高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书选修7Unit2Robots

Unit2Robots(对应学生用书P162)[话题单词]1．shapen． 形状2．functionn. 功能3．purposen. 目的4．appearancen. 外观5．servicen. 服务6．entertainmentn. 娱乐7．programmen. 程序8．hightechadj. 高科技的9．laptopn. 手提电脑10．databasen. 数据库11．smartadj. 聪明的12．digitaladj. 数字的13．chipn. 芯片14．historicadj. 具有重大历史意义的15．electronicadj. 电子的[话题短语]1．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtheprogressofsociety随着科技的发展和社会的进步2．bringourlivesmoreconvenienceandbenefits给我们的生活带来便捷和实惠3．ofthelatestdesign最新设计的，最新式的4．controlledbyaputer由计算机控制5．arobotdesignpetition机器人设计大赛6．positiveandnegativeaspectsofrobots机器人的积极和消极的方面7．personally/inone’sopinion/asfarasIamconcerned就我个人而言8．whatismore/moreover而且9．satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的要求10．ascientificachievement科学成就[话题佳句]1．Everyhomewillhavearobot.每个家庭都会有一个机器人。2．Thisistherobotofartificialintelligenceinmymind.这就是我心目中的人工智能机器人。3．TechnologyofIntelligentMobileRobotisanimportantbranchrobotics.智能移动机器人技术是机器人研究领域的一个重要分支。4．Therobotcanguaranteethathecansetthehumanfreefromtheheavyhousework.机器人能够保证把人类从繁重的家务中解脱出来。5．SpaceRobotwillplayanimportantroleinfuturespaceprojects.在未来的空间活动中，空间机器人将要发挥越来越重要的作用。[佳作背诵]美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。1．描述这些情节；2．你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；3．原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。[佳作欣赏]InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica，therobotisdescribedasakindofmachinewhichwantstocontrolhumansandruletheearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion，itisimpossiblefortherobottoruletheearth.Firstlytherobotisonlyakindofmachinewhichhasneitherthoughtsnorfeelings.Thusitwillnothaveitsownwishordreamatall.Secondly，althoughtherobotcandosomeworkthathumanscannotdo，itisworkingunderthecontrolofhumans.Thatistosay，itisnotabletodoanythingbyitself.Thus，therobotwillnevercontroltheearth.Thatisjustakindofsciencefiction.(对应学生用书P163)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__desire__n．渴望；欲望vt.希望得到；要求②__declare__vt.宣布；声明；表明③obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从__disobey__vt.&④satisfyvt.使满足；使满意__satisfaction__n．满意；满足；满意的事物⑤favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒__favourable__adj.赞成的；有利的__favourite__adj.最喜爱的2．常考词汇①alarmvt.__使警觉；使惊恐__n．__警报__alarmedadj.__担心的；害怕的__②junioradj.&n．__较年幼的；资历浅的；年少者__③talentn．__天才__talentedadj.__有才干的；天才的__④panionn．__伙伴，伴侣，同伴__panyn．__陪伴，伴随__acpanyvt.__陪伴；伴奏__⑤sympathyn．__同情__sympatheticadj.__同情的__⑥envyvt.__忌妒；羡慕__⑦staffn．__全体员工；手杖__⑧divorcen．&vt.__离婚；与……离婚__⑨absurdadj.__荒谬的；可笑的__⑩theoreticaladj.__理论的；假设的__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Afterthat,weinvitedthosewho__aretalented__(talent)invideomaking，askedthemhelpclip(剪辑)thevideosandpolished(修改；润色)somedetails.(2017·北京卷)2．Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthem__toaffect__(affect)therealworld.(2017·北京卷)3．Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir__satisfaction__(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering.(2015·江苏卷)4．SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，who__declared__(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(2015·湖北卷)5．Athenianswillingly__obeyed__(obey)thewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed.(2015·江苏卷)6．IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryVⅢ’s__favourite__(favour)palace.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)7．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand__desired__(desire)togoout.8．Timrefused__tobeacpanied__(acpany)byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.9．After__divorcing__(divorce)herhusband，shesworenevertomarryagain.10．Shewasverybeautifulbutshedidnotlike__tobeenvied__(envy)bysomanypeople.❶“渴望”一族速记①desiretodosth②desiresbtodosth③desirethatsbshoulddo④longtodosth⑤wishtodo⑥beeagertodosth❷说说“婚姻”家族①marry结婚；娶；嫁②getmarried结婚③marryafortune和有钱人结婚④marryintothepurple与显贵联姻⑤marryoff嫁出⑥marryup使成夫妇⑦marriage结婚，婚姻⑧divorce离婚；使离婚⑨divorcement离婚⑩anniversary周年纪念(日)⑪bride新娘⑫bridegroom新郎⑬wedding婚礼⑭single单身的⑮widow寡妇❸以over开头的单词速记①oversleepv．睡过头②overlookv．俯瞰；忽略③overthrowv．推翻④overhearv．无意中听到⑤overestimatev．高估⑥overflowv．从……溢出⑦overdueadj.过期未付⑧overseasadv.在海外；在国外二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词(副词)①test__out__试验；考验②ring__up__给……打③turn__around__转向；回转④leave...__alone__不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起⑤set__aside__将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)⑥reach__for__伸手去够2．其他形式①__in__all一共；总计②bebound__to__一定做……③infavour__of__支持；赞成④__or__rather更确切地说用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．I__turnedaround__andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)2．TheDoubleNinthFestival，whichistheday__setaside__fortheelderlyinourculture，isdrawingnear.(2015·陕西卷)3．You__areboundto__achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.4．Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，__orrather__runtotheoffice.5．Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould__beleftalone__intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.6．