第15练反意疑问句-2022年八年级英语（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第15练反意疑问句概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。具体用法：1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?4)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?5)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?6)think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能说weren'tthey?）7)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?9)Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe)?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?10)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?高频考点1.陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词否定形式+there(here)?形式。Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere？HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?2.反义疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,rarely,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：MariahasfewfriendsinChina,Hasshe?TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,Canthey?3.陈述部分为祈使句1)若为let’s引导，反问句用shallwe?Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?2)若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用willyou。Letusstoptorest,willyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?3)一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行。Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?/won’tyou?反意疑问句的回答★遵循原则：事实原则。事实确实如此，回答yes；事实不是如此，回答no。--Theywereamazing,weren’tthey?--Yes,theywere.--Theyweren’tamazing,werethey?--Yes,theywere.一、单项选择1．MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,________he?A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t2．Thismethodisrarelyusedinresearch,________?A．isit B．isn’tit C．isthemethod D．isn’tthemethod3．Hiswordsdon’tseemsurprising,_________?A．doeshe B．isn’the C．dothey D．aren’tthey4．Mr.Brown’slivedinthesmalltownnearthebeachforyears,_______?A．doesn’t B．isn’the C．can’the D．hasn’the5．MyunclepreferswatchingCookeryProgrammetocooking,________?A．doeshe B．doesn’the C．ishe D．isn’the6．Nowadays,fewpeopleusecamerastotakephotos,_______?A．arethey B．aren’tthey C．dothey D．don’tthey7．Fewofthestudentsinthisschoolhavebeenabroadbefore,________?A．havethey B．haven’tthey C．dothey D．didthey8．Johncouldhardlyseeanythinginfrontofhiminthedarkness,________?A．couldhe B．doeshe C．hashe D．ishe9．ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,_______?A．isshe B．isn'tshe C．doesshe D．doesn'tshe10．Theclassteacher’spraiseencouragedyoualot,________?A．didit B．didn’tit C．didhe D．didn’the二、改写句子11．Peterseldomspendshispocketmoneyonsoftdrinks.(改为反意疑问句)Peterseldomspendshispocketmoneyonsoftdrinks,________________?12．UncleSamcouldhardlybelievehiseyes.(改为反义疑问句）UncleSamcouldhardlybelievehiseyes,________________?13．Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改为反意疑问句）Yourfatherusedtorideabike,________________?14．Doublereductionpolicy(双减政策)hasenabledstudentstohavemoretimetodeveloptheirinterests.(改为反义疑问句)Doublereductionpolicy(双减政策)hasenabledstudentstohavemoretimetodeveloptheirinterests,________________?15．Modelstudentsrarelyrefusetogiveahandwhenneeded.（改为反意疑问句）Modelstudentsrarelyrefusetogiveahandwhenneeded,____?16．XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.（改为反意疑问句）XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina,________________?17．Theelectricfancouldhardlyblowawaytheterriblesmellinthehall.(改为反义疑问句)Theelectricfancouldhardlyblowawaytheterriblesmellinthehall,________________?18．Peterrarelygoestobedbefore11:00pmeverynight.(改为反意疑问句)Peterrarelygoestobedbefore11:00pmeverynight,__________?19．Therewillbealotofchangestakingplaceinmyhometownsoon.（改为反意疑问句）Therewillbealotofchangestakingplaceinmyhometownsoon,________________?20．Helennevergetsangrywithherstudents.(改为反义疑问句)Helennevergetsangrywithherstudents,________________?三、完形填空MyTravelJournal（旅游日记）September13IarrivedinNewYorktwoweeksago.Iamwritingthisjournalforoneofmyclasses.Myteachersaysitisagoodwayformeto___21___writinginEnglishandtowriteaboutmyexperienceshereintheUnitedStates.Sofar,IlikeNewYorkandmyschool.Ihavethreeclassesaday.MostofmyclassmatescomefromJapan,Korea,Spain,Germany,andBrazil.Therearen’tmanyVietnamesestudents,soIhavetouseEnglishmostofthetime.Iamlearningalot!Iamlivinginstudenthousing,andIhavemyowncomfortable___22___.October20MyEnglishishopeless!Iwasonthebusthismorningandamanspoketome,butIhardlyunderstoodhim.Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬).WhyismyEnglishimprovingso___23___?IwanttomakelotsofAmericanfriends,butthisisn’thappeningsoeasily.Ifeelshy,anditishardformetotalktosomepeople,evenmyclassmates!Ilikethem,butsometimesIcan’tunderstandthemverywell.IthinkI’mfeelinghomesick.I__