吉林省白山市成考专升本2022年英语模拟试卷及答案

吉林省白山市成考专升本2022年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、汉译英(20题)31.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

32.他向我保证不再迟到。

33.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

34.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

35.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

36.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

37.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

38.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

39.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

40.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

41.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

42.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

43.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

44.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

45.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

46.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

47.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

48.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

49.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

50.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

52.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

53.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

54.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

55.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

56.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

57.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

58.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

59.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

60.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

62.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

63.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

64.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

65.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

66.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

67.

68.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

69.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

70.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

72.Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto______.

A.comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.

B.encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputers

C.outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterials

D.reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuilding

73.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

74.

Theword"media"(inthefirstparagraph)includes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alloftheabove

75.

Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

76.CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.

AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.

Hedisagreed.

HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.

Cusicksaysthecompanyknewhe.wasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.

Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.

Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.

Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.

MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'hebigblueandyellowtent.

Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

77.

Notenoughtourismcanleadto______.

A.anincreaseofunemployment

B.adecreaseintouristattraction

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay

78.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

79.

OnChristmasDay,peopleoften______toeachother.

A.givemoney

B.askformoney

C.askforpresents

D.givepresents

80.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.D

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.C

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.C

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

15.D

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.D

20.A

21.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

22.A

23.D

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

25.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

26.B

27.D

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

32.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

33.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

34.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

35.Itisreportedthat

36.inadvance

37.howeverhardshetried

38.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

39.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

40.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

41.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

42.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

43.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

44.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

45.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

46.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

47.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

48.Asiswellknowntoall

49.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

50.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

51.effect

52.provision

53.consideration

54.forecast

55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

56.frequency

57.strength

58.regardless

59.classify

60.resistance

61.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

62.A13．答案为A

表示应做的事。

63.A

64.D

65.A7．答案为A

他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)