Unit4Earthquakes(押题专练)-2020高考备考英语一轮复习考点学与练(必修1)(解析版)

Unit4Earthquakes第一节阅读理解AAftertheearthquakehadstopped,whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse,theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshipping(星期);herbodywasleaningforward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.Withsomanydifficulties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman'sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons,theteamleaderwasdrivenbyacompellingforcetogobacktotheruinedhouseofthedeadwoman.Again,hekneltdownandusedhishandthroughthenarrowcrackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly,hescreamedwithexcitement，“Achild!Thereisachild！”Thewholeteamworkedtogether;carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3-month-oldlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously,thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexaminethelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid,“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassedaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother'sloveforherchild!【文章粗心】本文是一篇记述文。地震中一位年青的妈妈为了保护年幼的儿子，用自己的身体弯出的弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达自己对儿子深深的爱。1.Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?A．Hedidn'tnoticethewoman.B．Helefttoaskforhelp.C．Heknewshewasdead.D．Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.【答案】C【分析】考察细节理解。【重点句】However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.(第二段最后一句)译文：但是，冰凉僵直的身体告诉他她的确已经死了。依据重点句可知，营救队的队长确立这个女人已经逝世后决定带队走开。应选C。2.Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat________.A．herhandsweresupportedbyanobjectB．theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshippingC．herkneeswereseverelyinjuredD．shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbody【答案】D【分析】考察细节理解。【重点句】Obviously,thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.(第四段第三、四句)译文：明显，这个女人为了救她的儿子做出了牺牲。当她的房屋塌下来时，她用自己的身体作掩护来保护她的儿子。依据重点句可知，那个女人用身体弯出弧度来保护自己的儿子，所以死时姿势奇异。应选D。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AstrangeposeintheruinsB．Arescueteam'sstruggleC．Amother'sloveintheruinsD．Aheart-breakingscene【答案】C【分析】考察标题归纳。文章主要叙述地震中一位母亲为了保护年幼的儿子，用身体弯出弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达了对儿子深深的母爱。所以C项“废墟中的母爱”能归纳全文内容，切合题意。应选C。亮点句累积：Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.(倒数第二段最后一句)译文：当队长把小男孩抱起来时，他仍在平稳地睡着。BAnewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics(抗生素)giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwo-thirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantinfections(感染).SuchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(贫困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearsago.Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyincrowdedenvironmentsandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.Nowadays,doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinfarmanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.EachyearintheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetantibiotic-resistantinfectionsandatleast23,000diefromtheseinfections.Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.【文章粗心】

本文主要环绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响睁开。【难句剖析】

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(

贫困)，thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter

，ratherthanearnmoremoney.剖析：本句为复合句。

notes后接省略了连结词

that的宾语从句；该宾语从句中含有

when指引的时间状语从句

whenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty;theywanttodo

为省略了关系词

that的定语从句，修饰

thefirstthing;ratherthan连结的并列构造在宾语从句中作表语。译文：世界卫生组织指出，当人们挣脱贫困以后，他们想做的第一件事情就是吃得好点，而不是挣更多的钱。4.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?A．Thedesirefornewdrugs.B．Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.C．Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.D．Theneedformorevariousfoods.【答案】D【分析】考察细节理解。依据第一段中的“Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.”可知，研究人员以为用于农场动物身上的抗生素的数目增添与人们对各样不一样的食品的需求增添相关，应选D

