湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题

2022届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考英语试卷长郡中学；衡阳市八中；永州市四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；由 石门县一中；澧县一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际；联合命题郴州市一中；岳阳市一中；娄底市一中；怀化市三中；邵东市一中；洞口县一中命题学校：娄底市一中审题学校：祁阳市一中注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesMr.Petersusuallydoat9:00a.m.?A.Hebuysapaper. B.Hecleanshishouse. C.Hegoestothepark.2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenDanielandJane?A..Classmates. B.Cousins. C.Motherandson.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Leavetheoffice.C.Conductanimportantscientificresearch.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Givingupclimbing. B.Takingalift. C.Usingabridge.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemachine?A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Indifferent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainly'talkingabout?A.TVshows. B.Holidayplans. C.Wintersports.7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom? A.TheU.K. B.China. C.France.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatprovidespowerforthecooker? A.Gas. B.Thesun. C.Water.9.Whatwasthecookernamedafter? A.Abaker. B.Apainting. C.Anagreement.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecooker?A.It'seasytomake.B.It'sgoodforpoorpeople.C.It'sexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghavethespeakersstayedbythelake? A.Foronehour. B.Forsixhours. C.Forfourhours.12.Whydoesthemanthinkhehasn'tcaughtfish?A.It'sthewrongtimeofday.B.Heisinthewrongplace.C.Theweatherisn'tverygood.13.Whatarefishdoingwhenjumpingoutofthewateraccordingtotheman?A.Theyareexercising. B.Theyarefeeding. C.Theyareenjoyingtheview.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaweatherstation. B.Inaclassroom. C.InaTVstudio.15.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisadirector.B.Heisaweatherexpert.C.Heisahost.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttheraintostop?A.Ithascausedmanyproblemstothecountry.B.Sheneedstodoresearchinsunnydays.C.Sheféelslowinrainydays.17.Whendidtherainbegin?A.Aweekago. B.Threemonthsago. C.Threeweeksago.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Storeemployees. B.Managers. C.Customers.19.Whatwillbegintomorrow?A.Anewstore.B.Anewly-designedwebsite.C.Anewcompany.20.Whatdoesthestoreprobablysell?A.Clothes. B.Gifts. C.Books.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouworriedabouttheplanetandtiredofwaitingaroundforthingstochange?Goaheadandtakeacloserlookatthevariousoptionsavailabletovolunteerfortheenvironment!SustainableAgricultureIfyoudecidetovolunteerforasustainableagricultureproject,you'lldefinitelylearnsomeinterestingsustainablefarmingtechniques.Youwillbelearningthesetechniquesfromlocalsorteachingthemtothelocalfarmerssotheycanimplement（实施）thesetechniquesontheirown.BestPlacestoVolunteer;CentralorSouthAfrica,India,Nepal,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.MarineConservationVolunteersformarineconservationshouldnaturallybeattractedtowater.It'simportantthatyoudon'tfeardivingandhaveastronginterestinlearningtodiveduringyourstay.Whilevolunteering,yourtaskasavolunteerwillbetohelpresearch,maintainandgrowtheuniquemarinebiology.BestPlacestoVolunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,SpainandItaly.NatureConservationConservationprojectsarededicatedtoprotectingthenaturalenvironmentofaspecificlocation.Tasksheremayvarygreatlydependingontheprogrambutitwillrequirevolunteerstostudytheenvironmentandlearnaboutthelocalwildlifespecies.You'llbemonitoringtheenvironmentandretrievingdatawhiletakingactiontopreservethelocalspeciesofanimalsandplants.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandRussia.RenewableEnergyandWaterProjectsfocusedonenergyandwatercreatewaysforcommunitiestoaccesssustainableenergyandwatersources.Theseprogramsarededicatedtodesigningsystemimprovementsandcreatingasustainablesupplyofenergyandwater.It'simportantforconservationvolunteerstoevaluatetheneedsofthecommunityandimplementactionstosolvetheseissues.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,ElSalvador,IndiaandCameroon.Requirements:Withsomanysubcategoriesandsuchawideseriesoforganizations,therequiredskillsetwillvaryforeachprogram.Englishisthemainlanguageonallprojectssoit'simportantthatconservationvolunteershaveagoodunderstandingofEnglish.ForprojectsinSouthAmerica,youwillfindithelpfultohaveabasicknowledgeofSpanish.21.Ifyouwanttovolunteerforthreeprojectsinthesamecountry,whichcountryisthebestchoice?A.Peru. B.SouthAfrica. C.Indonesia. D.India.