouseone’sinterest唤起某人的兴趣·makeanarrangementtodosth.做出安排做某事· asamatteroffact实际上· asaresult因此· asawhole作为一个整体· asfollows如下· as／solongas只要· asthesayinggoes俗语言· asusual如平常·be/feelashamedof对…感到羞愧·fallasleep入睡·assigntoomuchhomework布置太多的作业·assuresb.ofsth./that使某人相信某事·attempttodosth..尝试做某事makeanattempttodosth.· ataloss不知所措· atallcosts不惜一切代价· atease轻松，自在地· atpresent目前· atthebeginning最初· atthecost/expenseof以…为代价· attheriskof冒险做某事·on(an/the)average平均来说，一般来说·avoiddoing避免做某事·keep/stayawake保持醒着·awardsb.theNobelPrize授予某人诺贝尔奖sb.beawardedtheNobelPrize· beaware/consciousof意识到…backandforth来回地·gobad变质·keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡·bebannedfrom被禁止做某事·snackbar小吃店，快餐店·gotothebarber’s去理发店·pickupagoodbargain无意中买到一件便宜货·bebasedon…建立在…基础之上beonthebasisof…·haveabath洗个澡·bebathedintears泪流满面·bathingsuit游泳衣·onthebeach在海滨abearminiumof·bearashareofresponsibilityshoulderresponsibilityon承担一份责任·heartbeating心脏跳动·begsb.forsth./todosth.乞求某人做某事·beginwith…由…开始·behaveoneself管好自己·fall/lagbehind落后·humanbeing人类，人·believein…信任…·makebelievethat假设·belongto…属于…·benefitsb.alot使某人受益匪浅·benefitfrom…从…当中获益·bebeneficialto…对…有益·doone’sbest尽全力·readbetweenthelines理解字里行间的意思·biggame大猎物·paythebill付帐单·givebirthto…生下…·notabit=notatall根本不·blamesb.forsth.责备某人某事·sb.betoblame某人有责任·fillintheblank填空·blarethehorn按喇叭·beblindto…没有意识到…·turnablindeyeto…对…视而不见·blowup/beblownup爆炸·noticeboard布告栏·onboard在船上·boiledwater开水·bookingoffice售票处·neverbothertodosth.不操心做某事·bottledjuice瓶装的果汁·atthebottomof在…的底部·breakout爆发·breakawayfrom…脱离…·takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气·makeabriefintroduction作一个简洁的介绍·firebrigade消防队·bringupsb.抚养某人bringinsth.引进…bringaboutchanges导致变化·browsethroughthebooks随意浏览书籍·bumpintosb.撞上某人；偶遇某人·abunchofflowers一束花·burnsth.totheground把…烧光·burstintotears大哭起来burstoutcrying·buryoneselfinsth.埋头做某事beburiedin·businesshours营业时间·noneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事·bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.·pressthebutton按按钮·callatsp.参观某地· callon／uponsb.拜访某人；号召某人· calloffameeting取消会议cancelameeting· calmdown镇静下来·goonacampingtrip去野营·onthecampus在大学校园里·acandidateforapost/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人·cannothelpdoing禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.只能做某事cannothelptodosth..无法帮忙做某事· careabout…关心，忧虑…· careforpopmusic喜欢流行音乐·takegoodcareof…好好照顾…·pursueaneducationalcareer从事教育生涯· carryonone’swork继续某人的工作· carryoutaplan实施一项计划·incaseoffire以防下雨；万一下雨·inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话·cashdesk收银台；柜台·takeacasuallookat…随意地看一下…·thecataloguecard目录卡片· catchacold感冒 catchfire着火 catchholdofsb.抓住某人 catchsightof…看见… catchupwithsb.赶上某人catchone’sattentionto…引起某人对…的注意·causesandeffects因果·celebratetheweddinganniversary庆祝结婚纪念日·thecentralgovernment中央政府·theweddingceremony结婚仪式·facethechallenge面对挑战·winthechampionship获冠军称号·losethegoldenchance错失良机missthegoodopportunity· changeone’smind改变主意·theEnglishChannel英吉列海峡·theMovieChannel电影频道· charge(sb.)