高3英语 倒装句学案

级高三英语第一轮复习语法专题倒装句学案编写人刘永忠【方向标】1.识记倒装句基本结构和使用方法。2.了解倒装句考点以及重难点。3.经过训练掌握倒装句应用。【路线图】〖自主学习〗倒装句一、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假如句子谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。1.含有否定意义副词或连词，如：hardly,never,not,notonly…butalso,little,neither…nor…,notuntil…,nosooner…than…,seldom,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,nowhere,neverbefore等放在句首时。1)NevershallIforgetit.2)Notasinglemistakedidhemake.3)Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.4)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.5)Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.6)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.7）Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.当notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.注意：只有当notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。假如置于句首Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。2.so,neither,nor作部分倒装把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说情况，也适合于另一人或物。必定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,用这些词表示"也"、"也不"句子要部分倒装。句式以下：So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。Helikesriceverymuch.SodoI.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ihaveneverbeenthere,andneitherhashe.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.注意:Soitis/waswithsb./It’sthesamewithsb.1、HecanspeakChineseandcan’tspeakJapanese.Soitiswithhiswife.2、Youareagoodstudentandworkhard.SoitiswithXiaoMing.3.only在句首倒装情况：Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.假如句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装：Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.4.as,though”尽管”引导倒装句as/though引导让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。但需注意：句式：（1）表语/状语+as+主语+系动/实动，主句。（2）动原+as+主语+will/may，主句。①句首名词不能带任何冠词。②句首是实义动词,其余助动词放在主语后。假如实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前：Childasheis,heknowsmuchEnglish.Muchasheloveshisson,heisstrictwithhim.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tworkitout.5.其余部分倒装1)用于so/such…that句型,so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdeartomove.Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.2）在一些表示祝福句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.Mayyousucceed!3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。比如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.HadIknewit,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.二、倒装句之全部倒装完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。此结构通常只用于通常现在时和通常过去时。注意：谓语动词数要与后面主语保持一致。常见于以下几个情况：1.here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词惯用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态动词：Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2.表示运动方向副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动动词：Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装句型结构主语必须是名词，假如主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装：Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.3.用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.4.当表示地点介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。(1)形容词+系动词+主语:PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.6.有时因为主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.7.在一些表示祝福句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!〖合作探究〗&〖展示点拨〗Discussion1.部分倒装与全部倒装句句式特点2.全部倒装句中谓语动词特点，惯用及物动词还是不及物动词？3.倒装句能否转换成正常语序〖归纳梳理〗〖应用拓展〗从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最好答案1.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetellB.hetoldC.washetoldD.hewastold2.Atthefootofthemountain

.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage3.——Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.——_______,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso4._______,heknowsalot.A.Achildasheis B.Achildasishe C.Childasishe D.Childasheis5.Notasinglewordatthemeetingyesterday.A．hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hedidn’tsay6．_______,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident． A．Asitmayseemstrange B．Becauseitmayseemstrange C．Strangeasitmayseem D．Strangeasmayitseem7.Hardly___hegotoutofthecourt____thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim． A．had…whenB．had…than C．did…when D．has…than8.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soisit D.Soitis 9.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingLangLang’sconcert．

A.hedreamt

B.didIdream

C.dreamtI

D.Ididdreamt10.____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy． A．Onlyif;willyouB．Onlyif;youwill C．Unless;willyouD．Unless;youwill〖检测站〗I.单项填空1._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.（福建）A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle2.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（陕西）A.hadsherealized B.sherealizedC.didsherealized D.shehadrealizedOntopofthebooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.(上海春季)A.isB.areC.hasD.haveAtthefootofthemountain

_______（四川高考）

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillageNeverinthewildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．（安徽高考）A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine C．Icouldn’timagineD．couldn’tIimagineMaybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulplace.(辽宁)A．canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.（浙江高考）A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.________yesterday（福建）A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.SoisitTheoldcouplehavemarriedfor40yearsandneveronce___witheachother.(全国)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreledNosoonerhadhecomebackhome____thetelephonebegantoring.(1999年高考)A．thanB.whenC.thenD.that11.Johnopenedthedoor.There____hehadneverseenbefore.

(高考英语陕西卷,17)

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl12.Notuntilhelefthishome______

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(高考英语江西卷,33)

Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun13---It’snice.Neverbefore_______suchaspecialdrink!

(福建卷)---I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI

14.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.(全国卷I)

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize

15.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.（09山东卷）A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas16.

Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

(全国卷I)A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as

17.

Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.（09重庆卷）A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough

18.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.（浙江）A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved

19.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.（湖北）A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube20.IfJoe’swifewon’tgotot