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Volunteerscanlearnfarmingtechniquesbycarryingoutthesetechniquesontheirown.B.Volunteersshouldassesstherequirementsofthecommunitytosolvetheissuesofenergyandwatersupply.C.Volunteersatdifferentconservationprojectscanperformthesametaskstoprotectthenaturalenvironment.D.Volunteerscansignupformarineconservationprojecteveniftheyareafraidofthewater.23.Whatisrequiredincommontobeavolunteerinanyoftheaboveprograms?A.Farmingtechniques. B.Marinebiology.C.TheEnglishlanguage. D.Dataretrieving.BAlexanderTsao,akeenrockclimberforseveralyears,wasclimbingthewallsatagymnearhishomeinRedmond,Washington,whenhenoticedthattheropeswerefrequentlybeingreplacedwithnewones.Just16atthetime,Tsaowonderedwhathappenedtotheoldropes.Heaskedthegymownersandfoundouttheropeshadtobediscardedregularlyduetosafetyregulations.Hewassurprisedtofindthatsomanyropesweresenttolandfills.Thisdiscoveryinspiredhimtofindasolutiontotheenvironmentalissueofclimbingropewaste.Heconsideredpossibleideasandwaystoupcyclethediscardedropes,decidingtoturnthemintoleashes（拴狗带）fordogs.Oncehehadmadehisplan,TsaocontactedalltheclimbinggymsinWashingtonState,introducinghisideaofrecyclingoldropes.Someweredoubtfulatfirst,butmanygymsagreedtodonatetheirusedropes.TsaospentmonthstestinganddesigninghisproductsandfilingdocumentstobecomeanonprofitorganizationwhichhecalledRocks2Dogs.Tomaketheleashes,Tsaoandvolunteersfirstwashanddrytheropes.Theycutthemintodifferentlengths,rangingfrom4to10feet,andthenburntheendstopreventthemfromfraying（磨损）.Theyaddaclipandhandletoeachend，andcovertheleash＇shardwarewithshrinktape.Becausemakingtheleashesnowisafull-timejob,Tsaohasaskedhisfriends,family,andneighborsforhelp.“Wehavemadeandsoldoverathousandleashes,whichadduptoover10,000feetofropebeingsavedfromlandfills,”saysTsao.Theleashescomeinvariouscolors.Therearealsohalf-priceleashesmadefromropeswithslightimperfections.Thesestartat$7.49whilemostotherleashesstartat$14.99.Todate,thenonprofithasraisedmorethan$35,000.Muchofthismoneyhasbeendonatedtoanimalshelters.24.WhatdidTsaodiscover?A.Rockclimbingmightdoharmtohealth.B.Thegymdidn'tobeysafetyregulations.C.Manyoldclimbingropeswenttowaste.D.Landfillscauseddamagetotheenvironment.25.WhatwasTsao'splan?A.Tocallonclimbinggymstodonateropes.B.Totransformretiredropesintodogleashes.C.Toupcycleoldleashessavedfromlandfills.D.Tosetupanenvironmentalorganization.26.Whatdocsparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Effortstopromotetheropes. B.ReasonsforstartingRocks2Dogs.C.Waystoreusediscardedwaste. D.Stepsformakingtheleashes.27.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtotellus?A.Tsaosucceedsintheleashbusiness.B.Animalprotectiongainsmoreattention.C.MorepeoplevolunteeredtohelpTsao.D.Leashésareverypopular,withpetowners.CBEIJING-WangYaping，ataikonautonboardChina＇sspacestationcoremodule（舱），offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.SheplayedasegmentofthepopularChinesefolksong“JasmineFlower”.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth.CommanderZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperscrollswithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandextendedfestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingstoathletesattheongoingBeijingWinterOlympics:“Wehopethatyouallachievesuccess,gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.”Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinesemicro-bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccountofZhurong,China'sfirstroveronMars,repostedthevideo,commenting,“Themusicwassobeautiful,anditmademehomesick,too.”TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome,thefestivesentimentsinspacearethesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmediaplatformsonTuesday,showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes，thetrio（三人小组）enjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwalls.DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,theywerealsospottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.28.Howdidthemassenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext?A.BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.B.BywatchingavideocomingfromaTVgala.C.BywatchingtheLanternFestivalgalaatthescene.D.ByloggingontheInternetthroughcomputers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate"meanaccordingtothecontext?A.Access. B.Substitute. C.Circle. D.Launch.