2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit4Wildlifeprotection课时作业新人教版必修2

Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.阅读理解(2017·哈尔滨师范大学隶属中学月考)At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan'tgotoAfrica.You'reagirl.”Goodallsaid.“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there'snothingyoucan'tdo.”In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals'behaviorandinteractions.ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蚁)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.GoodallreceivedthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland'sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees，”shesaid.“I'dmuchratherbetherethantravelingaroundfromcitytocity.”1．WhatwasGoodall'schildhooddream?A．Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.B．ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.C．Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.D．Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.2．WhatdidGoodall'smotherthinkofherdream?A．AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.B．Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.C．Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D．Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.3．Goodall'smostimportantdiscoveryisthat________.A．someanimalsusetoolsB．likehumansanimalshaveemotionsC．chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolentlyD．termitesarechimpanzees'favoritefood4．WhatisGoodalldoingnow?A．StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversity.B．Raisingfundsforthepreservationofwildlife.C．ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjungles.D．WorkinghardforaPhDdegree.答案与分析文章叙述了Goodall为研究非洲野生动物黑猩猩所做的付出及其贡献。1．B

细节推理题。依据第一段

Butsincechilhood,

shehadbeendreaming

ofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.

可知

Goodall

童年的梦想是到非洲去研究那边的动物，应选

B。2．D

推理判断题。依据第一段最后“

But

mymotherusedtosay,

if

youreall

ywantto,there'snothingyoucan'tdo.”可知母亲鼓舞她去实现梦想，只需下定信心没有什么不可以做的，应选

D。3．A

细节理解题。依据第三段

Thediscovery

—thatsomeanimalsusetools

—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.

可知她的发现是动物也会使用工具，应选

A。4．B

细节理解题。依据最后一段

Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.

可知

Goodall

此刻正全世界筹资建野生动物保护区，应选

B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·山东省寿光市月考)whatit__1__tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.I__2__runningandjumping.WhenIwas__3__，I__4__mypromiseandwenton.placeinthe1,500mrace，butitwasfarfrom__7__becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.Withashot，competitionwasso__9__thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame，myteamwas__10__theothers.Evenworse，IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto__11__it.__12__afterthat，therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline，mylegs__13__.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand__14__meon.Tomy__15__，Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!__16__，IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot__17__atall.MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeastheir__18__.Fromthesportmeeting，Ilearntthingsarenotsodifficultasthey__19__tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedatthe__20__.1．A.matteredB．heldC．meantD．brought2．A.exercisedB．practicedC．choseD．tried3．A.tiredB．workingC．lazyD．determined4．A.bravedB．toldC．brokeD．remembered5．A.confidentB．worriedC．relaxedD．puzzled6．A.endedB．gotC．cameD．made7．A.happinessB．prideC．excitementD．satisfaction8．A.headingB．runningC．cheeringD．crying9．A.difficultB．closeC．hardD．near10．A.failingbehindB．leadingupC．fallingbehindD．catchingup11．A.bringB．fetchC．passD．take12．A.ThenB．ButC．Thus13．A.gaveinC．gaveup14．A.cheeredC．guided

D．EvenB．gaveoutD．gaveoffB．ledD．encouraged15．A.wishC．surprise16．A.AtlastC．Aboveall

B．expectationD．sadnessB．AtmostD．Atall17．A.badC．usual18．A.honorC．support19．A.seem

B．weakD．foolishB．respectD．helpB．chooseC．look20．A.thingC．result

D．expectB．finalD．effect答案与分析本文表达了作者为了参加学校的运动会，踊跃去锻炼做准备，在运动会上，在他的队落后的状况下，自己不灰心，在心底里给自己打气鼓舞，最后他的队获得了第一名的好成绩。作者最后总结出：只需自己尽了最大的努力或许有个想不到的好结果。1．C依据下文“Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知，作者知道这对他意味着什么。mean意味着。应选C。2．B依据上文“Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit”可知，作者练习跑，跳。practice练习。应选B。3．A依据下文“mypromiseandwenton”可知，当我累了，我想起我的誓言，持续进行。tired疲惫的。应选A。4．D依据下文“andwenton”可知，作者想起他的誓言。remember记起。应选D。5．A依据上文“Asthetimecamenear.”可知，作者愈来愈自信了。confident自信的。应选A。6．B第一天我得了1500米的第四名。get获得。应选B。7．D依据下文“becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting——250×8relayrace.”可知，这一点不可以令人满意。satisfaction满意。应选D。8．C呼。cheer9．B

依据上文“Withashot,theracebegan.喝彩。应选C。依据下文“Ibegantofeelnervous.