Thestudents’numberis3,000__inall__.7．Someexpertsare__infavourof__animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.8．Allourproductsmustbe__testedout__beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.❶常考v.＋out一族速记①breakout爆发②carryout实施③eout出版④figureout弄清楚⑤giveout放出⑥leaveout省去⑦letout放出、发出⑧makeout证明⑨pickout选出⑩putout扑灭⑪runout用完⑫setout出发⑬turnout证明⑭workout制定出(计划、方案等)❷a＋n.＋of常用短语①asetof一套②akindof一种③aseriesof一系列④apairof一双⑤acoupleof一对⑥anumberof许多⑦agooddealof许多⑧abitof一点三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。__Itwasapitythat__youmissedsuchagoodlectureabouttherobotsinthefuture.2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。当there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Nexttothisrestaurant__standmanybuildings__andanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.3.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！本句为what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温馨的场景啊！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground.__Whatawarmsceneitis__！(对应学生用书P164)desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想到某物))adesirethat－clause[(should＋)动词原形]渴望……(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat－clause[(should＋)动词原形]希望……①(2016·江苏卷)Hehadastrongdesire__tofree__(free)herfamilyfromtrouble.他强烈渴望使他的家庭摆脱困境。②MydaughterisnowinSeniorThree.She__desires__(desire)thatsheshouldbeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Besides，shehasastrongdesire__for__majoringinEnglishinuniversity.ButIdesireher__tostudy__(study)medicineinthefuture.Undergreatpressure，shedesires__tohave__(have)apleasantholidayintheinggoldenweek.我的女儿现在上高三了。她渴望被一所名牌大学录取。而且，她非常想主修英语专业。但我希望她以后学医。在较大的压力下，她希望在未来的“黄金周”里度过一个快乐的假期。③单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesire__tosecure__(secure)success.favourn．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour为了帮忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意；支持；优先选择inone’sfavour有利于某人①(教材原句)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.为了帮忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她变得更加漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。②Whenintrouble，youcanaskafavour__of__him.遇到麻烦时，你可以请他帮忙。③Hespokeinatemperatemanner，__notfavoring__(notfavor)eithersideespecially.他说话态度中庸，并不特别偏袒任何一方。acpanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)acpanysb.＝keepsbpany陪伴某人acpanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地acpanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beacpaniedby由……伴奏/伴随(2)panionn．同伴；伙伴①(教材原句)Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.由于不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。②Myneighborcame__toacpany__(acpany)mewhilemyparentswereout.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。③Herfather__acpanied__(acpany)her__to__theconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheracpaniedher__on__thepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderful__acpanied__(acpany)bythemusic.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaresth.宣布某事declarethat...宣布……declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋adj.宣布某人/某物……declarefor/against...公开表示支持/反对declareoneself发表意见，表明态度declarewaron/against(对……)宣战declaresth.open宣布……开始declaresth.closed宣布……结束①(教材原句)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextday...她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她……②Thejudgedeclaredhim__tobe__(be)thewinnerofthepetition.裁判宣布他是比赛的获胜者。③Nobodypresentdeclared__against__theplanfornextterm.在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。④Thenewly－electedpresidentdeclared__for__theiraction，meaningthathe__declared__(declare)ittobelegal；asaresult，hemustberesponsibleforhis__declaration__(declare)．这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行为，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的，因此，他必须为他的声明负责。envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕(1)envysb.(doing)sth.忌妒某人(做)某事envysb.forsth.因……而羡慕某人(2)bee/betheenvyof...成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的对象feelenvyat...对……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒withenvy羡慕地，忌妒地(3)enviousadj.羡慕的；忌妒的beenviousof＝bejealousof忌妒①(教材原句)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！②Hermanytalentsweretheenvy__of__allherfriends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。③HeenviedRosalind__for__heryouthandstrength.他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。④Tomwas__envious__(envy)ofhisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.＝Tom__envies__(envy)hisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.＝Tomfeelsenvy__at__hisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.汤姆忌妒他哥哥事业上的成功。ringup给……打eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(callsb.(up),phone/telephonesb.,givesb.acall/aring/aphonecall))打给某人call/ringback回ringoff/hangup挂断holdon别挂断①(教材原句)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher，sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。②Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleasehold__on__foramoment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断。③Iwasabout