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2021-2022学年福建省连城县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考(10月)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkthebillcarefully.B.Avoidmistakesatwork.C.Reduceherphonecost.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJane?A.Independent.B.Helpful.C.Generous.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.4.Whydidn’tTimmakeanyreplytoHelen?A.Hedidn’trecognizeher.B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.C.Hewasonthephoneatthattime.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoestheconversationfocuson?A.Environmentprotection.B.Publictransportation.C.Abirthdayparty.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Surprised.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkout.B.Leavetheroom.C.Bookaroom.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whereisthehouse?A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthemiddlefloor.C.Onthegroundfloor.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.It’sprettysmall.B.It’snearthestreet.C.It’swellfurnished.12Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Seethehouse.B.Moveintothehouse.C.Gettheelectricwireschecked.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whendidthemanfirstseethedog?A.Lastweek.B.3weeksago.C.3monthsago.14.Whatisthedoglike?A.Unfriendly.B.Playful.C.Low-spirited.15.WhatwillDeandotoday?A.Haveacheck-up.B.Practicebaseball.C.Gotoananimalhospital.16.Whydoesn’tthewomankeeppets?A.Shecan’taffordthecost.B.Shecan’tstandtheirdeaths.C.Shecan’tsparetimeforthem.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatinterestedWaltDisneyaboutClarenceNash?A.Hischaracter.B.Hisappearance.C.Hisvoice.18.WhatwasDonaldlikeinTheWiseLittleHen?A.Hard-workingbutbad-tempered.B.Kindbutimpatient.C.Lazyandgreedy.19.WhendidDonaldstopmakingnewcartoons?A.In1950.B.In1966.C.In1985.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutDonald?A.Hebecamefamousin1933.B.HeonlymadeDisneycartoons.C.Hisimageisstillpopularnowadays.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.WhosewritingaboutthefairytalesdidJoUsmarcommenton?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn. C.RoaldDahl. D.JoUsmar.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda. C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography. C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hereshepickshertopreads.(下面是她挑选的最佳阅读书目)”可知,文章中的四本书都是JoUsmar挑选出来的;再根据Matilda部分中的“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.(我曾经写过一篇关于童话对RoaldDahl写作的影响的论文,这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的欣赏)”可知,JoUsma评论了RoaldDahl关于童话的写作。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AfterDark部分中的“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.(这是关于两姐妹的故事——模特Eri和年轻的学生Mari)”可知,AfterDark讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GoneGirl部分中的“Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.(当这个星球上的所有人都喜欢这部电影的时候,我有点不想去喜欢它,但这个恐怖故事很棒)”可知,GoneGirl是一个恐怖故事。故选D。BPeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.Youhavemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend:AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstandingevenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.4.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwaysthereforyou B.KeepyoursecretsC.Alwayshappyforyou D.Rememberyourimportantdays5.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalways________.A.followyouradviceB.offerasolutionforyourproblemsClistenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends. B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends. D.Payingattentiontoafriend’sopinions.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面介绍了如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.”(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题,给你建议。你的朋友花时间听你倾诉,这也许不能为你的问题提供解决方案,但这表明他/她关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候永远都抽不出时间来陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友)可知第三段的标题是“总是和你在一起”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.”