2021年高三英语第二次诊断测试试题

2021年高三英语第二次诊断测试试题注意事项：（1）答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。（2）第I卷、第II卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上,将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。（3）考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。1.—WhenwilltheworkersbethroughwiththeworkofthenewBinjiangRoad?—________?Theconstructionplanhasbeenrenewedagainandagain.A. Anythingthematter B.WouldyouhelpmeC.Ibegyourpardon D.Whoknows2.Though________atsuchatime,hisworksattractedmuchattention.A.beingpublished B.publishingC.published D.tobepublished3.Expertshaven’tfoundenoughevidence________XiangJiabaHydropowerStationhasaverybadinfluenceontheYangtzeRiver.A.where B.which C.that D.what4.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger. A.Asdoctorstriedhard B.Harddiddoctorstry C.Thoughdoctorstryhard D.Hardasdoctorstried5.Igotapieceofnews,________saidthatJayChouwasgoingtoholdaweddingceremony.A.that B.which C.what D.it6.AppleWatchcosts$349forabasemodel,________aluxurygoldversionwillgofor$10,000.A.when B.though C.while D.as7.Whilehemajoredinphilosophyandliterature,hehasnopassionin________subject.A.either B.every C.bothD.neither8.A.shall B.should C.can D.must9.—Thewatersupplyhasbeenofffordays.—Yes.Theworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.havebeenrepairing10.DuringtheSpringFestival,those________togobacktotheirhometownhadtoqueueforseveralhoursforrailwaytickets.A.expecting B.toexpect C.expected D.expect第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ateamofstudentswhoweresuccessfulintheirworkgottogethertovisittheiroldteacheraftergraduatingfromcollegemanyyearslater.Thetalksoonturnedintoplaintsabout11inworkandlife.Before12hisstudentscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchenand13withalargepotofcoffeeanddifferentkindsofcups—plastic,glass,porcelain,crystal,some14andcheap,somebeautifuland15—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.16alltheguestshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid:“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere17,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis18foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe19ofyourproblemsandpressure.Beassuredthatthecupitself20noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcases21isjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyou22wantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups.Andthenyoubegan23eachother’scups.”Nowconsiderthis:24isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Godmakesthecoffee,notthecups.Enjoyyourcoffee!Livesimply.Love30.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.11. A.stress B.difficulty C.sorrow D.despair12. A.taking B.offering C.supplying D.providing13. A.packed B.rushed C.returned D.fetched14. A.good-looking B.ugly-looking C.nice-looking D.plain-looking15. A.excellent B.bright C.expensive D.fortable16. A.Before B.If C.Although D.After17. A.taken B.brought C.filled D.used18. A.careful B.normal C.polite D.formal19. A.resource B.source C.entrance D.access20. A.increases B.affords C.adds D.applies21. A.this B.it C.either D.one22. A.possibly B.generally C.really D.hardly23. A.blowing B.handing C.eyeing D.cleaning24. A.Life B.Joy C.Chance D.Success25. A.contact B.contain C.reflect D.support26. A.standard B.quantity C.character D.quality27. A. B.hope C.need D.learn28. A.coolest B.richest C.saddest D.happiest 29. A.have B.use C.make D.put30. A.nervously B.generously C.secretly D.curiously第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,共40分）阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttheendofeveryBritishsummerIfindmyselfprayingforaproperwinter,onethatwillallowabitoffun:sledging,snowballing,snowman-building.I’mnotverydemanding;Idon’tneedamazingdownhillskiingandtheCrestaRun.WhatIwantisafewdaysoutwiththekids.And,muchasIlikeblueskiesandsuninsummer,I’dexchangeiteverytimeforfrozenponds,ahillsidecoveredinfreshsnowandice

