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主题语境:跨文化交际体裁:说明文阅读建议时长:8min原文出处:NPR词数:381难度:★★★★文章导读:与人交往中,掌握一定的有效的沟通技巧是重要的,我们除了用言语外,通常还会借助肢体语言,此外我们还应学会察言观色,巧识微表情。GetBetteratReadingPeoplefromDifferentCultures微表情读心术

Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Butmicroexpressions①—verybriefflashesofemotionacrosstheface—areuniversal.Whatremainsconsistentacrossallknownculturesaremicroexpressionsandtheyrevealourtruefeelingsaboutanotherpersonorsituation.

Peoplemighttrytohideorobscurethemindifferentwaysinformedbyculture,buttoapracticedpersonthetrueemotionsarealwaysvisible.ConsiderthecontrastinexpressionbetweenFilipinoandJapanesepeople.InPhilippines,showingemotionbothpositiveandnegativeisasignofopennessandhonesty.InJapan,visiblenegativeemotionisseenasrudeorunfriendlywhileexpressingtoomuchpositivefeelingisconsideredembarrassing.Whenevaluatingtheirmicroexpressions,wefindthattheyactuallyexperienceemotionsatmoreorlessthesameleveloffrequencyandintensity.It’sjustthattheJapaneseconsciouslytrytomasktheirreactionsoftenbysmilingwhileFilipinosweartheirfeelingsforalltheworldtosee.

Theabilitytoreadmicroexpressionscanbeusefulanywhere.OncemyhusbandandItraveledtoQatar②toleadameetingforbody-languagediscussion.Immediately,culturalstandardsmadeitdifficulttojudgehowtheaudiencewasreceivingourpresentation.Women’sbodieswerecompletelycovered,sowecouldn’tseetheirgestures.WhenIstoodonstagewithmyhusband,allthemenonlylookedathim,andallthewomenmerelylookedatme.Still,wecouldreadthemicroexpressionswesawaroundtheroom.Weknewfromthevideoswe’dpreviouslymadeofQataristhattheirmicroexpressionsreflectedthesamefeelingswemightfindfromaudienceanywhereelseintheworld.Sowecouldadjustourpresentationaccordinglyandfeltjustascomfortableasathome.

Recognizingandinterpretingmicroexpressionstakespractice,butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoimproveyourskills:First,studythecommonmicroexpressionssothatyouknowthecharacteristicsofeach.Second,ifyouknowyou’reabouttovisitorinteractwithanotherculture,educateyourselfonthelocalbodylanguage.Third,youmighttrytorepeatwhatyousaw—whetheritwasaquickeyebrowraiseorfirmclosingofthelips,whichgivesyoumoretimetothinkandmakesiteasierforyoutoassociatethemovementyousawwiththecorrectemotion.文化拓展①microexpression:微表情。微表情是人类试图压抑或隐藏真实情感时泄露的非常短暂的、不能自主控制的面部表情。它与普通表情的区别在于,微表情持续时间很短,仅为1/25秒至1/5秒。因此,大多数人往往难以觉察到它的存在。这种快速出现不易被察觉的面部表情被认为与自我防御机制有关,表达了被压抑的情绪。微表情表达了六大基本表情:surprise,anger,fear,disgust,happiness和contempt(鄙视,蔑视)。②Qatar:卡塔尔。亚洲西南部的一个阿拉伯国家,位于波斯湾西南岸的卡塔尔半岛上,南面与沙特接壤。石油、天然气产业是其经济支柱。由于其丰富的石油资源,使其成为全世界最富有的国家之一,虽然卡塔尔的人类发展指数非常高,国民极其富裕,但因其工业和制造业不发达,所以仍然不能被认定为发达国家。词汇积累核心词汇释义consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.一致的,相符的,一贯的consistencyn.一致性,连贯性,粘稠度reveal/rɪˈviːl/v.揭示,透露;表明visible/ˈvɪzəbl/

adj.看得见的;明显的,引人注目的invisibleadj.看不见的,无形的negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的;否定的;负面的v.拒绝;否定evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/v.评价,评估,估计evaluationn.评估,估计,定值frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/n.出现率;频繁;频率frequentadj.频繁的,经常性的intensity/ɪnˈtensəti/

n.强烈,剧烈;(光、声音等的)强度intenseadj.紧张的,强烈的unconsciously/ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli/adv.无意地,不知不觉地unconsciousadj.无意识的,昏迷的n.无意识consciousadj.注意到的,有意识的,刻意的consciousnessn.意识,知觉,清醒状态characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