(一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见,不管他/她是否同意。你真正的朋友可能不同意,但从不坚持他/她是正确的)可知真正的朋友总是尊重你的观点即使她不同意。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.”(一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相)可知A选项“永远不要对朋友撒谎”文章中提到的;根据第三段“Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.”(如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候永远都抽不出时间来陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友)可知B选项“为朋友腾出时间”文章中提到的;根据倒数第二段“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.”(一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见,不管他/她是否同意。你真正的朋友可能不同意,但从不坚持他/她是正确的)可知D选项“注意朋友的意见”文章中提到的,C选项“和朋友分享快乐”文章没有提到。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youhavemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend”(你从小就交了很多朋友,但你仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。这里有一些迹象可以告诉你,你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友)可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。故选D。CTheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.8.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks9.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A.advantage B.weakness C.appearance D.disadvantage11.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的黄金海岸是家庭度假的理想场所,这里有美丽的海滩,冒险公园,自然公园等。但是开车游玩会让你错过很多美丽的景色,骑自行车会带来完全不同的体验。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.(这里有很多风景可看。开车是一种遗憾,因为你会错过很多美丽的景色。)”可知,你最好不要在黄金海岸开车,会错过很多风景,不能很好地欣赏美丽的景色。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.(当你骑自行车时,你就有优势在任何你想看一种以前从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟时停下来。这也是一种更安静的交通方式,因此你或许可以拍照)”和最后一段中的“itisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.(这也是一种和家人一起旅行的便宜的方式)”可知,租赁一辆自行车游览,你可以在想看动物或鸟的时候,停下来,这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式,你可以拍照。并且骑自行车与你的家人旅行是一个花钱少的方式。由此可知,A、B和C项在文中均被提到,由第三段的“Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.(骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历)”可知,D项(这是一个做日光浴的好方法)与文章内容不符。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar(当你想看一只你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟的时候,你可以停下来。这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式,你可以拍照。当你在海滩上时,你可以呼吸到清新的空气,欣赏水和沙子的美丽。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。)”可知,这是在说骑自行车在黄金海岸旅行时的感受,是开车不能体会到的。这些都是骑自行车旅行的“优势”所在,故strength意为“优势,优点”。A.advantage优势,有利条件;B.weakness缺点;C.appearance外观;D.disadvantage不利条件。因此advantage与strength具有相同的含义。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.(有许多选择租用自行车体验黄金海岸的旅游景点)”以及下文“Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste…(成年人和儿童自行车有许多风格和颜色,以满足任何品味……)”可知,首句介绍了选择租用各种自行车体验黄金海岸的旅游景点,接下来三句解释了可以租用的各种自行车。所以本段主要介绍的是商店里可供租用的各种自行车,故选B。DAlidaMonacodoesn'tspendhersummersdoingtheusualteenagework,likeworkingatthemall.Instead,she'sstudying.Itusedtobethatasummerjobwasconsideredateenagething.Today,Monaco,whohasneverhadasummerjob,ispartofgrowingtrend(趋势)teenagersconcentratingontheirstudies,evenduringthesummer.That'sdownfrom72%ofAmericansaged16to19whoworkedinJulyof1978,accordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.Fiercecompetition(竞争)olderworkerstotheworkforceandweakeconomic(经济的)growtharealladdingtothedecreaseofteenagersintheworkforce.Butasschoolworkgrowsincreasinglyheavyandhomeworkeatsupmoretime,currentdatasuggeststhebiggestreasonwhysometeenswon'tbeworkingthissummeristhattheysimplydon'thavetime.Forcollege-bondteens,someteachersevenadvisestudentsnottowastetimeonasummerjob."Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesummer,"saidShannonReed,alecturerattheUniversityofYoungpeoplewhodon'tworkmaymissoutonvaluableskillsthatthey'llneedlaterinlife.Earlyworkexperiencesteachreliability,financialintelligence,self-controlandhelppeoplelearntodealwithadultsituations.ButMonaco,whoplanstoattendHarvard,isn'tfazedbyherlackofworkexperience."MaybeIhavemissedoutonacoupleoflifeskills,shesaid."ButIdon'tthinkitwillharminanyway."12.WhatisthetrendofAmericanteenagers?A.Theyarebecominglazy.B.Theyarebecominginterestedindoingholidayjobs.C.Theyarefocusingmoreonstudiesthanonjobs.D.Theyarebecomingparticular(挑剔的)aboutholidayjobs.