2021年深圳市中考-英语押题卷(学生卷)

2021年深圳市中考英语押题卷一、完形填空（共1题；共10分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Iwasnotsurprisedwhenmy89-year-oldfathercalledmeandsaidthathewantedtocometomyfarm.Healwaysliked1andbeingbusy.Heasked,“Peg,Ihearyouaregoingtopullsickcowsoutofthecowshed(牛棚)for2.DoyouthinkIcanhelppullthemout?”Heaskedmetwiceaftermylongsilence.Ijustdidn'twantto3him,soIhadtoreply,“Dad,youcancomeoverhereandtryit.”Wecontinuedtodoworkonourcows.Whentherewerethreeleft,myfather4.Ihelpedhimputontheprotectionsuit.Foranoldman,itwasareally5task,buthefinallymadeit.InoticedDad'stearssparklinginhiseyes,whichwerethetearsof6thathestillmanagedtopullthreecowsout.Myworkerswereallmovedandadmiredhimverymuch.Ialsofelt7thatIhadsuchagreatfather.Duringthoseyears,myfatherworkedasapilot,apilots'trainer,ahusbandandafather.Hetreatedeverything8.HesetanexampletomethatIshouldcreateabetterlifewithhardwork,9andresponsibility.Bearingthisinmind,Iwentfromanordinaryfarmworkertoanablefarm10.Iowedallthistomyfather.1.A.studyingB.playingC.workingD.relaxing2.A.moneyB.funC.experimentD.treatment3.A.pleaseB.disappointC.warnD.frighten4.A.showedupB.builtupC.setupD.putup5.A.challengingB.boringC.simpleD.creative6.A.sadnessB.joyC.luckD.confidence7.A.confidentB.satisfiedC.strangeD.proud8.A.carelesslyB.seriouslyC.cheerfullyD.differently9.A.humorB.talentC.honestyD.courage10.A.hunterB.ownerC.guardD.driver二、阅读理解（30分）（共5题；共40分）2.阅读选择阅读下列短文,从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Breakdancing,alsoknownasbreaking,willbeanOlympicsportforthefirsttimein2024.Toattractyoungerpeopletowatchsportsgames,breakingisbecominganeweventatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.Paris2024Olympicswillsee16b-boysand16b-girlscompeteinone-on-one“battles”.ThetopfinisherswillgettheOlympicprize.Breakingisakindofstreetdance.Itisalsopartofthehiphopmovement.Itgrewuptogetherwithhiphopduringtheearly1970s.ItwasreallypopularamongAfricanAmericanandLatinAmericanyoungpeople.Inthepast,peoplewouldn'tbelievethatstreetdancecouldbecomeanOlympicsport.However,itcomestruenow.WhentheInternationalOlympicCommitteesaysbreakdancingwillbeaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicGames,alotofpeopleareexcited.“Itisahistorictimenotonlyforb-boysandb-girls,butforalldancersaroundtheworld.Wethankeveryonewhohelpedmakeitpossible,”saysShawnTay,presidentoftheWorldDanceSportFederation(WDSF).WDSFishappyabouttheresultanditwillprepareforthebreakdancingcompetitiontomaketheeventunforgettable.Skateboarding,surfingandrock-climbingarealsobecomingthe2024ParisOlympicevents.Infact,thethreenewsportshavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogramforthe2021TokyoOlympics.ThesenewsportsaregoingtomakeOlympicsmoreattractive.（1）Whyisbreakingchosenasaneweventatthe2024ParisOlympics?A.TohelptopdancerstoachievetheOlympicprizes.

B.Toallowyoungpeopletotakepartinsportsgames.

C.Todrawyoungpeople'sattentiontoOlympicsport.

D.Towelcomeb-boysandb-girlstocompeteinthegame.（2）WhomwasbreakingpopularwithaccordingtoParagraph2?A.AfricanAmericanandLatinAmericanbravepeople.

B.AfricanAmericanandLatinAmericanyoungpeople.

C.AfricanAmericanyoungpeoplewholikestreetdance.

D.LatinAmericanpeoplewhoenjoyhiphopmovement.

（3）WhatcanyoureadfromShawnTay?A.WDSFishappyandreadyforthebreakingcompetition.

B.PeoplealwaysbelievebreakingcouldbeanOlympicsport.

C.Breakingwillbeaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicGames.

D.Hestartstopracticebreakingaftertheannouncement.（4）Whichofthefollowingeventisnotmentionedinthetext?A.Skateboarding.

B.Surfing.

C.Breaking.

D.Hiking.（5）What'sthebesttitle?A.Breaking:AnewOlympicsportin2024.

B.Breaking:AnOlympicmemberin2021.

C.Breaking:Popularwithyounggeneration.

