高三英语复习语法填空考前冲刺练

语法填空考前冲刺练1.（2023门头沟一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AStandingontheshoreofalake,Icouldn'thelpadmiringthehundredsofsmallrocksthat___11____(surround)myshoes.Allcreatedfromhardsurfaces,therockssoftenedovertime.AndIwaswondering__12__wecouldlearnfromapileofrocks.Oncewasasharprockthatwascoveredwithpointyedges,andnowIhavefoundmyattitudehavesoftenedandmydesiretounderstandothers___13___(expand)withtime.BOildominateseveryaspect__14__ourlife.Itfuelsourcars,anditisusedinproductionofourplasticgoodsandtheelectricityforourhomesandfactories.Moreover,itcaneven___15___(find)inthefertilizerforthesoilinwhichourfoodgrows.Oilmakesnations___16___(extreme)wealthy,whileshortagesofoilcanbringeconomiestotheirknees.Inshort,thisblackandstickysubstancehasbeenrunning__17___(we)world.CWhenwegooutdoorsinwinter,coldwindgetsthroughourclothes,__18____(hit)ourbodypartsfiercely.Thenwemayfeelcold.Howdowefeelcold?Actuallyhumanskinisfilledwithtemperature-sensingnervereceptorsnamedTRPs,whichreceivestimuli（刺激）fromtheenvironment.___19___（sense）thecold，thebrainusesoneofthereceptorscalledTRPM8.WhentheTRPM8ishitbystimuli,itwillsendanelectricsignaltothebrain,__20___understandsthesignalas"cold".2.（2023东城一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOnaparticularsunnyday,littleMykelwasdeterminedtolearntoridehisbikewithoutthehelpoftrainingwheels.Whentheneighborhoodkids____11____(spot)Mykelshakilycontrollinghisbike,theyracedover____12____(help).Someheldthebikesteadywhileothersofferedencouragement.Mykelwasnotaloneashetriedtoreachhisgoaloflearningtoridehisbike!Somethingsare____13____(easy)saidthandone.However,withalittlehelpfromfriends,thingsgobetter!BRenewablemethodsfor____14____(produce)electricity,suchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels,canonlyprovidepoweronthedays____15____windblowsorthesunshines.Electricbatteries____16____(use)tostoreenergyareexpensiveandcanalsobepolluting.Finnishscientistscameupwithasimplesolutionthatputsunwantedgreenelectricitytowork,heating100tonsofsandtoaround500℃.Thesandstayshotformonths;whenenergy____17____(require),aircanbepumpedthroughitandheatedup.Theairinturnheatsasystemthatsupplieshotwatertoheatnearbyhouses.CTheideaofwritingapoemmightfeelfrightening____18____(initial)—doyouneedtofollowacertainstructure,doesitneedtohavearhyme,ordoyouneedtohaverecitedadictionarytobea“proper”poet?Thetruthis:absolutelynot.Whilethereare“types”ofpoemthatofferstructuretoserve____19____aguide,therealityisthatpoetrydoesn’thavetofollowasetofrules—it’smuchmoreaboutconveyingafeeling,andthatopensupalotofcreative____20____(free)forustoexplore.3.（2023石景山一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ANickwasridinghisbikealongtheArchingRiverwhenhenoticedsomething

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(usual)inthewater.Hetookacloserlookandsawapairoffin-likethingscirclingabovetheriver’ssurface.

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(confuse)bywhathehadseen,NicktookavideoandposteditontheInternet.Dayslater,someresearchersconfirmedthathe

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(spot)twodolphins—thefirstcetacean(鲸目动物)sightedinthisriversince2017—andthissuggestedtheeffortstorestorethehealthoftheriverwerepayingoff.BAsproductsofnature,shellshavedevelopedabondwithpeoplesincetheperiodofcavemen,

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imagesinthecavepaintingsshowthemwearingshells.Today,inFujianProvince,expertsareturningthenaturalgiftsintoshell-carvedartworksby

