初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册Grammar名词复习

mypetdogThedogisnamedPanpan.・Ilovethedog.・It'sawhitedog.・Idon'tcallitdog.・Ithinkit'smydogfriend.老师，我们要研究狗吗？Notjustadog,butnoun(名词)!名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词ThedogisnamedPanpan.Ilovethedog.It'sawhitedog.Idon'tcallitdog.Ithinkit'smydogfriend.主语宾语表语宾语补足语定语名词的分类名词boys,girlsEnglishboyhomework单数（aboy）复数（twoboys）专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词请帮我们找到家pen,water,milk,bread,meat,apple,cup,dictionary,people,sheep可数名词不可数名词pen,apple,cup,dictionary,people,sheepwater,milk,bread,meat名词的数表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。可数名词单数一般可用a，an，one来修饰aboy,anuniversity,

anhour,oneapple复数规则变化表不规则变化bookabookbooksExercise1单变复

1.pen—pens

2.book—books3.girl—girls4.dog—dogs

1.一般情况下，加s;5.box—boxes

6.class—classes7.watch—watches

8.brush—brushes

9.piano—pianos

10.zoo—zoos11.tomato—tomatoes12.potato—potatoes13.story—stories

14.family—families

15.leaf—leaves16.knife—knives2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加es;3.以o结尾的单词加s或es;黑人英雄吃土豆西红柿噎死(es)了4.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i，再加es;5.以f或fe结尾的单词,变f,fe为v，再加es.Exercise1.The_________(thief)havebeencaught.2.Jeenylikesmusic.Shehasthree_________(piano)3.Tomhasbeenawayforthree_________(month).4.Tomfoundasetof_________(key)ontheground.5._________(dictionary)areveryusefulforstudents.thievespianoesmontheskeiesDictionariespianosmonthskeyschild--childrenwoman--womenman--menfoot--feetmouse--miceWomansarealwaysnoisy.Womendeersheeppantsshoesglasses不规则变化与特殊词帮你归纳变化形式例词改变元音字母直接加-sEnglishman-Englishmen,Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen,foot-feet,tooth-teethGerman-GermansAmerican-Americans

单复数同形people-people

,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese

,Janpanese-

Janpanesechild-children词尾变化通常为复数形式clothes,trousers,glasses，shoes

英法同盟，中日友好，德美一致。Exercise2单变复

1.sheep_________2.tooth__________3.woman_________4.policeman_________5.Chinese________6.child__________7.mouse__________8.peolpe__________

sheepteethwomenpolicemenChinesechildrenmicepeople1.Howmany_________(sheep)areonthefarm?2.The_________(Japan)arefriendlytous.3.Washyour_________(foot).They'retoodirty.4.Therearetoomany_________(people)inthepark.sheepJapanesefeetpeople不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。想一想

我们能讲ameat,

twomilks,

fivewaters吗？不可数名词前通常用“数词+单位词+of”表示数量。如：

apieceofpaper一张纸

threepiecesofbread三片面包

想一想：

我们还学过哪些表示单位的词？杯瓶袋盒/箱张/片双/对cupbottlebagboxpiecepair一杯二瓶三袋四盒/箱五张/片六双/对acupoftwobottlesofthreebags

of

fourboxesoffivepiecesofsixpairsof

这些表示量的名词一般是可数的，有复数形式。

Exercise1.Iusuallyhave_________(bread)forbreakfast.2.Couldyougivemesome_________(advice)?3.Weboughtsome_________(fruit).They're_________(strawberry)and_________(orange).4.I'mthirsty.Iwanttodrinksome________(orange)5.He'sthirsty.Hehasdrunk_________(三杯水).breadadvicefruitstrawberriesorangesorangethreeglassesofwater①.一般用单数

bananatrees

西红柿鸡蛋面女同学们tomatoandeggnoodlesthreewomendriversgirlstudentstwomendoctors难点突破名词充当定语②.man,woman用作定语时,应与后面的名词

保持数的一致amanteacher---twomenteachers.

三个女司机

两个男医生Exercise1.Iplantedtwo_________(苹果树)onthefarm.2.I'dlikesome_________(牛肉面).3.Therearetwo____________(鞋厂)inthecity.4.___________(男老师们)oftenhelp____________(女老师们).5._________(男同学们)likeplayingsoccer.appletreesbeefnoodlesshoefactoriesMenteacherswomenteachersBoystudents名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“…的”一.

名词所有格的构成方法

1.

一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加’s

Kathy’sfather

Lucy’sbookLucy的妈妈Tom的狗Tom'sdogLucy'smother2.

以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加’即可

teachers’officetheGreens’house姐姐们的朋友男孩们的书包sisters'friendsboys'schoolbags

3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加's

Children’sDay

men’sshoes妇女节

Women'sDayExercise1.---Whosebookisthis?---It's_________(Jim).2.Sheoftengoestotheold_________(people)hometohelpthem.3._________(学生们的书包)areallputinthedesk.Jim'speople'sStudents'bags4.表示两个或者多个人共同拥有的人或事物时，只需在第二个名词后面加’sPeterandLucy'smotherJim'sandTom's

mothers---Whoarethey?---They're___________________.A.LilyandLucy'sbrotherB.Lily'sandLucybrotherC.LilyandLucy'sbrothersD.LilyandLucy'sbrothersC无生命的所有格Lastweek,Iwenttothedoctor's.Iwenttherebybus.It'sabout30minutes'ride.Thereweretoomanypeople.Icouldonlystandatthedoorofdoctor’s.可用名词所有格表示地点,地点名词习惯上省略名词所有格（’s）主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语,此为双重所有格thedoctor'sofficeExercise1.Let'sgotomy___________（叔叔的家).2.Tomisinthe_________(老师的办公室).3.He’s