hangingoffthehouses.Maddy,11,wantsthesameandso,insteadofwaitingandhoping,wearegoingtomakesure.WearegoingtoSweden.WinterfuninSwedenisabitmoreadvancedthaninmostoftheUK.Theydosnowshoeing,ice-fishing,snowhouse-buildingandsoon.TheyalsodolotsofFatherChristmasmatters,whichMaddydidn’twant:“I’mtoooldforthatkindofnonsense,Dad.”Aboveall,whatMaddywantedwasdogswithpuppies.She’snottoooldforthat.WeflewtoLulea,acityatthetopofthefingerofBalticSeathatreachesouttothenorthbetweenSwedenandFinland,almosttouchingtheArcticCircle,thentransferred,withsomeotherwinter-hungryfamilies,towoodlandhousesbythesea.Therewasplentyofsnowandice,buttheguideswerekeepinganervouseyeontheinstrumentfor

measuring

temperature,whichwasdangerouslyclosetozero.“Normally,weare10℃31.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,thewriterwantstotellus_________.A.winterismuchmorefunthansummerB.helikesplayingexcitingsportsinwinterC.hewantsafewdaysoutwiththekidsD.theactivitiesinwinterareingreaterdemand32.HowdidtheygotothecityofLulea?A.Bysea. B.Byair. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesourguide?A.Experiencedandold. B.Nervousandfunny.C.Considerateandcareful. D.Worriedandamazed.34.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WinterFuninLulea. B.AjourneytoFinland.C.Ice-fishinginLulea. D.SnowshowinginLulea.BSpeed-readingisanessentialskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailstotrytograspkeywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.Continuousinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletounplugandenjoyreadingslowly,listingbenefitsbeyondintellectualdevelopment.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysinkintocozychairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatregularengagementinintellectualactivitieslikeslow-readingslowedtherateofmemorylosslaterinlife.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslessattentivereaders.Screenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthelinear,left-to-rightsequencetoawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysPatrickKingsleyfromTheGuardian.Slowreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,linearpattern,inaquietenvironmentfreeofdistractions.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcanspendhalfanhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryoufindyourselfautomaticallyfiringupyourlaptoptocheckyourfavoritesite,orscanningTwitterforsomethingtopassthetime–youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature.”35.Wecanconcludefromthepassage__________.A.PeopledislikereadingintheirdailylifeB.ReadingthroughsmartphonesisanewtrendC.SomebenefitscouldbegainedbeyondreadingD.PeoplecoulddoanythingintheWellingtonbookclub36.Whatadvantageofslow-readingismentionedinthepassage?A.Improvingsomereadingskills.B.Specializingincollectingnews.C.Exploringanewmethodofreading.D.Reducingthememoryloss.37.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionscanbeKelly’s?A.Tosparesometimetocheckemailseveryday.B.Togothroughsomesitestokilltimeeveryday.C.TochatwithfavoritepersonsonTwittereveryday.D.Toreadliteraryworksfor30minuteseveryday.38.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Fastreadingisveryimportantinlife. B.Slowreadingisnecessaryinlife.C.Peoplemustreadasquicklyaspossible. D.Lifeisreadingforallthepeople.CTheOscarsceremonyatthe87thAcademyAwardstookplaceinHollywood’s3,300-seatDolbyTheatreinCaliforniaonSundayevening（Feb.23,xx）.Thenightconcludedwiththebiggestawardoftheevening,BestPicture.AfteralreadysecuringtheBestScreenplayandBestDirectorAwardforAlejandroGonzálezIñárritu,Birdmantookflightasthewinnerofthenight.petingwith7othercontendersincludinganothermuch-predictedwinner“Boyhood”,thetopprizeofthenightwasfinallyawardedtothefilm“Birdman”.Thedirectorof“Birdman”wasalsoawardedtheBestDirectorOscarbytheAcademy.Inaddition,thefilmtookhometwootherawardsforBestOriginalScreenplayandCinematography.StarringMichaelKeaton,thedarkedy“Birdman”tellsthestoryofafadedHollywoodstar,famousforhisrolesasthe“Birdmansuperhero”,whostrugglestowinthesupportandconfidencetoperforminadifferentcharactertypeinaBroadwayshow.TheAcademy’sBestLeadingActorawardwenttoEddieRedmayne,forhisperformanceinthefilm“theTheoryofEverything”.Itwastheactor’sfirstnomination(提名)andfirstwin.Meanwhile,theBestLeadingActressawardwenttoJulianneMoorewhoplaysacollegeprofessorwholearnsthatsheissufferingfromearly-onsetAlzheimer'sdisease.PatriciaArquettealsowonherfirstOscarforhersupportingactressroleinthemovie“Boyhood”,whileJ.K.SimmonswontheBestSupportingActorin“Whiplash”.BestforeignLanguagefilmwentto“Ida”,while“CrisisHotline”wontheawardforBestDocumentaryShortSubject.