2022年福建省莆田市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年福建省莆田市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Abirdflu,amassiveearthquake,amonsterstormandaterroristattackareallthreatstomajorcitiesintheU.S.

2.Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.

A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway

B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage

C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise

D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor

3.

Thealternativetheauthorsuggestsisthatweshould______.

A.haveamoreplausibleideal

B.accepttheworldasitis

C.ignorethechangesoftheworld

D.devoteourselvestorealizingourideals

4.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.

5.

AccordingtothedescriptionofBuckminsterFuller,themainadvantageofatriangleinstrengthwas______.

6.

Trafficlightsarethemostcommontrafficcontroldevices.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?

AreWeReallyPrepared?

AftertheattacksonSeptember11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulfCoastlastyear,you'dexpectourmajorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplansthatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'snodoubtwe'llbehitagain--maybeevenharder—becausethelistofpossiblecalamities(灾难)islong:fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,tomoremonsterstorms,toanotherterroristattack.

Butarewereallypreparedtoprotectpeople,aswellastheirhomesandbusinesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceivedfederalfunding,muchofitfromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS),inordertomaketheircitiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness(thefedsareworkingonthat),andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidelythroughoutthecountry.

Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwithfederalandlocalemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officestogauge(测量)thereadinessofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandman-madedisasters.

Ourcriteriafellunderthreemaincategories:EmergencyReadiness,CrisisCommunications,andMedicalResponse.

EmergencyReadiness

Arethereatleast1,000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireandEMTs)per100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisastersituation—professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuingvictimstoprovidingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封锁),todirectingtrafficforevacuations(疏散).

Aretherefederalsearch-and-rescueteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecitiesoftenhavespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-buildingrescuesorhazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsaresometimessmall,ill-equipped,ornmonashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHSsupportsacrossthecountry.Eachtaskforceismadeof62membersand4canines,aswellasa"comprehensivecache"ofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomaticallyassigned;acityneedstoapplyandpresentitscase.

Hasthecityorstateearned"greenstatus"fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstofaflupandemicorbioterrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDCstandsreadytohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategicNationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisabletoquicklymobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedtohandlethelogistics,andhasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus"—evenifthestateitselfhasnot--becauseitmeanslocalhealthteamscanhandlethesuppliesontheirown.

Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhattodoincaseofevacuation?WhocanforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,orthe5-mphcrawloutofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplanswerebothinadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onewaycitiescanavoidasimilarnightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinformationontheirwebsites.Somecities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferredstreetroutes.Others,likeLasVegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurityfears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovidewaystoquicklygetevacuationdetailswhenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralertservicesyoucansignupfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeoplewithoutvehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpetowners.

Doesthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,avic

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Ifonewantstoexperiencetheluciddreamingroutinely,heorsheshouldhave______.

9.

Theclashbetweenlocalsandforeignersmaybesoftenedbyrealitiesbecausethelocalsneedto______toimprovetheirmanagement,financingandgreaterscalewhiletheforeignersneedhelpnavigatingChina'svastretailmarket.

10.

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmightchange______.

11.

BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

12.BestTimeKeeper

WaldoWilcoxknewtherewastroublethemomenthesawthemauled(受伤的)deercarcass,notfarfromoneofthemeadowswherehiscattlegrazed.Hisdogs,DinkandShortie,sensedittoo—mountainlion.Hegrabbedhispistolandaropefromhistruck,andsaid,"let'sgethim".Thenheheadedupthemountainside,hishoundsracingfarahead.

Wilcoxmovedinlongstridesuptherockygrade.Still,ittooksometimebeforehetoppedthesummit.Thebigcatwasnot50yardsinfrontofhim,itsfangs(尖牙)bared,corneredbythedogsonamassivesandstonebluff.

Wilcoxgrippedhisgun.Hehopedtotakethemountainlionaliveandsellittoazoo.He'ddonethatbeforeandmadeatidyprofit.Wilcoxtookquickaim,hispistolcracked,andtherewasasuddensilenceastheanimalfelllimptotheground.