项。5.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridof

povertyaccordingtotheWHO?A．Makingalotofmoney.B．Focusingmoreonhealth.C．Havingmoremeatintheirdiet.D．Livinginabetterenvironment.【答案】C【分析】考察细节理解。依据第二段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivingpoverty(贫困)，thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.”可知，C项正确。6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Antibioticsdoharmtoanimals.B．Antibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthy.C．AntibioticsareusedheavilyinEurope.D．Antibiotic-resistantbacteriaspreadtopeople.【答案】D【分析】考察推理判断。联合第四段中的“EachyearintheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetantibiotic-resistantinfectionsandatleast23,000diefromtheseinfections.”可推知，抗生素耐药细菌流传到了人身上，应选D。由第三段中的“It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyincrowdedenvironmentsandgrowfaster.”可知，A项表述有误，可清除；由最后一段中的“Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.”可知C项表述错误，可清除；B项最具扰乱性，由于B项自己是正确的，但是B项是文中的明确信息，不需要推测得出，而题干所要求的选项需要经过推理判断得来，所以B项不切合题意。诸如B项这种自己正确，但不知足题干要求的选项是考生做题时需要特别留神的。7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thenegativeeffectofantibioticsonfarmanimals.B．Theadvantagesofusingantibiotics.C．Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.D．Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.【答案】A【分析】考察要旨粗心。联合文章内容能够看出，本文主要说的是在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响，应选A项。CIn2014mybestfriend'smotherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother,theywouldsay,“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold.”Iagreeonehundredpercent.IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritliveswithinher.SheisveryholyandhaspersuadedmetogotochurchwithhereverySunday.Aboutsixyearsagomymomdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However,shebelieveditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidn'trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisunfairworld.Afterfourhardyearsofschool,shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevercriedaboutbeinghappy.It'sstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater,theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症).Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom'sdreamofbecomingateacher.Then,IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecision,Ihavebecomemoremature,responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.I'mhappywithmylifenow.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了乐观、踊跃长进的母亲影响作者的故事。【难句剖析】IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritliveswithinher.剖析：本句是一个复合句。why指引定语从句，在从句中作原由状语，修饰先行词reason；that指引表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：我以为她是这样一个优异的人的原由是圣灵住在她的心里。1．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?A．Honest.

B．Helpful.C．Greedy.

D．Unconcerned.【答案】

B

【分析】考察推理判断。依据第一段第二句“

Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet”可知，母亲乐于帮助别人，应选B项。2．WhatelsedidAlicehavetodowhenstudying?A．Driveacarandgotochurch.B．Teachstudentsandraisekids.C．Dohouseworkandteachatschool.D．Lookafterchildrenandkeephouse.【答案】D【分析】考察细节理解。依据第三段第二句“Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime

”可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照料孩子、做家务，选

D。3．Accordingtothetext,theauthor'smother______.A．recoveredfromillnessB．nolongerhadfaithinGodC．didn'trealizeherdreamasateacherD．changednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillingly【答案】C【分析】考察细节理解。依据倒数第二段最后一句“MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom'sdreamofbecomingateacher”可知，母亲由于生病，成为教师的梦想就幻灭了，应选C。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingAgainstKindsofDiseasesB．MotherGaveMeLifeExperienceC．BeliefinGodBroughtMeGoodLuckD．HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveMan【答案】B【分析】考察标题判断。依据文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要叙述了乐观的母亲对作者的踊跃影响，使作者成为一个踊跃面对生活的人，应选B。DInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horsesandcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentlikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme.”Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoist(吊起)theentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssigneachmanturnedhisjackscrewsbythesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应付洪水泛滥的问题而推行了一些解决方案的故事。5．TheauthormentionsthejokeinParagraph1toshow________.A．horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB．Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddyC．ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD．theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous【答案】B【分析】考察推理判断。依据第一段第一句“Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horsesandcartsgotstuck”可推知，作者说起这个笑话是为了表示芝加哥的街道特别泥泞，应选B。6．ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto________.A．getridofthestreetdirtB．lowertheChicagoRiverC．fightagainstheavyfloodsD．buildthepipesaboveground【答案】D【分析】考察细节理解。依据第三段第一句“AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt”可知，EllisChesbrough让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题，应选D。7．WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A．Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.B．Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C．ItinvolvedPullmaninturningtenjackscrews.D．Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.【答案】A【分析】考察细节理解。依据第五段内容可推知，用螺旋千斤顶把theTremontHotel高升的事项进展顺利，应选A。8．ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's________.A．popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB．environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC．engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD．successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements【答案】C【分析】考察要旨粗心。联合全文可知，本文主要讲的是初期芝加哥怎样应付洪水泛滥的问题的故事，应选C。第二节七选五increasinglyshort,nationscannotaffordtowasteit.__1__Afterweusewaterinourhomesandbusinesses,itiswashedaway,andtakesmanyvaluableresourceswithit.Wastewaterisrichincarbonandnutrients.__2__Anumberofnationsandmajorcitieshavealreadybuiltwastewatertreatmentplants.Theycaneffectivelyrecovernutrientsandbioenergy,andproduce“newwater”thatcanbereused.Butmorethan80%ofallwastewaterstillcurrentlyflowsintonaturalecosystems,pollutingtheenvironmentandtakingvaluablenutrientsandotherrecoverablematerialswithit.__3__Thisisstillbetterthanthesituationinsmallercities.InLatinAmericancountries,thoselivinginsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesatmosttreatitintheformofseptictanks(化粪池)thatlackregularandpropermaintenance.Imaginethatoutsideoneofthesesmallcitiesliesalovelypieceofland:onthesurfaceitispleasinglybuiltandprovideshabitatsforlocalwildlife.Beneaththesurfaceisawetlandthattreatswastewaterandproducesproject.__4__Ateamofscientistshavebeenlookingintothepotentialofconstructedwetlandenvironments.Havinganalyzed800examplesofbiomassinmorethan20countries,theyfoundthat,dependingonclimateandthetypeofplantusedintheconstructionofthistypeofwetland,upto45hectaresoflandcouldbeirrigatedwithwastewater.__5__A．Butthatisexactlywhatwedo.B．Thiscanprovideeasyaccesstocleanwater.C．Thereisnolongeranygoodreasontowasteanytypeofwater.D．Aconstructedwetlandenvironmentisalreadyinpracticeonasmallscale.E．Thiswouldreducetheneedforfreshwaterforirrigationandenergyforpumping.F．Ifcollectedandtreatedproperly,itcouldprovide“newwater”，fertilizer,andenergy.G．Althoughwastewatersystemsinlargecitiesareeffective,thewholeprocedureusuallycostsmuch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前生界水资源的现状以及有效利用水资源的方法。1．【答案】A【分析】上文说在水资源欠缺的大环境下，好多国家不可以担当浪费(的结果)，下文说我们用完水后，就直接把水冲走。依据上下文可知，A项“但是那正是我们所做的”与此处般配，起承上启下作用，应选