…forsth.因…向某人索价…freeofcharge免费地chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事takechargeofsth.负责某事·inthechattingroom在聊天室里·cheatintheexams考试作弊· checkin登记（入住）· checkout结帐· cheerup欢呼；喝彩·cashthecheque/check兑现支票·thechiefeditor主编·Children’sDay儿童节·haveabetterchoice有一个更好的选择·choosetodosth.选择做某事·inthechurch在教堂里·underthiscircumstance在这种情况下·thecitizensofShanghai上海市民·theCivilWar国内战争·thesocialclasses社会等级·classicalmusic古典乐· clearup（天气）放晴；清除（安静）· closedownafactory关闭一家工厂· getcloseto…接近…·takeacloselookat…仔细地看一下· closefriends亲密的朋友·get/findacluetoacrime找到犯罪线索·ZipCode邮编·haveacollectionof500stamps集了500枚邮票·combineAwithB将A与B结合在一起· comeabout—happen发生 comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇… comedownwithadisease因（疾病）而病倒 comeout出版；出现 cometooneself苏醒过来 cometrue…实现了Whenitcomesto…,…关于；谈到…·haveagoodcommandofEnglish对英语掌握地很好· commenton／upon…对…进行评论haveacommenton/upon…·commitacrime犯罪·commonsense常识have…incommon有…共同点· communicatewithsb.与某人交流communicatesth.tosb.把某事传达给某人·theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党· becomparedto/with…与…相比in/comparisonto…· competewith…与…相竞争·inthecompetitivesociety在竞争激烈的社会里· complainof/about…抱怨…complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事· becomposedof由…组成consistof…bemadeupof·readingcomprehension阅读理解（力）·personalcomputer(PC)个人电脑· concentrateon／upon…集中注意力于…· beconcernedabout…关心/忙于…·form/reach/cometo/arriveatacorrectconclusion得出一个正确的结论·improvepeople’slivingconditions改善人们的生活条件·onconditionthat以…为条件；如果·befullofconfidence充满信心·haveconfidencein…对…有信心 beconfidentof…·beinconflictwith…与…发生冲突·beconfusedwith…对…感迷惑· congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事·beconnectedwith…与…有关系beconnectedtotheInternet与因特网相联· beconsciousof/that意识到…beawareof/that·aclearconscience无愧于心·causeseriousconsequences导致严重的后果·underconstruction仍在建造中·theconstructionsite建筑工地·consultadictionary查阅字典refertoadictionary·protecttherightsofconsumers保护消费者的权益·makecontactwith…与…联络·thecontentsofabook书的目录·aspeechcontest一场演讲比赛·theContinent欧洲大陆·signacontract签一份合同· onthecontrary相反地contrarytoone’sexpectation与某人预料的相反·incontrastto…与…相对比· contributemoneyto…捐款给…contributeto…有助于…·beincontrol在掌控中beoutofcontrol失控·convenientcommunication方便的交流·privateconversation私人谈话·co-operatewithsb.与某人合作·costone’slife使某人丧生·during/inthecourseof…在…过程中·inthecourt在法庭上·becoveredwith…被…所覆盖·aircrash空难·becrazyabout…为…疯狂·createtheopportunities创造机会·creditcard信用卡·crosstalk相声·theRedCross红十字会·becrowdedwith挤满…·cruelbehavior残忍的行为·theculturaldifference文化差异·curesb.of…治愈某人的疾病·becuriousabout…对…很好奇·currentaffairs时事·socialcustoms社会习俗·cheatcustomers欺骗顾客· cutdowntheprice降低价格·dodamageto对…造成损伤·thedampweather潮湿的天气·indanger处于危险之中·datefrom/datebackto回溯到·inthedark在黑暗中·fromdawntodark从早到晚·inthedaytime在白天·turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻·howtodealwith如何处理whattodowith·agreatdealofmoney大笔的钱·debatewithsb.