四级必考词汇篇不包含题

bepicky/particularabout对…concentrateon/focusonbedeterminedby由…contributeto导致…,对…idealn.理想，a. ng,不断…的，ever-changing不断改变的，ever-increasing,degree ，toadegree,,,makesense有道理，有意义；inasensedropoutn.辍学，dropoutv.rolemodelethic/ethical道德的，的，ethnic种族addressv.解决，向…liberalarts文科，scienceandengineeringprofession/job/work/career/occupation工作，职业，professionala.setn.一整套的vary,various,variety,avarietyespecial=particular;inmajorn.a.主要的；majorin以…givensth=consideringsth,考虑到intervene/interferewith/interferewithethemajorityof/theminorityof大部分/fulfill/liveuptoexpectations满足期望，fallshortofexpectationshavedifficulty/trouble(in)ngconstanta.investin投资process,departmentn.部门，大学系部，departmentstore,discovervdiscoveryn.distinguishAbetweenBdistinguishAfromB,AB区分开，distinguished,virtuallyad.几乎facultyn.能力，教职工，四级考试中指教职currenta.目前的，n.洋流，水流等，currency,货币（也跟流通有关mattern.问题，物质，vbeimportant,用法：sthmatters.=sthishirev.雇佣，firev.finev.undergraduaten.optimistic/pessimistica.乐观的/circumstance=situationn.dealwith=copewith=tackle处理，dealn.，生beexposedto…到…，exposuren.honorn.荣誉，v.inone’pelsbtodorestrictvrestrictionn.theaveragesth,平均的…普通的onaverage,securityn.guarantee=ensurev.cheatv.，disappointv.rewardn.strugglen.努力的miserablea.termn.术语，期限，inthelongtermintheshorttermappealto吸引，呼吁，appealn.wisdomn.智慧，(有智慧的)havenochoicebuttodosth没有选择只能besubject/subjectedto ngsth易于…,倾向于…,容易clingtodespite=inspiteof尽管opposeto，oppositionn.becapableofng=beabletodosth能够pensationfor补偿obstaclen.lackv. ngsth做某loandebtn.；注意次单词的发音和防止考听credit en.betinterestratebarriern.toalargeextent/degreesustainablea.dragv.peakn.accumulateinthelong/shortrun长期/substantiala.payoffpersistbefacedwith=beconfrontedsufficienta.issuev.，n.问题期的）一domoreharmthangoodcriticismn.批评criticala.deadlinea.motivationn.makeendsmeetcancelv.financialcrisisn.经济gobankrupt snowandthen有时候phone=cellphonelaunch=start=begin=initiatev.figureoutv.worldwide=globala.afractionof,screenn.屏幕；v.multiplea.成倍的，很多的，multiplyv.成倍增加，快速增加（本词原意为加减乘除的load载，download，upload上传，overload超载，upload卸option=choice=alternativen.audiencen.fann.regionala.tformn.haveaccessto=gainaccessto=beaccesstov.approachv.靠近，接近，n.方法(方法：接近成功的方法有很多casuala.charactern.（小说、电视、戏剧中的）tinya.violatev.，违vitala.gendergap差距，gapn.差距generalpublicpro-亲…的，pro-market,regulationandinvolvement规范和参与(regulateandpovertyn.healthcaren.primaryhealthcaren.radicala.plishv.co-共同，coworker同事，itarya.overwhelmv.压倒，overwhelminglyad.压倒性voluntarya.自愿的，volunteerv/n自愿marginn.favorv.偏爱，喜欢，dosbafavor提供帮助，infavorofconcernn.关心，关心的问题，beconcernedwith=beconcernedabout关心，concerning，beforsth/beagainststh赞同dominate/dominant/dominationv/a/nadvocatev/nstandpoint=pointofview=观点，角度，视mit/dedicateoneself ngsth奉献/投身/aimat以…postgraduate,n.，undergraduaten.本科fueln.，v.加剧，immigration/immigrantn.,migrantn.，migratev.迁alarmn/valarmclockdeclinev.下降，婉言themajorityof/theminorityof大部分的/ambitiousa.revenuen.maintainv.