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Actresses. B.Actors. C.petitors. D.Directors.40.Whichfilm’scontentismentionedinthepassage?A.theTheoryofEverything.B.Birdman. C.Boyhood. D.Whiplash41.A.MichaelKeaton. B.J.K.Simmons. C.PatriciaArquette. D.EddieRedmayne.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Manypeoplehadthought“Boyhood”wouldwonthetopprize.B.“Whiplash”wonthebiggestawardofthatevening,BestPicture.C.JulianneMoorewassufferingfromearly-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease.D.EddieRedmaynewontheBestLeadingActorawardforthefilm“Birdman”.DInmodernsocietylonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenonandpeoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasons.Itisaverymon,thoughnormallytemporary,consequenceofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlong-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonorfromdroppingoutofsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyleadtoagriefresponse;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthepanyofothers.Therearemanydifferentwaysusedtotreatloneliness.Thefirststepthatmostdoctorsremendtopatientsistreatment.Shorttermtreatmenttypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtreatment,emphasisisputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,thoroughlychangingthenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,andexploringwaystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsoremendgrouptreatmentameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtreatment.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthepresenceofanimalpanionssuchasdogs,cats,rabbits,andguineapigscaneasefeelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthepanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesforsocializingwithotherpetowners.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingimpropersocialcognition(认知)offersthebestchanceofreducingloneliness.However,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthecreativeprocess.Insomepeople,temporaryorprolongedlonelinesscanleadtoremarkableartisticandcreativeexpression,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson,andmanymusicians.Thisisnottoimplythatlonelinessitselfensuresthiscreativity,rather,itmayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelybepresentinindividualsengagedincreativeactivities.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanleadtoloneliness?A.Runningawayfromtheschool. B.Losinglong-termfriendship.C.Aspecificperson’smarriage. D.Apany’sclosingdown.44.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplefeellonely.B.Tointroducethecuresforloneliness.C.Toshowresultsofasurvey.D.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutloneliness.45.paredwithgrouptreatment,whatisthekeytoshort-termtreatment?A.Tosetupasupportsystembycontactingothersufferers.B.Totakeanti-depressantmedicineandswitchitperiodically.C.Tochangepatients’attitudetowardsloneliness.D.Toraisetheawarenessofthecauseoftheproblem.46.WhydoestheauthortaketheexampleofEmilyDickinson?A.Becauselonelinessmaycontributetoartscreationinsomeways.B.BecauselonelinessitselfwaspresentwhenEmilyDickinsonwroteapoem.C.Becausepeoplecanfeelwhetherapersonislonelyinhisartworks.D.Becauseinthecreativeprocess,lonelinesscanbetreated.EBy2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—therelativelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowiningdecades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthetropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthorswarn.Asregionsbeemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandticks,thespreadofinsect-bornediseasessuchasmalaria,dengue,andLymediseasecouldrise,causingaburdentohumanhealthandtheeconomy.Bruna,aresearcher,saysheseesalottobeconcernedaboutinthereport.“Whilewe’vemadeincredibleadvancesinsomeareas,Ithinktherisksforthetropicsthatarehighlightedinthisreportarethingsthatwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.”47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectStateoftheTropics?A.Toansweriflifeinthetropicsisimproving.B.Todoresearchaboutenvironment,societyandeconomy.C.