第06练连词-2022年七年级英语（牛津上海版）（解析版）

第06练连词although引导的让步状语从句因为其引出较差的条件或状态而得名,表示条件退让一步。让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，although（尽管）相当于though（尽管）1.Although/ThoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn’ttakethem.我虽然给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。2.Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.

虽然他身体不好，但是他工作努力。注意:当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。

3.Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

4.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

when引导时间状语从句when可以表示较短的动作也可以表示较长的动作,主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生；I’llgohomewhenIhavefinishedmyjob.Theywererunningquicklyacrosstheroadwhentheyheardthesoundofatruckcomingif引导条件状语从句（主句用将来时从句用现在时主将从现）1.Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?2.We’llgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.一、单项选择1．________it’searlyinthemorning,manyoldpeoplepractiseTaiChiinthesquare.A．As B．If C．Although D．Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然天很早，但是许多老人就在广场上练太极。考查连词辨析。as随着；if如果；although虽然；unless除非。根据“it’searlyinthemorning”和“manyoldpeoplepractiseTaiChiinthesquare”之间构成让步关系，应该使用“虽然”。故选C。2．Hewentonworking________hewasverytired.A．although B．before C．if D．because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。考查连词辨析。although尽管；before在……之前；if如果；because因为。“Hewentonworking”与“hewasverytired”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。3．________sheiswealthy,sheneverbuysanyuselessthingsandlivesasimplelife.A．although B．Unless C．Until D．Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管她很富有，但她从不买任何没有用的东西，过着简单朴素的生活。考查连词辨析。alalthough尽管；unless除非；until直到；since自从。分析语境可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示尽管富有，但生活简朴，用alalthough引导让步状语从句。故选A。4．________e-booksbecomepopulartoday,somepeoplesaytheypreferpaperones.A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然电子书在今天很流行，但一些人说他们更喜欢纸质书。考查连词辨析。When当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；根据“e-booksbecomepopulartoday,somepeoplesaytheypreferpaperones.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，指的是“虽然……”，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。5．Amywasbusypreparingforthereport________someoneknockedonthedoor.A．although B．when C．unless D．because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾米正忙着准备报告，这时有人敲门。考查连词辨析。although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非；because因为。根据“Amywasbusypreparingforthereport...someoneknockedonthedoor.”可知有人敲门的时候她正在准备报告，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。6．Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpain________theyaretouchedorhurt.A．what B．when C．where D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一项研究发现，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。考查时间状语从句。what什么；when当……时；where哪里；who谁。根据“Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpain...theyaretouchedorhurt.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。7．Lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.________itcloses,italsoopens.A．Before B．Until C．When D．Since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“...itcloses,italsoopens.”可知，此处是指当门关闭的时候，它也会打开。when引导时间状语从句。故选C。8．Youneedtopractisesingingeveryday________youwanttobecomeapopularsinger.A．unless B．if C．although D．until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名流行歌手，你需要每天练习唱歌。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“Youneedtopractisesingingeveryday”和“youwanttobecomeapopularsinger.”可知，成为歌手的条件是每天都练习唱歌；此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。9．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome__________wecan’teatupwhatweordered.A．if B．although C．so D．yet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不能吃完我们点的食物，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；so因此；yet还。“不能吃完我们点的食物”是“把剩下的食物带回家”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。10．Wewillhaveabarbecue______itdoesn’trainnextSunday.A．if B．after C．because D．however【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果下星期天不下雨，我们将举行烧烤。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；because因为；however然而。根据“Wewillhaveabarbecue…itdoesn’trainnextSunday”可知，如果不下雨就去烧烤，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。11．Myfatherwillnotgofishingifit________tomorrow.A．rained B．willrain C．rains D．israining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我爸爸就不去钓鱼了。考查动词时态。rained一般过去时；willrain一般将来时；rains一般现在时；israining现在进行时。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。12．—Wewillgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.

—Soundsgreat.A．won’train B．israiny C．willbesunny D．doesn’train【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去野餐。——听起来不错。考查条件状语从句。根据“Wewillgoforapicnic”可知是指不下雨才去野餐，排除B选项。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选D。13．IfI________timetomorrow,Iwillcleantheroom.A．have B．willhave C．had D．amhaving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天我有时间，我会打扫房间。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”原则，如果主句表达将来含义，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。根据句子结构，主句为将来时，则从句应用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故选A。14．Nancyishappy________shehasgotanewideaforherhistoryproject.A．because B．while C．if D．although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Nancy很开心，因为她对她的历史项目有了新的想法。考查连词辨析。because因为；while当……时候；if如果；although虽然。分析语境可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。15．—DidSimonwashthedishes?—Notyet.Hewilldoit_______hewalksthedog.A．until B．before C．when D．after【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙洗盘子了吗？——还没有。他会在遛完狗后做这件事。考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“Notyet”及“Hewilldoit…hewalksthedog”可知，打算溜完狗之后再洗盘子，故选D。二、短文选词填空Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）A．easy