”可知，全部的学生都为他们的队欢”可知，竞赛不相上下。close不相上下。应选

B。10．C依据下文“Evenworse，”甚至更糟糕的是，能够推出作者在跑最后一棒以前他所在的队是落伍的。fallbehind落伍。应选11．D依据上文“Ialmostdroppedthestick

C。

”可知，作者拿接力棒的时候差点儿把它弄掉了。

take

拿。应选

D。12．B

可是，在那以后

(看作者看到自己的队处于落伍状态时

)，不再考虑其余事情，只顾向前跑，和上文是转折关系，用

But。应选

B。13．B依据上文“JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline于作者用尽浑身的力气在跑，快到终点时，作者已经疲惫不堪了。

giveout

，”可知，由疲惫不堪。故选B。14．D

依据上文“

Thenmypromisecametomindagain

”可知，他想起来他的誓词，誓词又鼓舞他持续行进。

encourage

鼓舞。应选

D。15．C

依据下文“

Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline

！”可知，作者很惊讶他是第一个抵达终点线的人。

surprise

吃惊。应选

C。16．A

最后，作者向自己和那些常常嘲讽自己的证人明，自己是最棒的。

atlast

最后。应选

A。17．B依据上文“whohadoftenlaughedatme”可知，作者经过自己的努力，给自己的队博得第一名的好成绩，其余的同学会改变对他的见解，不再以为他是衰弱的。weak衰弱的。应选B。18．B

依据上文“

MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.

”可知，作者这时感觉获得了敬爱。

respect

敬爱。应选

B。19．A

从此次运动会作者领会到，

有时势情其实不是像看起来那样难。

seem仿佛，看来。应选

A。20．C

尽你的最大努力去做，或许有个意想不到的结果。

result

结果。应选

C。Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·河南省衡阳市联考)Duringan1899F4tornado(龙卷风)inMissouri,threepeople,MissMoorehouse,Mrs.Webster,andhersonwerecaughtupinthestorm.They__1__(carry)nearlyonemile,butwereletdownsogently__2__noneofthethreewasseriouslyinjured.HereisMoorehouse's__3__(describe)ofherunbelievableflight.“IwasconsciousallthetimewhenIwasflyingthroughtheair,and__4__seemedalongtime.Iseemedtobeliftedup，__5__(go)uptoagreatheight.AtonetimeIwasfarabovethechurchtowers,andseemedtobecarriedtoa__6__(distance)place.AsIwasgoingthroughtheair,Isawahorse，__7__wasawhiteoneandhadaharness(马具)on,floatingaboutwithme.Bytheway,__8__horsekickedandstruggledasitwasthrownabout.Iknewitwasalive.Iwasafraidthatitwouldknockintome,__9__itdidnot.Finally,Iwasmercifullylanded__10__thegroundunharmed,savedbyluck.”答案与分析本文介绍作者碰到龙卷风的一次经历。1.werecarried句意：他们差不多被带走了一英里远。此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填werecarried。2．that

此处是

so...that

指引的结果状语从句，故填

that

。3．description

句意：这是

Moorehouse

女士对她难以置信的飞翔的描绘。此处用名词形式，故填

description

。4．it句意：这仿佛是很长的时间。此处用it表示时间。5．going此刻分词作结果状语，故填going。6．distant形容词修饰名词，故填distant。7．which此处ahorse做先行词，指物，后边的定语从句缺乏主语和指引词，故填which。8．the此处是特指前面提到的horse，故填the。9．but上下文联系可知此处表示转折，“可是它没有”，故填10．upon/on句意：很有幸我完满地落到了地面。landon/upon

but。登岸在,,

，故填upon/on。Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·临淄中学质量检测)Readingisnotonlyagoodhabitbutaenjoyablething.Firstly,it'sveryeasytokeeponreading.Wecanreadanywhereandanytimeunlesswewant.Secondly,wemaycommunicatethewisemenallovertheworldbyreading.Notonlydoreadingbroadenourhoriz