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforteenagersgivingupwork.B.Thefiercecompetitionteenagersface.C.ThestructureofAmericanworkforce.D.TheeffectsofAmerican'sweakeconomy.14.What'sShannonReed'sattitudetowardsthenewtrend?A.Uncaring B.Favorable(赞成的) C.Worried D.Doubtful15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fazed"inhislastparagraphmean?A.Motivated. B.HelpedC.Bothered(烦扰). D.annoyed【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文就学生假期学习和工作的问题进行的讨论,介绍了青少年不工作的原因,一些老师甚至建议学生不要在暑期工作上浪费时间。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“That'sdownfrom72%ofAmericansaged16to19whoworkedinJulyof1978,accordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.(根据美国劳工统计局的数据,1978年7月,在16岁至19岁工作的美国人中,这一比例为72%并开始下降)”可以推出美国16-19岁的青少年暑期注重学习比工作要多。故选C项。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Fiercecompetitionolderworkerstotheworkforceandweakeconomicgrowtharealladdingtothedecreaseofteenagersintheworkforce.Butasschoolworkgrowsincreasinglyheavyandhomeworkeatsupmoretime(年龄较大的工人与劳动力之间的激烈竞争和疲软的经济增长都加剧了青少年劳动力的减少。但随着学校作业越来越繁重,家庭作业占用了更多的时间)”可知本段主要是写美国劳动力结构。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“"Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesummer,"saidShannonReed,alecturerattheUniversityofPittsburghandaformerhighschoolEnglishteacher."Icouldneveradvisethattheygotjobsduringthatshortbreak.Theyshouldrest."(匹兹堡大学的讲师ShannonReed和一位高中英语老师说:“我的一些学生在暑假只有六周的假期。”我从来没有建议过他们在短暂的休息期间找到工作。他们应该休息)”可知,她支持学生不工作。故选B项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“MaybeIhavemissedoutonacoupleoflifeskills,shesaid."ButIdon'tthinkitwillharminanyway.(她说:“也许我错过了一些生活技能。”但我认为这不会有任何伤害)”可知,此处表示不会由于缺乏工作经验而受到影响。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Nothingseemstogetthemdown.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.___16___.ListentomusicMusicisgoodforpeople.___17___.Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.Youcanlistentoitortakeupplayinganinstrumentinyoursparetime.HaveapetYoumaynothaveapartofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy.___18___.Somepetsarelonelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.StayfitandhealthyTrytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.___19___.Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsrelease(释放)chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!___20___Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappyandatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyou.A.BekindandsmileB.BeactiveandhappyC.ExercisecanmakeyouhappyD.TherearedifferentkindsofitE.ManyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepetsF.OnethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappyG.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowingthings.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法。【16题详解】前句是“Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Nothingseemstogetthemdown.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.(有些人似乎生来就幸福。似乎没有什么能使他们沮丧。然而,有些人似乎一切都很顺利,但他们似乎仍然不快乐。)”,下文又介绍了几种保持快乐的方法,由此可推知空格处起到承上启下的作用,结合选项可知选G.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowingthings.(无论你是谁,你都可以通过做以下事情来建立幸福。)与上述分析一致,呼应下文的小标题。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.(轻音乐可以帮助我们放松;一些流行音乐可以使我们感到快乐。)”可知此处讲不同音乐的不同效果,结合选项可知选项D.Therearedifferentkindsofit(有不同种类的音乐)中的代词it指的是上文的music且衔接下文自然。differentkindsof呼应Lightmusic和somepopmusic。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Somepetsarelonelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.(有些宠物是孤独的,有些需要锻炼,这对你也有帮助。)”可知此处讲养宠物的好处和原因,结合选项可知选项E.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets(许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物)与本段话题一致且衔接上下文自然。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsrelease(释放)chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!(运动的好处是它有助于释放化学物质,而这些化学物质会让你感到快乐!)”可知此处讲锻炼为什么会使人快乐,结合选项可知选项C.Exercisecanmakeyouhappy(锻炼可以使你快乐)与本段话题一致且衔接上下文自然。