A。2．【答案】F【分析】上文说废水富含碳元素和养分，而F项说假如采集和办理适合，它就能供给“新的水”、肥料和能量，前后形成语义上的连接，应选F。3．【答案】G【分析】下文叙述的是拉丁美洲的中小城市的废水办理系统缺少惯例和适合的保护，而G项提到大城市的废水办理系统有效但成本高，与本段内容符合，应选G。4．【答案】D【分析】上文提到在这些小城市建筑湿地环境的假想，下文提到已经有科学家在研究建造的湿地环境的潜力了，由此可知，D项“建筑的湿地环境已经在小范围的实践中了”切合语境。5．【答案】E【分析】上文叙述的是这种解决方案的另一种利处是人们能够用废水浇灌农田，而E说这能够减少用淡水浇灌的需求及抽水所需的能量，前后语意连接，应选E。第三节完形填空阅读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Myhusband，Tom，hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals，butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡)．It's____1____foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact，they'rehardtospot，____2____theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin____3____.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe____4____herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas____5____unafraidandseemedtobe____6____aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe____7____birdseveraltimes，andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew____8____ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday，asTomwasworking，Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom____9____hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently，shedidn'tliketobe____10____.She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands，then____11____offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes，untilMildredbecametiredofthe____12____andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame，Mildredstartedto____13____moreandmoreoften.____14____MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta____15____ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt____16____notjustwithourfamily，butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened，weputa____17____attheendofourdrivewayasking____18____nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather，wholiveddowntheroad，____19____warnedpeoplenottoshoother.____20____，hunterswouldstopandtakepictures，becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.1．A.interesting