与某人辩论·beindebt欠债payoffthedebt还清债务·fordecades数十年来·decidetodosth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.·declarethewar宣战·declineone’sinvitation婉拒某人的邀请·doagooddeed做一件好事·deepinthought陷入沉思·defeattheenemies击败敌人·defendone’shomeland保卫祖国·makeacleardefinition下明确的定义·thedoctoraldegree博士学位·delaydoingsth.推迟做某事·deliciousfood美味的食物·toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是·delivernewspaper投递报纸·ademandingtask一项要求高的任务·denydoingsth.否认做某事·theEnglishDepartment英语系· dependon/upon依赖…；决取于…bedependenton/upon· beindependentof独立于…·deservethepraise应得到奖励·desiretodosth.渴望做某事·indespair绝望地·gettothedestination到达目的地·indetails详细地·adetectivenovel一部侦探小说·adevelopedcountry一个发达国家·withthedevelopmentofsociety随着社会的发展· devoteoneselftosth.全心地奉献于·dialthenumber拨号·keepadiary记日记· onadiet节食awell-balanceddiet均衡的饮食· differfrom与…不同bedifferentfrom·makeabigdifference起很大作用·haveproblems/difficultyindoingsth.做有困难·adigitalcamera一台数码相机·inthedirectionof朝着…方向·helpthedisabled帮助残疾人·makeagreatdiscovery有重大发现·discusswithsb.over/aboutsth.与某人讨论某事·distinguishedscientists杰出的科学家· divide…into把…分成·donateblood献血·thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问·downloadafile下载一份文件·gotothedowntown去商业区·drawone’sattentionto引起…注意力 drawtoaclose接近尾声·dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事·bedressedinsth.某人穿着…·bedrivenmad/crazy被迫疯了· dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人 dropinatsp.顺便去某地· dueto由于；因为·onduty在值班helpeachother互相帮助·beeagertomakeprogress渴望取得进步·earn/makealiving谋生·onearth究竟；到底·atease轻松自在地·takeiteasy放松；别紧张· eatone'swords食言· theeconomicsituation经济状况economyclass经济舱·thechiefeditor主编·haveagreateffect/impacton…对…有重大影响·takeaneffectivemeasuretodosth.采取有效的措施做某事·anefficientmachine一台高效的机器·makealleffortstodosth.全力以赴做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.· beelectedpresident当选为总统·electriclight电灯saveelectricity节约电；省电electronicparts电子零部件·primary/elementaryschool小学·feelembarrassed感到局促不安的·incaseofemergency在紧急情况下·emotionalfactors感情因素·put/layemphasison…重点强调…·enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事·encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事· endupwithsth.以某事而告终 endupbydoingendupinfailure以失败而告终·intheend最后；终于·enduregreathardship忍受苦痛·befullofenergy精力充沛的· beengagedindoingsth.从事于做某事·theengineofatrain火车引擎·ensurethat…确保…·enterforacompetition报名参加比赛·ajointenterprise一家合资企业·entertainoneself自娱自乐·showone’senthusiasmforsoccer表现出对足球的热情·theCollegeEntranceExamination高考·protecttheenvironmentofnature保护自然环境·offerequalopportunities提供平等的机会equalrights平等的权利AbeequaltoBA等于B·commitanerror=makeamistake犯了一个错·escapefrompunishment逃避惩罚escapebeingpunishedthename/dateescapessb.某人忘记了名字、日期anarrowescape九死一生·Itisestimatedthat据估计·overlastingfriendship永久的友谊Itisevidentthat…很明显·take/haveanexam参加考试·forexample=forinstance例如·exchangeseatswithsb.与某人交换座位exchangeinformation/ideas交流信息、想法·toone’sexcitement令某人兴奋的是·excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fromswimming允许某人不去游泳find/haveanexcusetodosth.