天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

滨海新区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高一年级英语本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷听力第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersprobablygototheconcert?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whycan’tthemanhelpthewoman?A.Hisbikebrokedown.B.Hewillusehisbike.C.Hehaslenthisbikeout.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B.Attendingaparty.C.Preparingdinner.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inabank.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.8.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingreports.C.Listeningtotheradio.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareonvacation.B.Thewomandoesn’tliketotravel.C.Theywentonatriplastyear.10.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.14days.B.21days.C.28days.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethetripintheadvertisement？A.Shedoesn’tliketoliveontheship.B.Shepreferstostayinoneplace.C.Shedoesn’tlikethefood.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.13.WhatdoTom’sparentssayaboutTom’sdream?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisfoolish.14.HowdoesTomfindstudyingmedicine?A.Itisinteresting.B.It’sboring.C.It’samazing.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tomwantstomakehimselfandhisparentshappy.B.Tomneedn’tworryabouthismoney.C.Tomissureabouthissuccess.第Ⅱ卷选择题（满分90分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Fourmonths.—________.YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.WithpleasureC.OfcoursenotD.It’sverykindofyou2.IfyouareintroubleMikeisalwayswillingto________youahand.A.wave B.shake C.give D.want3.SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,________madeoneofAmerica’sfirstdictionaries.A.which B.whom C.that D.who4.I________outoftheclassroomwhenIbumpedintoagirlliterally.A.amrunning B.wasrunning C.runs D.run5.________advancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.A.Inresponseto B.Thanksto C.Speakingto D.Talkingto6.AlthoughgoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKisexciting,newanddifferentcustomscanalsobe_____.Tablemannersarenoexception.A.originalB.stinkyC.confusingD.shallow7.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwill______andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.A.starveB.shoutCshakeD.survive8.Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeena(n)______positiveforce.A.enormouslyB.formallyC.unfortunatelyD.eventually9.New_____continuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.A.charactersBgenerationsC.insectsD.tourists10.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewaywe_____friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.A.typeB.ignoreC.acquireD.postpone11.Lawyershelppeopleand________byothers.A.respects B.isrespected C.arerespected D.respect12.Thesecretaryarrangeda_____timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.convenientB.publicC.poisonousD.creative13.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople_____traditionsholdmuchvalue.A.forwhomB.ofwhomC.forwhichD.ofwhich14._____thewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideintheworld.A.ByB.ExceptC.ThroughD.Despite15.WhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthe_____ofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworld.A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vealwaystaughtpianolessonsinmysparetime.OvertheyearsIfoundthatchildrenhave____16____musicalabilities.AlthoughI’vetaughtsomegiftedstudents,I’vealsometso-called“musically____17____”pupils.OnesuchstudentisRobby.Robbywasalready11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimforhisfirst____18____lesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage.I____19____ittoRobby,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother’s____20____tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.___21___Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he____22____andhewouldalwayssay,“Mymom’sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed____23____,andIwasdisappointedbyhisslowprogress.ThenonedayRobbydidn’tcome.He____24____mehismotherwassick.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming,sincehewasreallyabad_____25_____formyteaching!SeveralweekslaterIwas_____26_____mystudentsforthemusicshowwhenRobbycameandsaid,“MissHandorf,I’vewantedtoplay.”Idon’tknowwhatmademe_____27_____himtodothat.Maybeitwashis_____28_____thattouchedme.Thenightfortheshowcame.Itwentwell.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Iwas_____29_____whenhesaidhehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozart.ButIwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.They_____30_____dancedonthekeys.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewas_____31_____excitedly.IntearsI_____32_____uptostage.“Oh,Robby!Howwouldyoudoit?”“Well,MissHandorf,I_____33_____practicingathome.RememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Infactshehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning.Andshewasborn_____34_____,shecouldneverhearmeplaythepiano,buttonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardme.Iwantedtomakeit_____35_____.”16.A.strange B.low C.local D.different17.A.challenged B.breathed C.encouraged D.inspired18.A.drawing B.dance C.piano D.handwriting19.A.examined B.promised C.explained D.answered20.A.comment B.dream C.hobby D.personality21.A.Although B.Once C.Unless D.Because22.A.continued B.created C.contacted D.caught23.A.careless B.hopeless C.homeless D.selfless24.A.asked B.invited C.guided D.telephoned25.A.position B.example C.distance D.schedule26.A.preparing B.renting C.protecting D.regretting27.A.strike B.select C.allow D.force28.A.function B.section C.determination D.memory29A.limited B.satisfied C.calmed D.surprised30.A.indeed B.even C.actually D.either31.A.sitting B.cheering C.walking D.eating32.A.dragged B.drove C.ran D.picked33.A.keptback B.keptoff C.kepton D.keptfrom34.A.shy B.weak C.blind D.deaf35.A.special B.humorous C.similar D.famous第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelivedinaquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrash.Earliermywifehadaskedmetothestoreforsoftdrinks.MyteenagedaughterHollypracticedherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:“Myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon’tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon’tlast.”Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:“Hollycrashedyourtruck.”Theaccidenttookplaceinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle(交通工具),thefamilyvan.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrake(刹车)andthegaspedal(油门).Hollywasunhurtphysically,butshewascrying,“Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.IstillrememberedhowsadHollywasthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.WhenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty(财产).Irepairedthevan,butthedent(凹痕)inmytruckisstilltheretoday.Everydayitremindsmeofwhatreallymattersinmylife.36.ThereasonwhytheauthorsentHollytothestorewasthat________.A.HollylikedsoftdrinksBhewantedtoteachheralessonC.hewasbusypreparingthemealD.Hollycouldpracticedriving37.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thetruckisnottheonlyvehicleintheauthor’sfamilyB.theauthor’ssondidn’tlikedrivingthetruckatallC.weshouldblameothersafteranaccidentD.thewifeapologizedtoHolly38.FromParagraph4wecanlearnthat________causedthecrash.A.thelack(缺乏)ofHolly’sdrivingexperienceB.somethingwrongwiththebrakeC.atreefallingacrosstheroadD.avanparkingonthedriveway39.Theunderlinedword“matter”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.tobepanicB.tobeharmfulC.tobeimportantD.tobeimpressive40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Don’tLetaTeenagerDriveB.UnderstandingMattersMoreThanPropertyC.AFriend’sPainfulStoriesD.AccidentsAroundUsBMostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatureswhenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsiderthecolorofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Third,andmostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshouldpick.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchooseadifferentstyle.Asthesayinggoes,“Finefeathersmakefinebirds.”Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobeinpublic?41.Peoplewearhatsto________.A.changeweatherB.showtheirsocialpositionC.workwithothersD.chooseajob42.Theunderlinedword“harsh”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.goodB.coolC.badD.pretty43.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwomenwouldlookmostattractive?A.Ashortred-hairedwomanwhowearsapurplehat.B.Abig-facedwomanwhowearsasmall,nicehat.C.Atallwomanwhowearsahatwithahugeupturnedbrim.D.Asmalldark-skinnedwomanwhowearsablackhatwithatallcrown.44.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Hatsarewornontheheadtokeepwarm.B.Hatscanhelpyoulookbetterinpublic.C.Hatsarenotasimportantascharacter.D.Hatscanmakeyoulookmuchtaller.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoShowYourSocialPositionB.HowtoImproveYourFeaturesC.HowtoDesignaNiceHatD.HowtoChooseaProperHatCFacebookwasrunningmylife.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“likes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval(赞同).Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.BeforeabsorbedinFacebook,Ispentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Tosetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I’dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI’mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamily.Inolongerhavethedesiretopostupdatesoften.Itisnotanaddiction(上瘾)anymore.46.WhatmadetheauthorbegintorealizesheshoulddosomethingtocontrolhertimeonFacebook?A.Herpoorhealth.B.Herson’squestion.C.Hernotreceiving“likes”.D.Hermother’sphonecall.47.Theunderlinedword“deactivate”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.tocloseB.toupdateC.tokeepD.tocheck48.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?A.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.D.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.49.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherbreakfromFacebook?A.Itwasgoodforhereyes.B.Itstoppedhergettingnews.C.Itdistancedherfromherfriends.D.Itgavehertimetofindbeautyinlife.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A.Shesupportsthemcompletely.B.Sheisstronglyagainstthem.C.Shethinkstheyareusefulbutshouldn’tbeoverused.D.Shethinkstheyarenotharmfulatall.第III卷非选择题（满分30分）第四部分：写作第一节阅读表达，阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Overthepasttwentyyears,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.SongwritersarenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSA—money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.Instead,theyarewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthatarecommonforeveryone:feelingaloneinthemodernworld,thevalueofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.Inthe1950s,Americanmusicwasaboutotherthings,forexample,love—gettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Moneywasalsothoughttobeimportant.Theninthe1960s,songwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringtheseyearsmanyyoungstudentswereangrywithsociety,sosongswereoftenfullofanger.Politicalleaderswerenotwellthoughtof.Todaycountrymusichasreturned.Ithasbecomebigbusinessandbringsinbetween200and400milliondollarsayear.Once,thehomeofAmericancountrymusicwasNashville,Tennessee.Now,however,themusichasreachedallpartsoftheStates,fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.Singersdono