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemsiningdecades.D.Tohelpthedevelopmentinthetropics.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Economicdevelopmentintropicshasincreasedlessoverthepast30years.B.Someorganismscanexperiencepopulationdroporextinctionforclimatechanges.C.Rapidpopulationgrowthcontributestotheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases.D.Greatinvestmenthasbeenadoptedintheresearchanddevelopment.49.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer__________.A.closeattentionneedstobepaidtotherisksforthetropics.B.alltheplantsandanimalswillliveinthepolarregioninthefuture.C.healthandsafetyproblemswillinfluencethetropicaldevelopment.D.Brunashowspositiveattitudetowardsthefutureofthetropics.50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitude?A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Subjective.第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。W:Jack,51M:Yeah.Ithasbeenthreemonthssincewemetlasttime.W:Yes.52M:Ijoinedahealthclublastmonthandjuststartedtoworkout.W:Really？53.Iwanttoloseweight.M:Er.Ilostfivepoundsinthepasttwoweeks.W:54Iusedtoworkoutonarunningmachineathome.M:Exercisingathomeisveryhard.55W:Great.ShallwegotherethisSaturdaymorning?M:Allright.Seeyouthen.A.Iwon’ttakeexerciseathomeanymore.B.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!C.Ahealthclubisgoodforourbodies.D.Whynottrymyhealthclub?E.IthinkIshouldtakesomeexercise,too.F.Whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?G.Really?Congratulations!第II卷非选择题（共60分）第三部分写作（共三节,共60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Manyseniorsfeelpressuredtogostraightfromhighschooltocollege,butCamdenOlson,whograduatedfromLatinSchoolofChicagointheUSlastyear,didn’tgivein.ShedecidedtospendagapyearraisingaguidedogforGuidingEyesfortheblindinMaine.Thenonprofitprovidestrainedguidedogstoblindpeople.TakingayearoffbeforecollegeisbeingmoreandmorepopularamongAmericanteenagers.Somestudentsusetheyearofftofigureoutwhattheywanttodo,traveltheworld,orsavemoneyforcollege.Olsonisusinghertimetopurposeapassionshe’shadsince7thgrade.Foryears,shekeptaneyeonguidedogservicesuntilshecameacrosstheopportunityatGuidingEyes.Withsupportfromherfriends,familyandteachers,Olsonwentforit.Olson’svolunteerworkcentersaroundDerby,a1-year-oldblackdog.“Myjobistoraisehimtobewell-manneredandsocialized,”shesaid.“Itgivesablindpersonalotofindependenceandemotionalsupport,too.”Ofcourse,there’sanendinsightforDerbyandOlson’sclosebond(联系).WhenDerbycelebrateshisowngraduation,Olsonwillhavetosaygoodbyetohim.“Nodoubttherewillbetears,but,assuminghepasses.Iwillbesohappyforhimtobeeaworkingdog,”shesaid.Whilesomelookatgapyearsinnegativelight,Olsonsaidshe’sseenmajorsuccess.Infact,she’llbeattendingPrinceton“IthinkI’malreadysomuchmorematurethanIwasandawareofwhatreallymatters,”shesaid.“Somanykidsdoebackfromgapyearsalotmorefocusedandprepared.56.WhatdidOlsondecidetodoinhergapyear?(nomorethan8words)57.Whyistakingayeargapbeingmorepopular?(nomorethan10words)58.WhosupportedOlsontogoforheridea?(nomorethan5words)59.WhatcanDerbygiveablindperson?(nomorethan7words)60.Howdidtheteenagersfeelafteragapyear?(nomorethan7words)第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。wouldspeaktoofastandyouyouwillnotbenervousaboutmistakesThemostimportantrules第三节书面表达（满分35分）针对当前有些游客在景区的不文明行为，某英文报正在举行主题为“文明旅行”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要点如下：1.列举游客的不文明行为（至少两点）；2.说明不文明行为的不良影响（至少两点）；3.对此，你的感想或建议。注意：1.文章开头结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；2.词数：120词左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：不文明的uncivilizedDeareditor,Nowadays,manytouristsbehavebadlyinsomescenicspots.Yours，LiHuaxx年春期普通高中三年级第二次诊断测试英语试题参考答案xx.3单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 DCCDB 6-10CACDA完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）11-15ABCDC16-20DABBC21-25BCCAB26-30DADCB阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）31-34CBCA35-38CDDB39-42CBDA43-46BDDA47-50ABAC补全对话（（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）51-55.BFEGD阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）56.Toraiseaguidedogfortheblind.(Raisingaguidedogfortheblind.扣0.5)57.（Because）Ithelpstofigureoutwhattheywant(todo)/Becausetheycanfigureout