保持，维持，保养，坚持认为atriskhaveariskoftakeariskof有…风险，处于…,applyto申请，应用，applicationn.申请，applicanta.inanattemptto尝试去attemptn/vcommentv/nvisan.，passportn.护discouragesbfromng使…灰tremendous=enormous=immensea.tuitionn.tighta.紧的，tightenv.stimulatev.on/upon ngsth一…就promisinga.modatev.提供膳 modationn.膳宿（仅指住宿revisev.adequate=sufficient=substantiala.addressv.解决，向diagnosev.ordern.秩序，disordern.developv.养成(长期习惯导致…),developadisease,developahabit;v.洗()，developafilmpreviousa.hintv.delayv.therapyn.治疗(本次注意发音，防止考听写averagen.平均，theaverage平均/普通onaverage,onthebasisofsth=basedon,基于havesthincommonconsequenta.结果的，导致的，consequentlyad.detectv.检测，detection/detectionn.检测distributev.monitorv.监督,symboln.symptomn.疾病的)institutionn.strugglev/n挣扎，努力communityn.社区，团体，，一群interpret/interpretationv.motivate/motivationv/nmo-跟“运动”有关，motiven.a.移动的，motionn.运动，movev.n.，v.带来不好影响varyvbedifferentvariousa.不同的，avarietyofsourcen.来源，resourcen.barea.normala.正常的，abnormala.creditn.信用，信任，creditcarddownturn，recessionn.bethankfulto=begratefulto感谢ev.克服 en.结transactionn.getthroughofcharge免费的 ；chargev.，指控，充电，bechargedwith…被指控为becontented/pleasedrewardv/nrenderv.给予或使得（在四级中不等于give就等于fortunen.charityn.annuala. yamatterof是…matterv.=bedismiss不要，，解recruitv.hirev.firev.due到期的，overdue超期的；bedueto应该去…,由于statev.说到statementn.表述，(说话的)inheritv.domoreharmthangoodnarrow/widengap缩小/bereluctantto不情愿…，勉强inheritv.vigorousa.overalla.regulara.inone’sneighborhood在…家附近，intheneighborhoodof…intn.抱怨，cominv.抱jointv.连接，n.281stretchv.avoidable=ponent=partn.bedeterminedto决定去maintainv.um/minimuma.最大的/principlen.junkfood食obesity/obesen/a肥胖/incontrastassumev.假定，没有根据的认rational=reasonablea.substancen.referto提及，参考，referencen.restrict/restrictionv/ndensity/densen/ahandout/in分发/cuen.暗示，cluen.stimulatev.desirev/nprimarya.outletn.分店，hibitv.registerv.checkout/checkin交钱或办手续出去/portion=partn.dealv.处理，n.despite=inspiteof尽管（只能接名词或名词性短语illreputationimplement=carryoutv.resisttemptationtrafficjamsoutofone’ssightenhanceawarenessresortto…求助于turningpointcorporationn.企业cooperationn.adaptto…适应digitala.attributeAtoB把Aanticipatev.overtakev.fatefula.beblindtothefutureconfrontbeconfrontedwithv.switchtoswitchon/off打开/assetberootedinembracethefuturestickto,stickundermineunderlineunderliev.危害/强调/作为…exploit/employv.利用335.permanenta.永恒的attemptv/nmirrorn.镜子，v.refuse,refusalv/nfigureoutv.decreasev.leadtov.annuala.dropv.casestrokeheartattackbloodpressureethnica.种族，民族的，ethica.道德的，conduct=dov.执行，做，搭配：conduct yzen/v.emergev.calculatev.healthcaren.considerable/consideratea.大量的/v.记录n.文件feature也可以作“片”impactv/n.modesta.revisev.slight/slightlya/ad.轻微的/undertakev.frownv.routinen.beeagerto渴望去billn.appliancen.器具，homeappliancesolar/lunara.的/月亮的solarenergyconventionala.blockv.retainv.留住，保留，留住（人才feedv.generatev.产生，生产，generation.一代人，powergenerator,gridn.nationalgridresidentn.rushv.冲刺，跑向air-conditionern.purchasev.utilityn.overchargev.