D.Breaking:Akindofpopularstreetdance.3.阅读选择阅读下列短文,从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroom,breakingavase.Tocoverhisterribleaction,thefrightenedboygluedthepiecestogetherandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Thateveninghermothernoticedthecracks(裂纹).Buttohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishment,theboysaidthataneighbor'scatjumpedinfromthewindowandknockedthevaseoff.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying.However,shesaidnothing.Beforegoingtobed,theboywasaskedtogotothestudy.Inthestudy,hismotherdidn'tlookangry.Onseeinghersoncarefullycomein,shegavehimonechocolate,saying"Thischocolateisareward(奖励)foryourimagination:awindow-openingcat!"Atthatmoment,theboyfeltthechocolatewasahotpotato.“Didmomfindholesinmyexcuse?”hethought.“Youknow,allthewindowswereclosed.”Mothercontinuedcalmlyandtookouttwochocolatesintohishand,“Anawardfortheperfectrepair.”Nowwiththechocolatesinhand,theboywishedthegroundtoopenupandburyhim!Hetoldthetruth.“SoIhavetopunishyouforyourlie.”Themothersaidwithaseriousvoiceandtookbackhischocolates.Theboybentdownhisheadinshame.“Butyourhonestyshouldhavetheaward—aboxofchocolates.”Themothersuddenlybenttokisshischeek,speakinggentlytothecryingboy,“Myson,honestyvaluesmorethananything.”（1）Whathappenedtothevasethatday?A.Itwasbrokenandthengluedbytheboy.

B.Itdroppedtothefloorandwasputtogether.

C.Itslargepieceofthevasebrokeoff.

D.ItfrightenedBenandwascovered.（2）Whydidn'tBentellthetruth?A.Itwastheneighbor'scat'sfault.

B.Ben'smotherdidn'tbelievehim.

C.Benwasafraidofbeingpunished.

D.Benrepairedthevasealready.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“ahotpotato”mean?A.aboiledpotato.

B.adifficultproblem.

C.abigsurprise.

D.adeliciouscandy（4）WhydidBen'smothergivehersonaboxofchocolates?A.Shewantedtorewardhimforhisimagination.

B.Shewantedtopersuadehimtotellthetruth.

C.Benhadrealizedhismistakeintheend.

D.Benwasgoodatrepairingthebrokenvase.（5）Whatkindofstoryisit?A.Agoodstory.

B.Aninterestingstory.

C.Asadstory.

D.Aneducationalstory.4.阅读选择阅读下列短文,从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

studyconductedbytheUniversityofLeeds

intheUnitedKingdomsuggestthatwatchingcuteanimalsmayleadtoareductioninstressandanxiety.Thestudy

examined

howwatchingimagesandvideosofcuteanimalsfor30minutesaffectsbloodpressure,

heartrate(心率)andanxiety.

InDecember2019,19people,including15students,joinedinthestudy."Thereweresomekittens,therewaspuppies,therewerebabygorillas,therewerequokkas—cutecreaturesfoundinWesternAustralia,areoftenreferredtoas'theworld'smostcheerfulanimals'."Dr.AndreaUtley,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeedstoldCNN.Thestudywastimedduringwinterexams,atimewhenstressisatanespeciallyhighlevelforstudents,accordingtoUtley.

Thestudyrecordedthattheaveragebloodpressuredroppedfrom136/88to115/71,whichthestudypointedoutis"withinidealbloodpressurerange."Average(平均的)heartrateswereloweredto67.4bpm,areductionof6.5%.Anxietyratesalsowentdownby35%."Iwasquitepleasantlysurprisedthatduringthesession,everysinglemeasureforeverysingleparticipantdroppedsome—heartratereduced,bloodpressurereduced,"Utleysaid."Whentheyleft,theyfilledthequestionnaire(调查问卷)inagainandshowedthattheywerefeelinglessworried."Whenquestioningtheparticipants,thestudyfoundthatmostpreferredvideoclipsoverstillimages,particularlyofanimalsinteractingwithhumans.（1）Whatistheadvantageofwatchingcuteanimals?A.Toaddanxiety.

B.Toreducepressure.

C.Toimprovestudy.

D.Tomultiplyworry.（2）Howmanypeopleandanimalsinvolvedinthestudy?A.19peopleandfourkindsofanimals

B.34peopleandfouranimals.

C.4staffand4typesofanimals.

D.15studentsandfouranimals.（3）WhydidthestudytakeplaceduringwinterexamsaccordingtoUtley?A.Itwasatimewhensomestudentsaretakingexams.

B.Itwasatimewhenallthestudentssufferfromstress.

C.Itwasatimewhenstudentsfeelprettystressed.

D.Itwasatimewhenstressisontoplevelforall.（4）What'stheaimofthelast3paragraphs?A.Thewritershowshowthestudywascarriedout.

B.Thewritersuggeststhestudydidn'twork.

C.Thewritertellsthatthestudyrecordedaresult.

D.Thewriterusesdatatosupportthestudyresult.

（5）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Animals.

B.Health.

C.Culture.