找借口做某事·take/doexercise进行体育锻炼·gotoanexhibitionofarts去一个艺术展·beinexistence=exist存在·leavefromanemergencyexit从一个紧急出口离开·expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事contrarytoparents’expectation与父母的期望相反·livingexpenses生活开支attheexpenseof以…为代价·personalexperiences个人经历anexperiencedpilot一个有经验的飞行员·do/carryoutanexperiment做一个实验·anexpertin/onmedicalscience一个医学专家·explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事·explodewithanger大发雷霆·exploitthenaturalresources开发自然资源·beexposedtoEnglish-speakingenvioronment接触英语语言环境·expressone’sthanks表达某人的感激·extendthankstosb.正式表达对某人的感激·tosomeextent从某种程度上讲·protecttherareanimalsfromextinction保护稀有动物免于灭绝·catchone’seye引起某人的注意力eyeexercises眼保健操turnblindeyesto对…视而不见protectone’seyesight保护视力facetoface面对面地 faceupto勇于面对…befacedwith面临着…·teachingfacilities教学设施·failtodosth.没能做某事Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母·havefaithin…信任…；信仰…· fallbehind落后 fallasleep入睡 fallinlovewith爱上某人· AbefamiliarwithBA熟悉BBbefamiliartoA·befamousfor因为…而著名befamousas作为…而著名befamoustosb.为某人所熟知·basketballfans篮球迷·asfarasIknow就我所知asfarasIamconcerned就我而言· befarfromperfect远不够完美·busfares公车费·sayfarewelltosb.与某人告别·onthefarm在农场里·fashionableclothes时尚的衣服·fatalaccidents致命的事故·It’sone’sfaulttodosth.是某人的过失·dosb.afavor帮助某人infavorof支持；赞成·forfearof由于害怕…·feasiblemethods可行的措施· feedonsth.以…为生· feellikedoingsth.想做某事wouldliketodosth.·fertilesoil肥沃的土地·observethetraditionalfestivals欢度传统节日·sciencefiction科幻小说·inthefieldofscienceandtechnology在科技领域·afiercebattle一场激烈的战斗·fightagainstsb.与某人相对抗· figureout…计算出；弄清楚· fillintheblank填空· befilledwith装满…·makeafilm拍电影·makeafinaldecision作出最后的决定·thefinancialsituationofanation一个国家的金融状况· findout查出·payafine付罚款·finishoff吃完；喝完·catchfire着火makeafire生火onfire着火·firstofall首先·befitfor适合于…· fixone’seyeson／upon盯着…看·speakfluentEnglish说一口流利的英语· focuson集中于…之上；聚焦于…· foldup折叠·followone’sadvice听从某人的建议followtheinstructions按照说明· befondof喜欢·onfoot步行· forthepurposeof为了…目的· forthesakeof为了…利益/好处·forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事·forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事·forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事·intheformof以…的形式formacorrectconclusion得出正确的结论·theformer…thelatter…前者…后者·backandforth来回地·makealargefortune发大财；赚钱·lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望着做某事·tobefrank老实说，坦白讲·makefriendswithsb.与某人交友befriendlytosb.对某人友好·befrightenedofsb./sth.害怕某人或某物· frombeginningtoend从头到尾· fromthenon从那时起· fromtimetotime时不时地·gotothefront去前线·frozenfood冷冻食品·fruitbowl果盆·fulfillone’sduty履行某人的职责·makefunof取笑…·thefunctionsofamachine一台机器的功能·raisefunds筹集基金·makefurtherefforts做进一步的努力·inthenearfuture在不久的未来Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获·abandononeselftoplayingvideogames沉溺于玩电子游戏·shortenthegenerationgap缩短代沟·gatherattheschoolgate在校门口集合·gazeatsb.