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.B.ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.C.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcometoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.D.WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaperscrolls.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinesefolksong“JasmineFlower"isplayedonspacestationB.Taikonautssendblessingstothe,BeijingWinterOlympicsathletesC.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestationD.ChinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexplorationDResearcherssayanewelectricaldeviceplacedinthreeparalyzedpatientshashelpedthemwalkagain.Thelowerbodiesofthethreepatientswereleftparalyzedaftertheysufferedspinal（脊柱的）cordinjuries.Butadeviceimplantedinthespinalcordwasabletosendelectricalsignalstothemusclestopermitthemtostand,walkandexercise.Scientistshavediscoveredthatneurons-whichreceiveandsendsignalsformusclemovements-oftenstillworkininjuredpatientswithseriousspinalcordinjuries.However,pastresearchintospinalcordinjurieshascenteredonthestimulationofneurons.NowinthelatestexperimentledbyGrégoireCourtineandJocelyneBlochoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,threeparalyzedmenwereimplantedanewelectricaldevicedesignedtocopyanactionofthebrain,inwhichitsendssignalstothespinalcordthatresultinmusclemovement.Whenthespinalcordreceivesthebrainsignals,itstimulatesacollectionofnervecellsthatcanactivatedifferentmuscles.Theresearchersreportedthatallthreepatientswhogotthespinalcordimplantswereabletotaketheirfirststepswithinanhourafterreceivingthem.Overthenextsixmonths,thepatientsregainedtheabilitytotakepartinmoreadvancedwalkingactivities,thestudyfound.Theywerealsoabletoridebicyclesandswimincommunitysettings.Unlikeotherattemptstohelpparalyzedpatientswalkbystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine,Courtinesaidthathisteamredesignedthedevicessosignalswouldenterthespinefromthesides.Thismethodpermitsmoredirecttargetingandactivationofspinalcordareas,hesaid.Theteamthendevelopedartificialintelligence(AI)systemslinkedtothedevice.TheAIcontrolselectrodesonthedevicetosendsignalstostimulateindividualnervesthatcontrolmusclesneededforwalkingandotheractivities.However,becausethepatients'muscleswereweakfromnotbeingused,theyneededhelpwithsupportingtheirweight,theresearcherssaid.Italsotooksometimeforthemtolearntoworkwiththetechnology.Still,Blochsaid,“Themoretheytrain,the,moretheystartliftingtheirmuscles,themorefluiditbecomes.”32.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.CourtineandBlochhavefoundthatneuronsinparalyzedpatientsstillwork.B.Thenewelectricaldevicecanimitatethebraintosendsignalstothespinalcord.C.Threeparalyzedmenrecoveredwiththehelpofanewelectricaldevice.D.Stimulatingtheneuronsisthefocusofthelatestresearchintospinalcordinjuries.33.Howdoesthenewdevicestimulatethespinalcordareasmoredirectly?A.Bystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine.B.ByusingtheAIsystem.C.Bymakingsignalsenterthespinefromthesides.D.Bysendingthesignalstothebrain.34.WhichcanbestdescribeBloch'sideainthelastparagraph?A.Everygardenhasitsweeds. B.Putthecart（运货马车）beforethehorse.C.It'shardtopleaseall. D.Practicemakesperfect.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toreporttheconsequenceofspinalcordinjuries.B.Tointroducethefindingsofarecentresearch.C.Tocomparearecentresearchwithotherpreviousresearches.D.Torecommendatreatmentforparalyzedpatients.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoustartingtofeelalittleburntoutbyallthetextsyou'regetting?Constantconversationsandmessagesmakeithardertofocusandcouldstartstressingyouout.36We'llstartwithwaystochooseandenforceyourboundariesifsomeonetriestoreachyouwhenyou'renotavailable.Setdailytimeswhenyou'reavailable.Makeaclearscheduleeachdayforwhenyoucheckyourmessagesandareavailabletohaveaconversation.37_It'sokaytoreadthetextsyougetduringyourleisuretime,butdon'trespondtothemuntilyou'rescheduled.Letanyonewhowouldtrytocontactyouknowaboutyouravailabilitysothey'relesslikelytodisturbyouinthefuture.Usescreentimelimitsforyourappusage.Changeyoursettingssoyoucan'tuseappswhenyourunoutoftime.Setatimelimitforhowlongyoucanuseyourmessagingapps.Sometimesyoumayrunoutoftime. 