charactern.性格,品质,特点associate...with...把……与……联系起来,联想,与……合作拓展词汇释义obscure/əbˈskjʊə(r)/v.使模糊,使隐晦,使费解Filipino/fɪlɪˈpiːnəʊ/n.菲律宾人,菲律宾语eyebrow/ˈaɪbraʊ/

n.眉,眉毛金句赏析1.Whenevaluatingtheirmicroexpressions,wefindthattheyactuallyexperienceemotionsatmoreorlessthesameleveloffrequencyandintensity.【句意】当评估他们的微表情时,我们发现他们的情绪实际上在频率和强度上差不多。【句式剖析】句子主干:...wefindthat...①Whenevaluatingtheirmicroexpression是when引导的时间状语从句的省略;when引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,本句补充完整是Whenweareevaluatingtheirmicroexpression。注意:当主句主语与从句动作是被动关系时,when后用v.-ed形式,如:Whenattackedbytheenemy,hedidn’tdoanythinginreturn.当被对手攻击后,他没有做出任何反击。②theyactuallyexperienceemotionsatmoreorlessthesameleveloffrequencyandintensity是that引导的宾语从句,作find的宾语。2.Weknewfromthevideoswe’dpreviouslymadeofQataristhattheirmicroexpressionsreflectedthesamefeelingswemightfindfromaudienceanywhereelseintheworld.【句意】我们从之前拍摄的卡塔尔人的视频中知道,他们的微表情反映了我们可能从世界其他地方的观众那里找到的相同感受。【句式剖析】句子主干:Weknow...that...①we’dpreviouslymadeofQataris是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰videos;②heworld是that引导的宾语从句,作knew的宾语;③wemightfindfromaudienceanywhereelseintheworld是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰feelings。配套练习一、单句语法填空616-f393-4d02-8137-2d90a23f074a(1)

Standingatthetopofthemountain,thewholetownisclearlyv________inthedistance.(2)

Theircommunicationisbecomingmoreandmore________

(频繁的),whichisgoodtotheirrelationship.

It’simpossible________

(evaluate)theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethodsemployed.

Hewas________

(conscious)forquitealongtimeafterbeingrushedtohospitalbutfinallycametolife.

Scientistsaremakingeveryefforttogobeneaththesurfaceoftheinformation________

(reveal)thehiddenpossibilities.

Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionand________

(intense)shecouldbringtoclassicstandards.

Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofher________

(一贯的)goodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.

Readerswillassociatethemselvesclosely________whathappensinthenewsstoriesandsharesimilarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.

Becausealotofclassicswerewrittensolongago,theirlanguage________

(characteristic)arequitedifferentfromthoseofmodernworks.

Infact,sharingyourfeelingswithyourfriendsandteachersisagoodchoiceasyoucanremoveyour________

(负面的)emotionsbydoingso.二、完成句子2dbd40-ac20-487f-93cf-0afd8137e90d(1)

当被问及他们的工作计划时,许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。(when引导的省略句)________________________________,manypeoplepreferredmoreflexibleworkhours.(2)

渐渐地,我意识到我们应该原谅别人的错误,因为我们有时自己也犯错。(宾语从句)Gradually,Icometorealize_______________________________aswesometimesmakemistakesourselves.三、其他fc65-45f3-9f77-8207f4961df0(1)

Whatcanwelearnaboutmicroexpressions?A.Theychangewithdifferentcultures.B.Theyareeffectiveformsofcommunication.C.Theyrevealmorefeelingsthanbodylanguage.D.Theyrevealsomeone’struefeelingsforaninstant.(2)

WhatdoJapanesemakeeffortstodo?A.Prefertohidetheirresponses.B.Valuegoodpersonalqualities.C.Haveapositiveattitudetolife.D.Trytoavoidfeelingembarrassed.(3)

HowdoestheauthormainlydevelopPara.3?A.Bypresentingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatingherownexperience.(4)

Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoimprovetheskillsofrecognizingmicroexpressions?A.Bystudyingbodylanguage.B.Bybehavinginsimilarways.C.Byreactingwiththeaudience.D.Bypayingattentiontoeverytinyfacialmovement.配套练习一、单句语法填空【答案】1.visible

2.frequent

3.toevaluate

4.unconscious

5.toreveal

6.intensity

7.consistent

8.with

9.cha

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