Itwasn'tuntilthereddusthadsettledandWilcox'spulsehadslowedthathegazedaround.Whathesawstunnedhim.Highontheblufflayanarcheological(考古学的)treasuretrove(珍藏物)—largepiecesofpottery,stonesheltersthatoncehousedwholefamilies,anddomedstructuresthathadheldwildgrainsharvestedcenturiesbeforeEuropeanssetfootinNorthAmerica.

Wilcoxmadehisdiscoveryonthebluffalmost20yearsago—butitwasnotthefirsttimehehadfoundrelicsonhisland.Since1951,whenhisfatherboughtthehigh-valleyRangeCreekranch,ayearhadseldompassedinwhichWilcoxdidnotcomeuponsomespotofarcheologicalinterest.Occasionallyhestumbledacrossburialplots.

NativeAmericanCulture

Fornearlyhalfacentury,hekeptquietabouttheriches,tellinghardlyanyoneoutsidehisimmediatefamilywhatwashiddenintheisolatedvalley160milessoutheastofSaltLakeCity.Whenhediscoveredanewsite,Wilcoxwouldnoteitslocation—thenjustletthingsbe.

NowthesecretofRangeCreekisfinallyout.Fouryearsago,forcedbytimetogiveupranching,Wilcox,75,soldhisbeef-cattlepropertyinadealthatultimatelyputthelandinstatehands.ThankstoWilcox'ssilence,the4200-acreranchisonehuge,untouchedarcheologicalsite.Today,scientistsfromUtah'sDivisionofStateHistoryandtheUniversityofUtaharebusilycataloguingmagnificent,previouslyunknownruinsontheproperty.

WhatthescientistsarelearningatRangeCreekhasalreadybeguntoshedlightononeofthegreatestmysteriesofNativeAmericanhistory—thefateoftheFremontculture,whichhadthrivedinUtahforalmost1000years,thenvanishedvirtuallyover-nightinthe1300s.

TheveryexistenceoftheFremontdidnotcometolightuntilthelate1920s,whenaHarvardUniversityexpeditiondiscoveredevidenceofanancientpeoplewhosettledalongtheFremontRiverinsouthernUtah.Farmersandhunter-gathererswhoarrivedintheregionataboutA.D.400,theFremontlivedinone-roomhomesdugintotheearthandfinishedoffwithstacked-stonewallsandroofsmadeofreedsandmud.CarbondatingofcorncobsfoundontheWilcoxranchhintedthatRangeCreekwasbuzzingwithactivityfromroughlyA.D.900to1100.

Butrightaroundthebeginningofthe14thcentury,somegreatshiftoccurred.Thedrawings,potteryandstructuresparticulartotheFremontcultureceasedtobemade—anywhere.SomeexpertsguessthatotherpeoplespushedOuttheFremont.OthersspeculatethatsomeclimaticeventforcedtheFremonttomovesouth,wheretheymayhaveintegratedwithothertribes.

ALivingMonument

"Intermsofhistoryandarcheologicalstudy,RangeCreekisessentialtothestate,"explainsformergovernorOleneS.Walker."Itgivesusaviewintoaperiodforwhichwehavenowrittenhistory."SheisspeakingprimarilyabouttheFremontculture,butAWorldThatTimeForgot.Eventoday,thevalleyresemblesaworldthattimeforgot.<br

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thermiceffectoffoodcostsyou______ofallthecaloriesyouconsumeinaday.

14.

Whenthenaturallythinpeoplecan'tfindwhattheyarehungryfor,theywill______.

A.makeashoppingtrip

B.substituteanothersimilarfood

C.giveituprationally

D.trytosearchforitintheInternet

15.

Accordingtotheplatinumrule,weshouldtreatourteammembersaswewouldhavethemtreatus.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.OriginallythecreatorintendedtouseAuto-Tuneto______.

A.changeapoorly-sungsongintoaperfectone

B.makeeveryonesinglikeaprofessionalsinger

C.injectsomevitalityintothepopindustry

D.bringtheflawofpopsongsintopublic

17.

ResearchesinthewildfieldevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplantsshowedthatthetoxinabsorbedwastoo______.

18.

The3Mtagline"Innovation"isconsideredgreat,foritmanagestoblendinthelinetheir______.

19.

ThereasonwhyDomino'swithdrewtheirpromotionwasthattheysufferedlegallyfrom______.

20.

Whatisopenlyapprovedbyalmostallpeopleis______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(28)

A.Allsharkshaveteeth.

B.Asharkcanhavesixrowsofteeth.

C.Asharkcanhavehundredsofteeth.

D.Allsharkshaveextremelysharpteeth.

22.

【B8】

23.(32)

A.Itwasnotreallyamagazine.

B.Itfeaturedavarietyofarticlesandstories.

C.Itwaspraisedbyreadersofpoetry.

D.Itwasunpopularwithpoliticians.

24.(31)

A.Clappinghands.

B.Gestureandimitation.

C.Handshaking.

D.Smellandtaste.

25.听力原文：M:Howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasawful.

M:Awful?Really?ButIthoughtyouweresupposedtobegoingonatrip.Diditgetcancelled?

W:No,unfortunately,itwouldn'tbeenbetterifithad.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Well,fiveofusweresupposedtogotoChicagoinLisa'scar.

M:Yeah?

W:AndweweregoingtostayatSue'sparents'house,whichisinChicago.

M:Right?

W:Soit'saboutafour-hourtrip,andweweregoingtogetthereonFridayevening,spendSaturdaysightseeing,andcomebacklastnightsowecouldgotoclassesthismorning.

M:OK.Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.Sowhatwentwrong?

W:Whatdidn'tgowrong?Firstofall,wewereallcrammedintoLisa'stinycarwithallfourbags.

M:Soundsprettyuncomfortable.

W:Holdon.I'mjustgettingstarted.Rememberhowhotitwasthisweekend?

M:Yeah,ItwassobadIhadtogetoutofthelibrary.Iendedupgoingtothebeachbothdays.

W:Well,wewerestuckinLisa'scarFridayafternoonandtheairconditionerwasn'tworking.

M:Whydidn'tyouopenthewindows?

W:Wedid,butthebreezesblowinginweren'texactlycool.

M:I'llbetyouweregladtogettoChicago.

W:That'stheworstpart.Wenevermadeit.Marystartedfeelingsickfromalltheheat,soLisatrieddrivingfastertofindMarysomethingtodrink.Tomakea10ngstoryshort,thecarbrokedownandwewerestrandedtillthismorninginsomesmalltownneartheIndianaborder.

M:Couldn'tSue'sparentscomepickyouup?

W:Theywereoutoftown.

(20)

A.Aprilthisyear,3.

B.Marchthisyear,3.

C.Aprilthisyear,4.

D.Marchthisyear,4.

26.(16)

A.Livingspaceinthedormisquitecrowded.

B.Hewantstoliveinthedormtosaveexpenses.

C.Thereareonlyafewapartmentsavailableoffcampus.

D.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoliveoffcampus.

27.听力原文：W:Tony,whoarethestreetpeople?Howdidtheygettobelivinginthestreet?

M:Well,someofthemlosttheirjobs,someofthemhavementalproblems,andsomeofthemdrink.

Q:WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTmentionedasacauseofbecomingstreetpeople?

(16)

A.Unemployment.

B.Familybreakup.

C.Mentalproblems.

D.Drinking.

28.(42)

29.(34)

A.Theviolinwastooheavyforher.

B.Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.

C.Theviolinwastooexpensive.

D.Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano.

30.听力原文：Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.

Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandbasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcanrecreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.

(30)

A.Takingsportparticipationastheirmaintask.

B.Takingtheirhomeworkastheirmaintask.

C.Neverpayingattentiontotheirhealth.

D.Onlylikingplayingcomputergames.

31.

【B11】

32.(35)

A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.

B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.

C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.

D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.

33.

【B3】

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:IheardMary'sgoingtocollege,What'sshestudying?

W:She'stakingcoursesinstatistics,economiesandaccounting.