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(integrate)techniquesfromjadeandwoodcarving,aswellastraditionalChinesepainting.In2021,ashellcarvingartmuseumwasestablished,wherethecraft’shistoryhasbeenpublicized.Theexpertshopethey

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(explore)newtechniquesinthefuturetocarrythisancientcraftforward.CSinceChatGPT’slaunchinNovemberlastyear,ithasbecomeanimmediatehitthatisbothentertainingandalarming

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(it)users.Givenacommandorquestion,thechatbotisabletoreturnconvincingessays,simplerecipesandevenlifeadviceinamatterof

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(second).Thisimpressiveachievement

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(obtain)byalargelanguagemodel.Manyarewondering

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couldbenextforthistechnologyandwherethetechnologycouldendup.4.（2023丰台一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWangwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,butshe

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(build)solidties

withChineseculturesinceshewasalittlegirl.Sheisnowridinganew

trend:mixing

andmatchingmodernclotheswithtraditionalHandress,or

hanfu.Shehasbeenpostingvideosof

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(she)dressedinhanfuonthe

Internet,

whichhasattractedmanyfansonChineselifestyle.“Ilovehanfu.I'vemademanyvideos,

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(aim)tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutit,”Wang

toldBeijingReview.BEngineersinvented

anewdevicetoproducesolarelectricityatnight.Solar

panelstransformsunlightintoenergy,sothey

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(traditional)work

only

duringdaylighthours.Thisdevice,however,

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(use)athermometricgenerator,whichcreatesenergy

fromdifferencesin

temperature.Inthiscase,cooleveningairisaslightlydifferenttemperature

thanthesolarcellinthepanel.Thatbecomesenergy

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istransformed

intoelectricity.Thedevicecouldbehelpfulinareas

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(locate)

far

fromapowergrid(电网).CAstudyshowedhowmuchdogslovetheirowners.Intheexperiment,theresearchersfirst

measured

howmanytears

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(produce)bydogs

whentheywerejustspendingtime

athomewiththeirowners.Theteamthen

repeatedtheexperiment,thistimewithdogsthatwerereunitedwiththeir

owners

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being

apartforfivehours.Theresultsshoweddogsonly

shedtearsduringthereunions.Theteamnowwantstofind

out

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dogs

haveasimilaremotionalresponsewhenreunitedwithotherdogs.5.（2023房山一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWhenIwassevenyearsold,Icaughtacoldandhadtostayathome.Myparentshad

towork,somyneighborcameovertolookafterme.Shereadmanydifferentbookstome____11____(patient),includingadventuressetinancienttimes,travelstories,familydramas,historicalnovels,etc.Tomyjoy,____12____(listen)toeachbookmademefeellikewatchingamovie,butbetterbecausebooksgavemuchmoredetailsthanmovies.Shestartedmyinterestinreading.Nextyear,aftergraduatingfromcollege,I____13____(have)ajobteachingEnglish.IhopethatIcantransfertheloveofreadingtomystudents.BBeijingOlympicPark,also____14____(know)astheOlympicGreen,islocatedinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,withatotallandareaof11.59squarekilometers.ThefamousNationalStadiumor“Bird’sNest”isthecenterpieceofthepark,____15____theopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerehosted.TheNationalAquaticsCenteror“WaterCube”hostedtheswimming,divingandsynchronizedswimmingevents.Itwastransformed____16____the“IceCube”forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,anddetachablecurlingtrackswerebuiltontheswimmingpooltohostcurlingevents.CWorldEnvironmentDay(WED)isadayweallneedtoputinour____17____(diary).IthappensonJune5everyyearandshouldbeoneofthemostimportantdaysoftheholidaycalendar.WED____18____(create)in1972bytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly.Theenvironmentwasn’tsuchabigissuebackthen.Butitisoneofthehottesttopicsintheworldtoday.WEDhelpsraiseworldwideawarenessofthethreatstoourenvironment.____19____peoplecandothatdayistostartchanginglifestylestoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Manyenvironmentala