凝视某人·ingeneral一般地generallyspeaking一般来讲begenerallyaccepted被普遍接受·bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration被代代相传·getalongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽gettogether聚会getoverthegreatpain克服极大的痛苦·haveagreatgiftindoingsth.在做某事方面有天赋·giveoutpapers分发试卷giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveintosb.向某人屈服·begladtodosth.很高兴做某事·glanceat扫一眼·globalwarming全球升温·winagreatglory赢得极大的荣誉·goondoingsth.继续做某事goontodosth.继续做另一件事gooverthelearnedknowledge复习学做的知识gobad变质gowrong出错；发生故障·achieveone’sgoaltodosth.实现某人做某事的目标·losethegoldenchance错失良机missthegoodopportunity·begoodfor…对…有好处dogoodto…·Thankgoodness.谢天谢地！·graduatefromtheuniversity从大学毕业·getageneralideaofthegrammarrules大致了解语法规则·takeitforgrantedthat认为…理所应当·graspthetruemeaningof抓住某事的真谛·begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因为某事而感激某人showone’sgratitudetosb.forsth.·beburnttotheground被烧成灰烬·haveagreateffectonchildren’sgrowth对孩子的成长有好处·onguard站岗·haveaguessofthemeaning猜出…意思·theguestspresent在场的客人·beguidedbysb.在某人的引导下·feelguilty感到内疚的；感到有罪的·playtheguitar弹吉他getintothehabitof…养成…习惯formthehabitof…· handinone’stestpaper交试卷handoutone’stestpaper分发试卷handinhand手拉手·handlethecomplicatedsituation处理复杂的情况·hanguptheline挂断电话behanged被绞死· happentobedoingsth.碰巧正在做某事happentohavedonesth.碰巧做过某事…happentosb.某人发生了某事· Hardlyhadsb.done…whensb.did一…就 Nosoonerhadsb.done…thansb.did·enduregreathardship忍受极大的痛哭·doharmto…对…有害beharmfulto…· haveagood/wonderfultime玩得开心 have/takeacloselookat仔细看一下 haveanadvantageover…与…相比占优势·haveagreatheadache十分头痛·theheadlinesofanewspaper一份报纸的大标题·ingood/badhealth身体健康/不好·keephealthy/fit保持身体健康· hearabout…听说关于…hearfrom收到某人的来信· heartandsoul全心全意地put…intoheart牢记…· helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困难·behelpfulto…对…有益· hereandthere到处·hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地·thinkhighlyof高度评价speakhighlyof高度赞扬· hintatdoingsth.暗示做某事·ahistoricevent一件有历史意义的事件·inthehistoryofhumanbeing在人类的历史上·takeupgoodhobbies有好的爱好· holdbackone’sfeeling抑制某人的情感 holdon坚持 holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸 hold/keepone’stemper不发脾气beheldupinthetrafficjam在交通堵塞中被搁置·onholiday在度假·feelhomesick感到想家的·assignmenthomework布置家庭作业·tobehonest老实说·ahonorableprofessor一位可敬的教授·inhonorof向…表示敬意；为了纪念·hopetodosth.希望做某事·feelhopefulforthefuture对未来充满希望·broadenone’shorizon拓宽某人的视野·airhostess空中小姐·getpaidbythehour按小时支付酬劳·dohousework做家务劳动·thesenseofhumor幽默感· huntforajob找工作· hurryup抓紧时间inahurry匆忙地hurrytodosth.匆忙去做某事·gethurt受伤·have/getagoodidea某人想到一个主意agoodideaoccurstosb.·beignorantofsth.对某事一无所知ignoretheimportanceofsth.忽略某事的重要性·illegalimmigrants非法移民·illegiblehandwriting难以辨认的书写·animaginarystory一个虚构的故事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事·imitatethebehaviorsofparents模仿父母的行为·haveagreatimpact/effect/influenceonsb.对某人产生极大的影响·beimpatientwith…对…不耐烦·theimpliedmeaning隐含的意思·beofgreatimportance非常重要·beimpressedwith/by…对…印象深刻leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象·improvethelivingconditionsofpeople改善人们的生活条件·sth.beinaccessibletosb.