Q:WhatcareerdoesMaryplantofollow?

(12)

A.Homeeconomics.

B.Businessadministration.

C.Microbiology.

D.History.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Sheordereditthroughthemail.

B.Amalestudentgaveittoherasabirthdaypresent.

C.Itwasapresentfromherparents.

D.Shegotitwhilevisitingherparents.

36.

【B9】

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Kate,hurryup!Wedon'thaveplentyoftime.Theplanewilltakeoffat10:00a.m.andyouhavetocheckinat9:30.Nowit'salready9:29.

W:9:29?MyGoodness!Comealong,then,offwego!Wedon'thaveaminutetolose.

Q:Whenwillthewomancheckin?

(12)

A.9:25a.m.B.9:29a.m.C.9:30a.m.D.10:00a.m.

38.听力原文：W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisuresportingactivitiesagain?Weneedtoplanourproposalfortomorrow'smeeting.

M:Sure.I'vesummarizedtheresultsinthehandout,brokendownbyconsumeragegroupsandsportingactivities.Thesurveywasadministeredto550menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and55yearsoldTheresultshavebeencompiledinthefollowingagegroups:18to26,27to35,36to45,and46to55.Accordingtotheresults,themostactivegroupinvolvedinsportingactivitiesarethosebetween18and26yearsold,followedbythose36to45yearsold.

W:Okay.

M:Asfarasparticularsportsareconcerned,peopleinthesetwogroupscitedjoggingastheirfavoriterecreationalsportfollowedbyskiing,tennis,swimming,andcycling.

W:Hmm.Basedonwhatyou'vesaid,Ithinkweshouldconsidertargetingthe18to26year-oldagegroupmoreinthefuture.Ialsofeelweshouldconsiderexpandingourlineofathleticshoes,particularlyjoggingandtennisfootwear.Wealsohavetocomeupwithamoreappealingsloganaimedatthisagegroup.

M:Iseewhatyoumean.However,whentheseresultsarecomparedwiththesurveycarriedoutthreeyearsago,wecanseeagrowingtrendamongolderconsumers-those14,Imean46to55-whoarebecomingmoreconsciousandconcernedaboutstavingfit.Ibelievethistrendwillcontinue,soweshouldfocusonthisgroupinstead.

W:Iseeyourpoint.Well,let'smeetagainonWednesdaytoironoutmoreofthedetailsofthisproposal.

(20)

A.9-17.B.18-26.C.27-35.D.36-45.

39.(29)

A.Teotihuacán,oncethehomeof200,000people,wasthecenterofalargeempire.

B.Manyarchaeologistsarefascinatedbytheruinsofapre-ColumbiacitycalledTeotihuacán.

C.Teotihuacán,onceamajormetropolitanarea,wasdestroyedbyaninvasion.

D.AstillunsolvedmysteryiswhythepeopleofTeotihuacánsuddenlyabandonedtheircity.

40.听力原文：M:Can'tyouturnoffthetelevision?Ican'tconcentrateonmystudyandIhavetotakeatesttomorrowmorning.

W:Can'tyouseeI'minthemiddleofwatchinganinterestingprogram?Whynotgotothelibrary?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(19)

A.Thewomanisinvitingthemantowatchtheprogramwithher.

B.Thewomanthinksthemanshouldnotstudyinthelibrary.

C.Thewomanwouldnotturnoffthetelevision.

D.Thewomanpermitsthemantoturnoffthetelevision.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

SomeplanetologistsbelievedtherehadneverbeenlivesonVenusbecause______.

A.theycouldn'tfindanytraceofwateronit

B.theyfoundVenusistoohotforanylives

C.Venusiscoveredbydirtyandpoisonouscloud

D.theatmosphericpressureonVenusistoomuch

42.

WhenwatchingTV,viewersarebelievedtobeinthestateof______.

43.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?

A.Medicine.B.Treatment.C.Timing.D.Prevention.

44.

AccordingtoParagraph2,theconsumerpoweristhat

A.consumersareexposedtovariousgoodsatlowprices.

