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山东省青岛市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
二、汉译英(20题)31.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
32.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
33.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
34.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
35.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
36.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
37.他向我保证不再迟到。
38.警察用武力将人群赶走。
39.对我来说,越早越好。
40.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
41.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
42.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定会)topasstheexam.
43.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
44.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
45.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
46.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。
47.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
48.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
49.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
50.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
52.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
53.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
54.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
55.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
56.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
57.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
58.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
59.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
60.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
62.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
63.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
64.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
65.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
66.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
67.Theteacheraskedme________.
A.whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork
B.didIfinishmyworkornot
C.ismyworkfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
whetherornot
68.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
69.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)71.ThemostcharacteristicthingabouttheFashionNightofChineseRockisthat______.
A.itwilllettheaudiencechoosethemusic
B.itistobringthousandsofrockfansoutoftheirhomes
C.itwillcertainlycausearockstormthroughoutChina
D.itistobeheldinmemoryofoneofthegreatestmusicians
72.Humanbeings,unlikefishes,_______.
A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity
B.growfasteraftermaturing
C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive
D.haveashortlifespan
73.
Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbe______.
A.undemocratic
B.fairandreasonable
C.modem
D.inneedofnochanges
74.
Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.
A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written
75.
Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.
A.commandsfromthe"Gods"
B.fearoftheunknown
C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened
D.carefulstudies
76.PassageFiveIn
America,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.
Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.
Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.
Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetest
withflyingcolors
andgetadriver'slicense.51.In
America,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolD.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool
77.
Theunderlinedword"reckoned"isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.Suspected.B.Estimated.C.Proved.D.Said.
78.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______.
A.alaborshortage
B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce
C.highcostland
D.bothAandB
79.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Ifbothparentsareleft-handed,about50%oftheirchildrenwillbeso.
B.Thegreaterpartofleft-handershaveright-handedparents.
C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed.
D.Mostofuswillfavortheright.
80.
Degreeoftheworker'scontributionisgreaterwhen______.
A.afactorypossessesmoreexperts
B.afactoryhasmanysmallproductionlines
C.workersenjoymorefreedom
D.workersworkatalargeproductionline
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
3.A
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.A
6.A
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
9.B
10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
11.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
12.C
13.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.D
16.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
17.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
20.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
21.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
22.C
23.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
24.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
25.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
26.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
27.D
28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
29.D
30.A
31.howeverhardshetried
32.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
33.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
34.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
35.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
36.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
37.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
38.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
39.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
40.areaware
41.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
42.heissure
43.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
44.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
45.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
46.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
47.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
48.asexpensiveaschoolas
49.Itseemsthat
50.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
51.collection
52.varies
53.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
54.mixture
55.will(shall)havelearned
56.convenience
57.Undoubtedly
58.refusal
59.investment
60.lengthening
61.B本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。
62.A10.答案为A
他仅仅是个三岁的男孩,但他能背诗。固定搭配learn...byheart“背诵……”。
63.A
64.A20.答案为A
他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作,因此用完成式。
65.C
66.D本句句意是:她变化如此大,我几乎认不出她了。
67.A
68.D
69.A14.答案为A
在医生建议下,他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.
“放弃做某事”,只有A选项正确。
70.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容,以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式,所以A正确。
71.A
72.A判断推理题。由最后一段第一句可知,人类不像鱼一样一辈子都在生长,而是到了成年之后就停止生长了。
73.A解析:推理判断题。由整篇文章推出如果律师们只为有钱人服务,司法体系就是不民主的。
74.B
75.B解析:此题为简单的细节题。文中的最后一段说...hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures,故B为正确答案。
76.D51.答案为D
根据第一段everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation可知高中二年级的学生必须修驾驶课。
77.B解析:文章第六句中,美国中学毕业生已读过80,000词汇的阅读量,这一数量只能是估计或计算出来。
78.D
79.D解析:本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“Accordingtoon
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