某事对于某人来说很难办·Givesb.aninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸进尺·annualincome年收入·Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情·bedependenton依靠…beindependentof独立于…·Thesurveyindicatedthat调查表明…·thegreatdevelopmentofindustry工业的极大发展·getinfected受感染·inferfromthecontext从上下文推断·informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事keepsb.wellinformedofsth.让某人清楚地了解某事·inheritsth.fromparents从父母身上遗传…·getseriouslyinjuredintheaccident在事故中受重伤·innocentvictims无辜的受害者·inquireatthebookingoffice在售票处问询·insistondoingsth.执意要做某事·installtheefficientnetwork安装高效的网络·forinstance/example例如·instantnoodle方便面·byinstinct通过本能·followtheinstructions按照用法说明·anintelligentstudent一位聪颖的学生·intendnooffence非有意冒犯beintendedfor为…而准备havenointentionofdoingsth.没有做某事的意图·handleinternationalaffairs处理国际事务·makefriendsthroughtheInternet通过因特网交友·interruptsb’sspeech打断某人说话·ajobinterview工作面试·introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍某人·invadesb.’sprivacy侵犯某人的隐私·investmoneyinstocks投资于股票·declinesb.’sinvitation婉拒某人的邀请·invitesb.totheparty邀请某人去聚会theinvitingfood诱人的食物·beinvolvedinaheateddiscussion参与激烈的讨论beinvolvedin与…有关；涉及某事·haveanironwill有坚强的意志·beisolatedfomone’sfriends与朋友们相隔离·theFebuaryissue二月刊·beputintojail/prison被送入监狱·beheldupinthetrafficjam耽搁在交通堵塞中·jointhearmy参军joinintheactivities参加活动thejointenterprise合资企业·playajokeonsb.和某人开玩笑·arespectablejournalist一位受人尊敬的新闻记者·makejourneystosp.旅行去某地·toone’sgreatjoy使某人大为高兴的是·judgingfromone’sappearance从某人的外表来判断·highjump跳高longjump跳远jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来·keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepupwiththepaceofnewage跟上时代的步伐·thekeytothequestions问题的答案·kidnapaninnocentchild绑架一个无辜的孩子·flykites放风筝·haveaknackforlearninglanguages有学语言的技能·kneeldown下跪·knockdownsb.撞倒某人·haveaknowledgeofsth.掌握某方面inthelanguagelab在语言实验室·lackoxygen缺氧belackinginoxygenforthelackofoxygen由于缺氧·protectthelandresources保护土地资源·nativelanguage母语mothertonguelastbutnotleast最后的但也是重要的·Thefirelastedanhour.火灾持续了一小时。·thelastestnews最近的新闻·theformer…,thelatter…前者…后者·laughatdoingsth.取笑做某事burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstoutlaughing·thesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVI神州六号的成功发射·lawandorder法治obeythelawofnature遵守自然的法则·laylaidlaidlayeggs下蛋·leadtodoingsth.导致做某事·learnEnglishbyoneself自学英语alearnedprofessor一名有学问的教授·atleast至少atmost至多·leaveforsp.出发去某地leavesth.out把某事漏掉beleftbehind落后askforleave请假·givealectureonsth.作一个有关某事的讲座·one’slegalbehaviors某人的合法行为·atone’sleisure在某人休闲的时候·lendsb.ahand帮某人一个忙dosb.afavor·letsb.out放出某人·liberatefromsth.从…中解放·lietosb.向某人撒谎lieliedliedliedown躺下lielaylainliein在于，位于·spendtherestofone’slife度过余生inone’searlylife在某人早年时·belikelytodosth.有可能做某事·limitthechanceofgettingsuccess限定获胜的机会·lineuptobuytickets排队买票·belinkedtosth.与某事相联，有关系·makealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages列出优点和缺点·nolitter不准乱扔垃圾·notalittle=very,muchnotabit=notatall·paythebankloan支付银行贷款·thelocalgovernment当地政府·belocatedin坐落（在）·findasuitablelocationfor…找到…的合适位置·form/reach/arriveatalogicalconclusion得出符合逻辑的结论·longtodosth.