超额self-sufficienta.harmonyn.powern.output/inputn.输出/ izev.reproductivea.cultivatev.培育，培养，cultivationn.divorcen/v.离婚，arrangedmarriage包办contractv.压缩，n.individualityn.conformtov.absence/presencen/vabsent/presentn/vshapev.negative/positive,a.的/正面的，optimistic/pessimistic乐观的/悲观emotionn.attributeAtoB把AB，attributen.amuse/amusingv/a.搞笑/bond/tie/relationshipn.reflectv.stable/stabilitya/n.稳定的/receAwithB用A替代runcounterto跟…exaggeratev.layemphasisoncommitmentanddevotion403tearapartsustain=supportv.支撑，支持，sustainablea.yield=produce=generatev.产生，生产，yieldtoaquarterof20146litea.有文化的,illitea.文盲seektodosth努力去seekboostv.foundv.financev.资助，n.discouragev.不鼓励,使灰心，discouragementn.indifferenta.对…漠不关心的，短语：beindifferentto,v/n抱怨,cominof/about抱怨oughtto=besupposedtocausen.shamen.launch=initiate=start=beginv.onaverage平均来看theaverage…平均的neglect=ignorev.normalabnormala.particularly=inparticularpotentialn.潜力，a.quitv.rankn.v.ranktreasurev.珍惜，n.globalwarmingnaturalconditionn.dependon=relyoninduce=causev.trendn.rangefromAtoB=rangebetweenAandB范围从Aremarkablea.appealing=attractivea.吸引人的appealtocontributetov.对…做贡献contributionn.贡献makecontributionsto对…persist/persistencev/nresolvev.解决，决心resolutionn.sensiblea.理智的sensitivea.敏感的besensitiveto对…reachn.能够得着的范围，outofreachpreciousa.fuel,，fossilfuel，化石，fuelv.加剧，使,，有效果的vehiclen.formulatev.sounda.成，健全的，sounddevelopment,safeandsound(平平安安conserve/conservationv/ncultivatev.declinev.exception,withexceptions,withnoexceptionfeasiblea.可行的，flexiblea.option=choice=alternativen.reservev.n.储备，…库，oilreserve石油储备，waterreservesoarv.takestepstakemeasurespeern.putforwardinterpretv. n.justifyv.证明…undergraduaten.persistentsurpassv.awardv.授予n.degree ，earnadegree获 ，toacertaindegree在一定程度enrollin报名参加enrollv.招生enrollmentn.ambitiousa.slighta.dilemman.seek致力于soughtseek的过去分词，seektodo致力于besupposedto=should应该embracev.beexhausted=bewornout=betiredbeafraid=bescaredof=befrightenedbeobligedtoab对…感激，beobligedtodo被迫去rigorousa.严格的vigorousa.bringoutone’sbest充分发挥…negotiatev. turen.potentialn/a潜力/bestuckincompetent=qualifieda.alackofassessassessmentv/nsessionn.assumev.认为，假设（没有根据meritdemeritn.优点/sheera.完整的，完全的primarya.primaryschoolmanipulatecontrolv.v.hitthetarget=achievethegoalbeequalto能胜任naturalgift天赋，gifteda.derivefrom来自于takepromptactionto采取立即的行动去resorttotougha.（任何东西的）艰难的toughsituation,toughliberalarts文科,scienceandengineering理科,STEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)理科，humanity文科emphasisemphasizen/vassertv.criticalimportancecomponentn.atalllevelsdemocratica.innovativea.enrientn.丰富，enrichv.丰spectn.ignore=neglectv.,,disciplined,有纪律的，管教好的，undisciplined,无纪律的，的characterizev.已…overthecourse在…过程中coursen.flexiblea.insightn.beadjustedtobeessentialto对…well-roundededucationtapn.tapwater自来水，tapv.触及，碰到joboptionberesponsiblefor对…recessionn.经历importv/n.exportv/n.biofueldestruction,destroyn/vpreservev.steadya.securityn.alternativen.runoutv.