D.Technology.5.阅读填空。请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.ChoosetheRightEntrance.B.Freeforchildrenunder120cmtall.C.Youdon'tneedtobeanartlovertoenjoythevisitofthePalaceMuseum.D.Youdon'tneedenoughtimetoexplorethewholemuseumbeforetheclosingtime.E.However,it'ssuggestedavoidgoingthereonweekendsorpublicholidaysofChina.F.ThefollowingwillhelpyouenjoyyourselfwithallthebestthePalaceMuseumoffers.Mostoftouristswouldliketovisitthelocalmuseumswhentheytraveltoatotallystrangecity,whichisconsideredthefastestandmosteffectivewaytolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofanewplace.Ifyou'replanningatriptoBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisnottobemissed.________.BestvisitingtimeforThePalaceMuseumThebesttimetovisitthePalaceMuseumisbetweenSeptemberandlateOctoberwhenyoucanenjoythebreathtakingviewaswellascomfortableweather.________.Orelse,youwillseehugecrowdsofpeopleinsteadofthesplendidroyal（皇家的）palace.Anditwilldestroyyourinterestofenjoyingtheculturalrelics（文物）.TicketsforTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Nov1st-Mar31st:40RMB;Apr1st-Oct31st:60RMB.________.Additional10RMBrespectivelyfortickettotheTreasureGalleryandtheHallofClocks.Forforeigners,passportisneededwhenbuyingtickets.________ThePalaceMuseumhastwoentrances:thesoutherngateandnortherngate.ThesoutherngateisMeridianGate(Wumen).ItislinkedtoTiananmenSquaretothesouth.ThenortherngateisGateofDivine(ShenwuMen).You'dbetterenterthePalaceMuseumfromitssoutherngateandgetoutfromitsnortherngate,whichistraditionallyadoptedasaone-waytravelroute.CometovisitthePalaceMuseumtohaveoneofthemostunforgettableandwonderfuldaysofyourlife.________.Butwhilevisitingit,youwillalwaysfindareasonwhythePalaceMuseumisamust-seeBeijingattraction.6.信息匹配下面材料是五则新闻报道。阅读这些新闻，从A-F选项中为每一条新闻选择一个恰当的标题，有一项是多余选项。A.NoneedforDapengvisitorstoregistervehicles:police.B.Enjoyanightofchibamusic.C.Caffeinebeforeexercisehelpsyouburnmorefat.D.SZhasalreadyenteredsummer:observatory.E.TokyoOlympictorch（火炬）relaystarts.F.TokyoParalympicstorchrelaytobeheldinJapan's4prefectures.________DriverstoDapengfortheQingmingFestivalholidaybetweenSaturdayandMondaywillnothavetoorderinadvance.However,theywillstillneedtoaskforaspotfortheirvehiclestoShenzhenFairyLakeBotanicalGarden,policewarnedThursday.________Drinkingstrongcoffee—halfanhourbeforeexercisecanincreasefat-burning,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheMagazineoftheInternationalSocietyofSportsNutrition(营养).________Accordingtometeorological（气象学的）methodsforcalculatingseasons,summerinthecitylikelybeganon,whatmightbetheearliestdateinthiscity'shistory,March25,theShenzhenMeteorologicalObservatorysaidyesterday.________Tokyo2020organizingcommittee(主委会)saidthatunliketheOlympictorchrelay,whichcoversJapan'sall47localgovernments,theParalympics(残奥会)torchrelaywillonlypassthefourhostingregionsofTokyo,Shizuoka,ChibaandSaitamabetweenAug.17and24.________ChinesemusicianLyuKanzhewillgiveanightofchibamusicatthetheaterinMixCWorld.ThechibaisoneoftheoldestChinesewoodwindinstruments.Itisatypeofxiao,orflute.TheshakuhachiisaJapanesechibawhichwasoriginallyintroducedtoJapanfromChinaintheeighthcenturyandgrewintheearlyEdoPeriod(1603-1868).三、语法填空（10分）（共1题；共10分）7.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thisspring,ourteachersuggestedweshoulddoagreenprojectandplantsometreesaroundtheschool.Everyonethoughtitwas________

greatidea,sowestartedlookingonlineforthebesttreestobuy.Butwesoonfoundthat________

(choose)treeswasnotthateasy.Ourteachersuggestedthatweshouldlookfortreesthatgrew________

(natural)inourpartoftheworld.Thatway,thetreeswouldbemoresuitable________

thewildlifehere.Welearntthattreesarethe________

(happy)whentheyhaveroomtogrow,withplentyofspacefortheirbranches.Thetreesmightget________(damage)closetotheschoolplaygrounds,forexample.Sowetriedtoavoidareaswherestudentswereveryactive.Finally,wefoundaquietcornerclosetotheschoolgarden–perfect!Laterweall________

(take)turnstocheckthetreesregularlyandmakesuretheyhadnostrangespotsormarksonthe________

(leaf).Weallknewthatwewouldn'tbeattheschoolanymorebythetimethetreesgrewtall,andthatwasabitsad.________

we'dplantedthetreestobenefitnotonlytheenvironment,butalsofuturestudentsattheschool.Weknewthey'dgetasmuchpleasurefromthemaswehad.Andthat________

(think)reallycheeredusup!四、书面表达（共1题；共15分）8.假如你是深圳某初中学生沈鹏，你的外教Noel刚到深圳不久，想让你推荐一个周末可以出游的地方以便快速了解深圳了解中国。现在请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐深圳锦绣中华。内容包括：1）地理位置及地位（深圳西部；国内最早的文化主题公园；世界面积最大的微缩景区）2）景区介绍（两部分：锦绣中华、