B.consumersareofferedsatisfactoryservice.

C.consumershaverightstochangegoods.

D.consumersarewellinformedaboutgoods.

45.

【C7】

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ThestateofHawaiiturns50thisyear.Peoplethereshouldbehappy.Butit'shard.

Theeconomyisreallybad.Thehousingmarketandconstructionindustryareindeepslumps.Tourismhasbeenhammeredbytherecessionandswineflu.Unemploymentisdoublewhatitwasayearago.Toclosea$688millionbudgetgap,thegovernorannouncedthemostdrasticholidayprograminthecountry.She'sclosingstateofficesthreedaysamonth,fortwoyears.AlohaFriday,wherepeoplegotoworkinalohashirtsandmuumuus,isgoingtobeHolidayFriday,wheretheystayhomeinpajamasandlookforjobsontheInternet.

Andnow,acommunistdictatorsupposedlywantstoblowupHawaii.AJapanesenewspaper,TheYomiuriShimbun,reportedthisweekthatNorthKoreaplannedtolaunchaballisticmissileinHawaii'sdirectionaroundtheFourthofJuly.

Youcantakethethreatforwhatit'sworth.Hawaiiisn'tpanicking.Butthen,whilenoonewantstothinkofextinction,thewordisfarlessabstractinHawaiithaninotherplaces.TheislandshaveseenthedisappearanceoftheHawaiiankingdom,thekillingofitspeopleandtheextinctionofitslanguage.Today,Hawaiiistheworld'shottesthotspotforthreatenedandendangeredspecies.Astheonlyislandstate,it'stheonlyonethatfacesanexistentialthreatfromglobalwarmingandrisingoceans.

Foryears,financiallysqueezedHawaiiresidentshavebeenleavingindroves,settingupcoloniesinplacestheycanafford,likethemoonscapesoftheLasVegassuburbs.They'reexilesfromparadise.ManypeopleassumeHawaiianmusicissweetandhappy.Actually,muchofitissolemnandmelancholy.TohearBlaPahinuisinghisversionof"WaimanaloBlues"—"thebeachestheysell,tobuildtheirhotels,"istoglimpsethedepthsoftheHawaiiansenseofloss.

VisitorsgotoHawaiitogethappyandtan,andtheycarryhomewiththemvastmeasuresofgoodwill,peacefulnessandmemoriesofjoy.Maybeit'stimetogivesomeofthatbacktothesuffering50thstate.How?MaybebytellingyourrepresentativesinCongresstosupporttheAkakaBill,togiveNativeHawaiiansameasureoflostsovereignty,andrightsomeoldinjustices.

There'sagreatJulyFourthparadeinKailua,onOahu'swindwardside.It'snormallyfollowedbyfireworks,buttheywerecanceledthisyear:tooexpensive.Since1948,peoplehavesatonthewarmsandsofKailuaBeach,oohingandaahingasfireworksburstoverblackwater.Nowtheycan't,intheirstate'sgoldenanniversaryyear.Couldanythingbesadderthanthat?

Whatisthegovernor'spurposeinclosingstateofficesthreedaysamonth?

A.Toletthestaffhavetimeforjob-seeking.

B.Tostimulatetheslumpingmarket.

C.Tocutexpenditureonthepayroll.

D.Torelievethestaffoftheheavyworkload.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,asemploymentbecameadominantform.ofwork,______.

A.womenwerelefttoworkathomes

B.oldpeopletendtoliveamoreactivelife

C.womenenjoymoreworkingopportunities

D.menandwomenbegintosharethehouseholdwork

48.

Bysaying"youdiditagain"(Para.7),theauthor'swifemeansthat______.

A.theauthorshouldhaveshownhispolitenessbypullingoutthechairforher

B.theauthorshouldnothavesatdownbeforeshedid

C.theauthorshouldnothavesatinthechairpulledoutbythewaitress

D.theauthorshouldhavewalkedbehindher

49.Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe______.

A.unimportantB.impossibleC.awasteofmoneyD.essential

50.

WhatisAmerica'sfavouritegame?