exercise和happy是关键词。故选C。【20题详解】空格处是小标题,由此可知空格处是本段的总结,根据本段第二句“Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappyandatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyou.(在你的日常生活中,对人友善和微笑可以让别人快乐,同时也会为你建立幸福。)”可知本段的主要讲微笑和善良让人快乐。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand___21___metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief___22___withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasnodifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow___23___was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust___24___butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis___25___line.Wethengotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis___26___.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid___27___.“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’mturned___28___,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen___29___forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy____30____forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe____31____ofyourlife,thenyoucanmovedowntosomeotherjobyoumaybe____32____.”Thedriverseemedtobequite____33____ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof____34____,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour____35____andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith—Ihopetoseeyouagain.”21.A.led B.drove C.showed D.guided22.A.instruction B.comparisons C.conversations D.meetings23.A.weather B.family C.market D.business24.A.slow B.large C.hard D.fine25.A.broken B.bottom C.straight D.body26.A.knowledge B.education C.background D.age27.A.honestly B.angrily C.fairly D.secretly28.A.down B.back C.out D.up29.A.dark B.strict C.clean D.regular30.A.reply B.excuse C.position D.reason31.A.half B.part C.rest D.whole32.A.famousfor B.interestedin C.regretfulover D.afraidof33.A.surprised B.nervous C.ashamed D.bored34.A.time B.sense C.trouble D.money35.A.smartness B.eagerness C.seriousness D.kindness【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐出租车时和司机聊天,得知对方曾是一名罪犯,因为这个背景,在找工作时被拒绝,作者鼓励男人并提出建议,男人很感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他来接我并开车送我回家。A.led引领;B.drove开车;C.showed展示;D.guided指导。根据上文“taxidriver”可知,我乘坐的是出租车,由此可知,司机是开车送我回家。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我通常喜欢与人们进行简短的交谈,无论我在哪里遇到他们,这次情况也不例外。A.instruction用法说明;B.comparisons比较;C.conversations交谈;D.meetings会议。根据下文“Istartedbyaskinghimhow_____was.”可知,我开始了与司机的对话,由此可知,我喜欢与人进行简短的交谈,这次也是如此。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我先问他生意怎么样。他简短地告诉我,他的生意还不错,但汽油的价格确实损害了他的最终盈利。A.weather天气;B.family家庭;C.market市场;D.business生意。根据下文“Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust_____”可知,我们谈论的是关于他生意的情况,由此可知,我先问他的是生意怎么样。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我先问他生意怎么样。他简短地告诉我,他的生意还不错,但汽油的价格确实损害了他的最终盈利。A.slow慢的;B.large大的;C.hard艰难的;D.fine好的。根据句中转折连词“but”可知,下文讲述的是汽油的价格损害了他的最终盈利,是坏的方面,故上文应该是好的方面,由此可知,男人说他的生意还不错。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我先问他生意怎么样。他简短地告诉我,他的生意还不错,但汽油的价格确实损害了他的最终盈利。A.broken破碎的;B.bottom底部的;C.straight直的;D.body身体。根据句中转折连词“but”可知,下文讲述的应该是不好的方面,由此可知,因为汽油的价格太高,损害了他的最终盈利,“bottomline”意为“最终盈利”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,由于他的背景,他很难找到另一种工作。“我曾经是个罪犯,”他诚实地说。A.knowledge知识;B.education教育;C.background背景;D.age年龄。根据下文“Iusedtobeacon”可知,男人曾经是个罪犯,由此可知,是因为这个背景,他才很难找到另一种工作。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,由于他的背景,他很难找到另一种工作。“我曾经是个罪犯,”他诚实地说。A.honestly诚实地;B.angrily愤怒地;C.fairly公正地;D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“Iusedtobeacon”可知,男人告诉作者自己曾经是个罪犯,他并没有隐藏这个不光彩的过去,由此可知,他是诚实地说。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:人们看了我的记录,然后我被拒绝了,但你知道我已经改变了我的生活,并且已经做正当的事好几年了。A.(turn)down拒绝;B.(turn)back返回;C.(turn)out结果是;D.(turn)up出现。根据上文“Iusedtobeacon”可知,男人曾经是个罪犯,由此可知,因为这个背景,他被拒绝了,“turndown”意为“拒绝”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们看了我的记录,然后我被拒绝了,但你知道我已经改变了我的生活,并且已经做正当的事好几年了。A.dark黑暗的;B.strict严格的;C.clean干净的,正派的;D.regular有规律的。