38Rememberthatit'sokaynottorespond,rightaway,Ifthereisanurgentissue,someonecanalwayscallyou.39Changingyourboundariescanbetough,sokeepstrengtheningthem.Eventhoughyoumaystillgetalotoftextmessages,sticktothelimitsyousetforyourselfsoyoudon'tstressyourselfoutorfeeltheneedtoreply.Otherwise,ifyoukeeprespondingwhenyousaidyou'reunavailable,otherpeoplemightbeconfusedorgetmixedmessages.Silencethepersoniftheydon'trespectyourboundaries.Don'thesitatetocutoffcommunicationiftheystillwon'tlisten.Somepeoplemaynotunderstandyourboundariesnomatterhowoftenyouremindthem.Ifyou'restillbombedwithmessagesthroughouttheday,silencethepersonorturnoffnoticesfromtheapptheyusesoyoudon'tgetnotified. 40 A.Beconsistentwithyourboundaries.B.Anditisimpoliteorrude.C.Youmaynotbeabletoaccesstheappsuntilthenextday.D.Replytothemessagesoccasionally.E.Giveyourselfsethourstorelievethepressureofreplyingrightaway.F.Avoidrespondingtothosepeopleandtheirmessages,andyoucanpullyourselfoutofastressfulsituation.G.Luckily,puttinglimitsonhowoftenyoureplyleavesyouunderlesspressure.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybossrecentlyaskedme,“DoyouknowwhyIhiredyou?Becauseyoudidn'tsellyourself.Instead,yousaid,'Iresearchedyourwebsiteandsawhowmany 41_vetsyouhave,andIwanttolearnfromthem.'andthat'swhyIhiredyou.Youshowedvulnerability（脆弱）.”So,whatisvulnerability?Forme,vulnerabilitymeans42 yourfearofembarrassmentandallowingpersonal43.Ithastraditionallybeenviewedasa(n)44intheworkplace.Theverythoughtof 45yourweaknessesisterrifying.However,wecan46_theviewssurroundingit.I’mtalkingaboutthevulnerabilitythatstrengthenscourageand_47_moresuccessasavet.Aftergraduation,IstartedworkinginaclinicwhereIdidn'thavethehelpIrequired.Quicklybecoming48within18months,Ididn'twanttobeavetanymore.Duringthisperiod,IrealizedwithoutthesupportIwanted,IwaspotentiallymakingmistakesIwasn'teven49of.WasItreatingpatients_50?Iwouldn'tknow.Idecidedtobevulnerable.IacceptedthatIwaslivingwithpoormentalhealthand51_importantknowledge.IwantedtofindsomewhereI'dbeabletocontinuebuildingmyknowledge,notasa(n)52.yet,butasanexcellentone.Aftertwoandahalfyearsworkingasavet,IhavefinallyfoundaplacewhereIgetthesupportIneed.My53is:bevulnerableandhavethe 54toacceptit.Findsomewherethatwillsupportyouandpushyoutodobetter.Vulnerabilityshouldbeviewedasa（n）＿55＿ratherthanaliability（不利因素）intheworkplace.Itistheabilitytoshowpeoplethatyouarehuman.41.A.amusing B.alarming C.amazing D.astonishing42.A.steppingaside B.puttingaside C.buildingup D.pickingup43.A.crash B.contact C.protest D.growth44.A.quality B.advantage C.weakness D.competence45.A.sheltering B.exposing C.rescuing D.covering46.A.regard B.change C.reserve D.ignore47.A.devotesto B.turnsto C.contributesto D.adaptsto48.A.exhausted B.appreciated C.inspired D.threatened49.A.fond B.proud C.aware D.confident50.A.effectively B.effortlessly C.positively D.traditionally51.A.gaining B.lacking C.tracking D.applying52.A.potential B.professional C.average D.reliable53.A.intention B.point C.issue D.problem54.A.honor B.sense C.courage D.power55.A.talent B.experience C.lesson D.strength第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincetheBeijingWinterOlympicskickedoff 56 Feb.4th,theadorableGamesmascot-apandaenvelopedinanicecrystalshel1- 57 (become)afavoriteamongcompetitors,sportsfansandthemedia.Enthusiasmforthemascotpurchasehasledtoa_58_(short)ofproducts,withmanynetizenscomplainingthatit'stoodifficulttoacquire59_BingDwenDwendoll.ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,said，“thedifficultybuyersface60（get）merchandise（指定商品）demonstratesthecountry'sstrongerand61_(comprehensive)protectionofOlympicssymbols.”Peopleweretold62theycoulddoandcouldn'tdowellbeforetheGames.Theyknewtheywouldhavetogotolicensed（获许的）onlineorphysicalshops＿63（buy）Games-relatedmerchandise."NotjustdoesthemascothaveOlympicssymbolprotection,italsoreceivespatent,trademarkandcopyrightprotection,”Zhangsaidatanewsconference64(organize)bythe2022BeijingMediaCenter,”ComprehensiveintellectualpropertyprotectionguaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRownersandpromotesthespreadofOlympicsculture,”hesaid.ThestrongprotectionofOlympic65(symbol)andcountermeasuresagainstIPRviolatorshavealsoshownthatChinaisonitswaytobeinganIPRpower,whichwillhelpusbuildagoodglobalreputationandencourageinnovators.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校下个月将举办以“体育与健康（SportsandHealth）”为主题的校园体育节。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容