渴望做某事longforsth.渴望某事·nolonger=notanylonger不再·makelong-termefforts做长期的努力·haveacloselookat仔细地看一看lookaftersb.照顾某人lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事hedictionary查字典refertothedictionary·loseheart灰心·ataloss不知所措·lowerone’svoice降低声音·showone’sloyaltytothecountry表示对国家的忠诚·tryone’sluck碰碰运气·unloadtheluggage卸行李·sufferfromlungcancer患肺癌anefficientmachine一台高效的机器·bedrivenmad/crazy被逼疯·amagicallegend一个神秘的传说·sendsth.bymail邮寄·graspthemainideaofapassage掌握一篇文章的主要大意·buildupabridgebetweenTaiwanandthemainland在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁·maintainthegoodrelationship维持良好的关系·majorinengineering主修工程学themajorityofdentists大多数牙医·makeoff匆匆离开makeupastory编一个故事bemadeupof由…组成becomposedofconsistofmakeupforthelosttime弥补失去的时间·managetodosth.设法成功地做了某事·theman-madesatellite人造卫星·Itisgoodmannerstodosth./that做某事有礼貌·agoodmanytourists许多游客·theLongMarch长征·inthecompetitivemarket在竞争激烈的市场上·marrysb.娶/嫁某人bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚·masterseverallanguages精通多种语言·chemicalmaterials化学材料·asamatteroffact实际上sth.doesn’tmatter某事不要紧·becomematuregradually逐渐成熟·beelectedmayorofShanghai当选为上海市市长·meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算去做某事bymeansof用；以某种方式·inthemeantime与此同时atthesametime·measuretheheightofabuilding测量大楼的高度takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.采取有效的措施做某事·askilledmechanic一个熟练的技工·winagoldmedal得金牌·medicalinsurance医疗保险·amemorableevent一件值得纪念的事情inmemoryof为了纪念·physicalandmentalhealth身心健康·asmentionedabove如上所提及·inamess一团糟·leaveamessageforsb.给某人留个条·learningmethods学习方法·minddoingsth.介意做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事decidetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.determinetodosth.·theminority少数民族·one’smiserableexperiences某人悲惨的经历·amissingchild失踪的孩子alostchild·completeone’smission完成某人的任务，使命·makeamistake犯错commitanerror·haveamisunderstandingof误解·mixAwithB把A与B相混合·amobilephone一部手机·modernsociety现代社会·bemodestaboutsth.对…很谦虚·atthemoment目前，此刻·beworththemoney值钱makemoney赚钱·ingoodmood心情好inthemoodofdoingsth.有心情做某事·moralstandards道德标准·moreorless或多或少·climbthemountain爬山·theMovieChannel电影频道·multiplyAwithBA乘以B·payavisittothemuseum参观博物馆·benamedaftersb.以某人的名字来命名·anarrowescape九死一生·nativelanguage母语mothertongue·protectnaturalresources保护自然资源protecttheenvironmentofnature保护自然环境·couldn’tputupwithanaughtyboy无法忍受一个淘气的男孩·gotoagrocerynearby去附近的杂货店·Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事·haveanegativeeffecton对…产生消极/否定的影响·negotiatewithsb.与某人谈判协商·feelnervousabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination为高考而感到紧张·Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问nowonder不足为奇·makenoises制造嗓音·noneofsb.’sbusiness与某人无关·instantnoodle方便面·thenormaltemperature正常的体温·takenotes记笔记·maketroublefornothing无事生非·takenoticeof注意payattentiontodoingsth.·nowthat=since既然nowandthen时不时地·nuclearweap