根据句中“I’veturnedmylifearound”可知,男人已经改变了自己的生活,不再做坏事了,由此可知,他这几年做的都是正当的事,“clean”意为“正派的”,用来形容男人这几年的状态。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们停在我家的时候,我思考了几秒钟我的回答。A.reply回答;B.excuse借口;C.position位置;D.reason原因。根据上文“Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”可知,男人问了作者一个问题“你似乎一点也不担心你和一个罪犯在一起?”由此可知,这里作者在思考如何回答这个问题。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你不想余生都开出租车,那么你可以换一份你可能感兴趣的工作。A.half一半;B.part部分;C.rest其余,剩余部分;D.whole整个,全部。根据上文“Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.”可知,男人已经三十多岁了,由此可知,这里指如果男人不想余生都开出租车,可以换一份工作。故选C项。【32题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:如果你不想余生都开出租车,那么你可以换一份你可能感兴趣的工作。A.(be)famousfor因……而著名;B.(be)interestedin对……感兴趣;C.(be)regretfulover对……感到悔恨;D.(be)afraidof害怕……。根据上文“Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe_____ofyourlife”可知,作者鼓励男人如果不想余生都开出租车,可以换一份自己可能感兴趣的工作。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:司机拿走我的钱时似乎很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的;B.nervous焦虑的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.bored无聊的。根据下文“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof_____”可知,男人认为作者的话很有道理,他没有想到作者会对一个曾经的罪犯说这番话,由此可知,他是惊讶的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你对我说的话很有道理,”他说。“我会记得你的好意,和你说话真的很舒服,我希望能再见到你。”A.time时间;B.sense感觉;C.trouble麻烦;D.money钱。根据下文“Iwillrememberyour_____”可知,男人说自己会记得作者的好意,由此可知,他认为作者说的话是有道理的,“makealotofsense”意为“很有道理”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你对我说的话很有道理,”他说。“我会记得你的好意,和你说话真的很舒服,我希望能再见到你。”A.smartness聪明;B.eagerness渴望;C.seriousness严重;D.kindness善良,好意。根据上文可知,虽然男人曾是一个罪犯,但作者依旧给出了建议和鼓励,由此可知,这是作者的好意,男人说自己会记得作者的好意。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.___36___(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis___37___reallybigchallengetohim.Sohefeltalittle___38___(confuse)atfirst.First,hehadtochoosethe___39___(suit)courses.___40___(lucky),hisadviserhelpedhimandrecommendedthathe____41____(sign)upforadvancedliterature.Second,hehadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Tohisdisappointment,whenhetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,thecoachrefusedhim.However,hedidn’tlosehope.He’llfindaway___42___(improve)byhimselfsothathecanjointheteamnextyear.Last,he’llhavetostudy___43___(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsible___44___alotmore.He’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse____45____(come)inthefuture.【答案】36.Going37.a38.confused39.suitable40Luckily41.shouldsign##es【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述亚当,一名高中新生的学校生活经历。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从初中升入高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。分析可知,设空处作主语,应用动名词。故填Going。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:从初中升入高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。设空处修饰名词challenge,可数名词,泛指,应用不定冠词,且really发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:所以他一开始感到有点困惑。设空处接在系动词felt后,用形容词作表语。主语是人,所以用-ed形式形容词。故填confused。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:首先,他必须选择合适的课程。修饰名词courses,需用形容词形式作定语。故填suitable。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他的导师帮助了他,建议他报考高级文学专业。句首修饰整个句子,用副词作状语。故填Luckily。【41题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:幸运的是,他的导师帮助了他,建议他报考高级文学专业。分析可知,此句为表示“建议”的宾语从句,从句谓语用(should)do,should可以省略。故填(should)sign。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他将自己找到改进的方法,这样他明年就可以加入这个团队了。修饰名词way,需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toimprove。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。句意:他知道作为一名高中生,他必须更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。设空处修饰动词,应用副词,根据下文alotmore,可知应用比较级形式。故填harder。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意:他知道作为一名高中生,他必须更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。短语beresponsiblefor,意为“对……负责”,根据句意,故填for。【45题详解】考查时态。句意:他将为上大学或将来的任何事情做好充分准备。分析可知,设空处为从句谓语,根据come是瞬移动词,用一般现在时表将来,主语是whateverelse,谓语用单数,故填comes。翻译题:(15分)46.努力学习并不总是有趣。(fun)(汉译英)【答案】Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun.【解
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