用完=useoilreserveprofitable,profita/n.能的/利endtodosth打算去unintendeda.sideeffectn.screenn.屏幕，v.surftheInternettemptv.，temptationn.,heartsurgerystemfromcomefrom=derivefrom=originatefromprescriptionn.priorityn.优先，givepriorityto优先考虑facilitate=assist=helpv.simplifyv.attendto=lookafter=takecareofv.overwhelminga.的，压倒一切的，势不可挡revisev.makethebestuseofmakegooduseof=takeadvantageofv.extensivea.optimisticpessimistica.hesitatetodo犹豫去avenuen./entertainentertainmentv/n/cablephaseoflifepostponeputoff推迟，cancel=calloff,marriagen.beduetomakeendsmeetcite=quotev.distinctiven.特色，a.standardoflivingadverseadversitya/n.逆境的/deservev.entitlev.使有权利去…entitlesbtodoself-esteemsocializev.beindifferentto对…spoilv.misguidev.energetica.201412pollute,pollutant,pollution,contaminate,takepartin=participateinprojectn.项目v.testn.检测，poundn.cann.curtainn.typicala.sponsorv.n. ysisv/nextendv.延长，延伸(时间或长度expandv.扩张（空间necessarilyad.必要的notnecessarilyreleasev.释放，，，公tracev.，n.痕takesthforgranted认为…resultfrom由…resultin导致comparativelyfreshmansophomorejuniorsenioracceleratev.actuallyad.contemporarya.criticala.的，重要leadto=contributeto=portionn.reasonable=rationala.rarea.wealthya.有钱的，citizenn.nationaldefenseadapttoexertpressure/influence/effectonexpensen.justifyv.证明…maintainv.private/publica.besimilarto跟…thief/theftn.小偷/parablea.haveaccesstoinstanta.立即的constanta.device=gadget=kitn.tremendous=enormous=founda.implyimplicationv/nrevolutionn.institutionn.inga.weepv.criticaleye的眼volumen.shapeourlivesphysicala.virtuala.coren.neutrala.optimistpessimistultimate=final=eventuala.co-共同，coworker同事cooperatecontaminatev.objectivea.客观的，n.目标,objectv.n.物territoryn.explorev.auto,auton.汽earningn.beinclinedtodo趋向于thepovertylevelclaimv.宣称，索要(金钱，性命)，claimmoneyclaimraciala.suburbana.郊区urbana.城市的rurala.emergev.bargainn.廉价货，v.spousen.diversea.多样的diversityn.breakupn.polln.测ecurity工作保障（有工作可做）,jobsafety，工作安全（工作地点和环境的安全longtodo=desiretodo=beeagertodo渴望去socialwelfaredomestica.socialunrest社会不稳定，社会easev.aggressivea.rentaln.租赁者rentv.initiallyoriginallyad.admitv.echon.回声，v.implement=carryoutv.lackofawarenesscyclistopposetobikeridershiftv.ontherisecompetev. =clashn.downtownn.市区downturnn.经济approvev.同意,disapprovev.worsenv.measurablea.neln.n.文件，v.attributeto归因于drainv/minenta.unionn.，工dictatev.主导，控制，accumulatev.investmentinvestv/n.adequate=substantial=abundanta.talenttalentedn/a.delightn.infantkidn.puzzlen.困惑，疑惑，v.handya.elaboratea.budgetn.selection=option=choice=alternativen.shortagen.administrativeexpensestrikeabalancebetweenAandBABpanicn.beengagedinoverdosev.过量使用，dosen.overviewn.urgesbtodosth督促干某 ct ctionv/nmisconceptionn.conception=idea=notionn.fascinatinga.architectn.modifyv.modificationn.logv.登陆（browsebrowserv/nfallapartwarnv.restrainv.indispensablea.exercisecontrol20156makeeffortstodosth努力去…730.initiaiven.创新措施，首创distr