B．reasonableC．impossible

D．unusual2．A.though

B．becauseC．unless

D．until3．A.spring

B．summerC．autumn

D．winter4．A.got

B．keptC．noticed

D．imagined5．A.naturally

B．certainlyC．normally

D．surprisingly6．A.crazy

B．curiousC．concerned

D．cautious7．A.shy

B．awkwardC．friendly

D．elegant8．A.carefulB．tiredC．fondD．sick9．A.supposedB．realizedC．hopedD．pretended10．A.ignoredB．observedC．amazedD．disturbed11．A.putB．backC．setD．take12．A.gameB．workC．placeD．man13．A.giveupB．comeoutC．turnoverD．flyby14．A.EventuallyB．SuddenlyC．ConstantlyD．Presently15．A.chanceB．dreamC．pictureD．sense16．A.comfortableB．guiltyC．anxiousD．familiar17．A.lanternB．signC．gunD．loudspeaker18．A.driversB．farmersC．huntersD．tourists19．A.justB．yetC．thusD．also20．A.InfactB．ForlongC．OnthecontraryD．Bytheway语篇解读：本文为记述文，题材为社会生活类。我丈夫居然和一只松鸡成了好朋友，并把它培育成了我家的宠物。要知道松鸡是很难见到的，它们听到人类靠近的声音就会飞走。那我丈夫是怎样和这只松鸡成为朋友并最后把它培育成我家的宠物的呢？1．【分析】依据情形：它们很难被发现，它们听到人类靠近的声音就会飞走。由此可知松鸡和人类接触是一件很不平常的事，故答案为D项。【答案】D2．【分析】句意：事实上，它们很难被发现，由于当它们听到人类靠近的声音时往常就会飞走，此处应当是because指引的原由状语从句。【答案】B3．【分析】依据倒数第二段第一句话中的“Asspringwentandsummercame”可知这只松鸡是在春季的时候走进我们的生活的。【答案】A4．【分析】句意：汤姆在地里干活的时候注意到它在田边往返走动。表达“注意”到某事要用动词notice。【答案】C5．【分析】依据上文的描绘可知松鸡很怕人类的靠近，但是这只松鸡却不惧怕汤姆，这是让人感觉非常吃惊的事情，所以答案为D项。【答案】D6．【分析】这只松鸡不但是不惧怕汤姆，仿佛还对汤姆正在干什么感觉好奇。becuriousaboutsth.对某事感觉好奇，切合语境。【答案】B7．【分析】此处与16空前的“Thisfriendlygrouse”照料。【答案】C8．【分析】句意：我们很快就喜爱上这只鸟儿了，决定给它取名叫Mildred。be/become/growfondofsth./sb.喜爱某物/某人。【答案】C9．【分析】句意：汤姆假装没有看到它，连续干手里的活，看看它接下来会做什么。依据情形可知汤姆明显是看到它了，但是为了达到某种目的而假装没看到，所以答案为D项。【答案】D10．【分析】句意：很明显，它其实不肯意自己被忽略(ignored)。从接下来它的行动能够推测出它不肯意汤姆忽略它，为了惹起汤姆的注意它开始啄汤姆的手，所以答案为

A项。【答案】

A11．【分析】它啄了一下汤姆的手，接着往退后，想看看他会做什么。依据情形可知这只鸟儿会往退后，所以答案为B项。【答案】B12．【分析】这只松鸡反频频复做这样的动作仿佛是在做游戏，所以填game。【答案】A13．【分析】句意：跟着春季的离开，夏天的到临，Mildred开始出来的次数愈来愈多了。【答案】B14．【分析】句意：终于Mildred自由自在地都敢跳到汤姆的腿上了。经过这么长时间的相处和试探，Mildred终于迈出了重要的一步，所以答案为A项。【答案】A15．【分析】依据情形此处表达Mildred在汤姆腿上停留的时间长到足以让我给他俩拍了一张照片(picture)。【答案】C16．【分析】由上文7空所在句子中的“shegotmorecomfortable”和14空后的“Mildredfeltcomfortable”可知选A。【答案】A17．【分析】依据情形可知，狩猎的季节到来了，为了不让猎人们朝这只鸟儿射击，我们搁置了一个标志牌。【答案】B18．【分析】我们的标牌受骗然是恳求这些猎人们(hunters)不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。【答案】C19．【分析】看到我们这么做，住在路那头的父亲也(also)劝告人们不要射杀它。【答案】D20．【分析】句意：事实上，猎人们会停下来和它摄影，由于他们素来没见过像它这样的鸟。【答案】A第四节语法填空阅读下边的短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons，cleanthehouseeveryweek，onehourlaterourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheirmessy(杂乱的)look.When2.________(ask)，myboyswillhelpneatentheirroom，cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem3.________itagainandagain.IfIdon'tremindthem，Icannotgetthosedaysbackagainatmyownhouse.WhenlastweekI7.________(find)aprogramc