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Basketball.

C.Professionalfootball.

D.Soccer.

51.

Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"semblance"ofPara.2?

A.Appearance.B.Ability.C.Pretend.D.Extrinsic.

52.【S8】

53.

【C2】

54.

Accordingtotheauthor'sdescription,Asimo______.

A.isintheshapeofahumanbeing

B.isinasortofanimalform

C.seemsmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachineinaction

D.seemsmorelikeamachinethanahumanbeinginaction

55.

Thedramaticincreaseoflandvalueincities______.

A.isadesirableresultofeconomicdevelopment

B.bringsaboutgreateropportunitiesforlanddealers

C.leadtoanefficient,positiveuseoflandintheform.ofverticalgrowth

D.isannoyinglyartificialandmeaningless

56.Topromoteextracurricularmixing,theauthorsuggestsdistrictsandschools______.

A.rearrangetheschoolshuttles

B.setstricterrulesfortheactivities

C.offerfreebusesforpoorstudents

D.makesomecurricularchanges

57.

Thesubjectofparagraph6is______.

A.isolationB.inheritedfactorsC.foodanddietD.animalmeat

58.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

59.

Sometoughguysandschoolyardbullieslearnthat______.

60.

【C9】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.Whydopeoplemarry?Peopledivorceoften,itcanbe【S1】______

seenbytherisingdivorcerateintheU.S.andelsewhere.Butthey

remarrysoonenoughaftertheydivorce.Nowmanyofthem

divorceatamuchyoungeragethanbefore.Thatisalsofound【S2】______

thattheyounghaveabigshareofdivorce.Butwhatmany

sociologistsfinddifficulttounderstandisbecausetheyseemto【S3】______

beeagertorushintomarriagethangetoutofit.【S4】______

Intheolddays,therewaseveryreasontomarryyoung—

speciallyamongtheworkingclass.InChinesecommunities,【S5】______

unmarriedmenandwomenseemedtobedisadvantagedinmany

ways.Womenwereinamoredifficultpositionthanmensince

inearliertime,girlswerenotallowedtobeeducated.Theyalso【S6】______

didnotenjoysocialfreedom.Inthepast,womenwhowerenot

"marriedoff"iftheyturned30wereconsideredtobeaproblem【S7】______

oraworryforthefamily.Theymighthavetoremainwiththeir

familiesastheycouldnotfindjobs,andthuswereabletosupport【S8】______

themselves.Formen,theyoftenledanunpleasantanduncomfortable【S9】______

lifeastheydidnothaveawifetodothesewing,cooking,

andcleaningandtakecareofthehusbandandchildren.Inthose【S10】______

days,thefamilywasthecornerstoneofsociety.Bothsexesneeded

marriagefarmorethannow.

【S1】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Whensometragedyhappenstoyourfriend,______(你最不该做的事就是甩手而去).

67.Ifyouwanttobeenrolledbythatcollege,_____________(首先应该考虑的是学费).

68.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,______(你现在就能完成工作了).

69.Itiswellknownthat______(把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率).

70.Thisisagoodopportunityfortheseartists,______(他们的个人主义最终在作品中表现了出来).

参考答案

1.YY解析：根据题于中的信息问birdflu和majorcities定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知作者认为主要城市还会遭受袭击，因为有很多灾难可能发生，包括禽流感、大地震、暴风雨、恐怖袭击等，再结合全文可知，本文是针对美国城市展开的，故该句表述正确。

2.D解析：根据题干信息词unlikelucky和unluckypeople定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知不幸运的人错过了机会是因为忙于去寻找其他的东西，而幸运的人首先看到的是有什么东西而不是一味地寻找，故答案为D。

3.B解析：原文该段都是作者的建议．对比选项和原文可以发现，只有选项B在该段第3句提及，因此本题应选B。

4.itsownclimaticsystemsitsownclimaticsystems解析：根据题干中的信息词Antarctica、immune和insulated定位到第三个小标题下的最后一段，可知南极大体上不受全球趋势的影响，而且南极非常大，可以形成自己