B．difficult

C．healthier

D．better

E.sitting

F.ideaDoyoulikesports?Ifyouranswerisyes,sometimesyou’llfindit____16____tohaveenoughtimetodoitevenif(即使)it’satweekends.However,youdon’thavetoworrynowbecauseofa“SunshineSports”programlaunched(启动)bytheMinistryofEducation.Itsuggestsstudentsaroundthecountryhaveanhourofsportseveryday.Thedifferenceisthatstudentswillbeabletodoanysporttheylike.Theideaistomakestudentshappyandkeepthemhealthyatthesametime.HanJianwenlikesthe____17____.The13-year-oldgirlstudiesinShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool.Herschoolbegantheactivityatthebeginningofthisterm.Hanandherclassmatesskippedrope(跳绳)together.“Wehadagoodtime”,saidHan.“Itwas____18____playingthanhavingclasses.”WangLichaowelcomestheidea,too.“It’sgoodtobeabletobreathe(呼吸)freshairinsteadof____19____intheclassroom.”WuJiantong’sschoolinLiaoningalreadyhassomethinglikea“SunshineSports”program.Fromthebeginningofthisterm,Wuandotherstudentsatherschoolhavebeenjogging(慢跑)for40minuteseverymorning.“It’stiring,”saidWu.“Butwefeel____20____.”“Wehopetodowhatwewant.Theschoolsayslaterwecanskipropeorkickjianzi(踢毽子).Ican’twait!”shesaid.Whataboutyourschool?Theremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourclassmates.【答案】16．B17．F18．D19．E20．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个“阳光运动”的项目，对此学生们发表了不同的看法。16．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，有时你会发现很难有足够的时间去做，即使是在周末。findit+形容词+todosth“发现做某事是……的”，根据“However,youdon’thavetoworrynow”及备选词可知，发现很难有时间去运动，这点现在不用担心了，difficult“困难的”，故选B。17．句意：韩建文喜欢这个想法。根据“WangLichaowelcomestheidea,too”可知，他喜欢这个想法，idea“想法”，故选F。18．句意：玩比上课好多了。根据“Wehadagoodtime”可知，玩比上课更好一些，better“更好”，故选D。19．句意：能呼吸新鲜空气而不是坐在教室里真好。insteadof后接动名词，备选词sitting“坐”符合，故选E。20．句意：但是我们感觉更健康。feel后接形容词作表语，备选词healthier“更健康的”符合，故选C。三、阅读单选ChoosethebestanswerLikemostteenagersintheworld,JosoMontanaro,ateenartistinBrazil,likesreadinganddrawingcartoons.Butheisspecial—hisdrawingsgetpublished(出版).MontanaroisnowdrawingcartoonsforFolha.FolhaisBrazil’slargestnewspaperandisknownforitscartoons.MontanarohasalreadybeenworkingatFolhafortwoyears.Eachweekhedrawstwo,threeorfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper.Fromthoseeditorschooseoneforthenextday’spage.Montanarodrawsaboutthenewsoftheday.RecentlyheworkedonTheWave—adrawingofthetsunami(海啸)thathitJapan.MontanaroalsolikestodrawcartoonsaboutthefunnythingsthathappeninBrazilianpolitics(政治).“Ilikedoingpoliticaldrawingsbecauseyoucanjokeaboutsomebodybiggerthanyou.”Montanarosays.Folha’sartdirector,MarioKanno,sayseditorssawsomethingnewanddifferentinMontanaro’swork.“Webroughthiminwiththisideatoshowthat,yes,youngpeoplealsoreadnewspapersandcanshowtheirideasonpolitics,”Kannosays.Montanaro’sloveforcartoonsbeganwhenhewasonly7or8yearsold.Hisdadboughthimcomics(漫画).Montanarosaysthesebooksgavehimtheideasthatgothimdrawing.“Ithinkthosegreatworkshavereallyhelpedme,”hesays.“TheyremindmethatIshoulddrawsomethinginmybookeveryday.”21．WhatisMontanarodoingforFolhanow?A．Heispublishingstorybooks. B．Heisdrawingcartoons.C．Heissendingnewspapers. D．Heiswritingarticles.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Folhaisfamousforitscartoons.B．FolhaisthelargestnewspaperinBrazil.C．MontanarodrawsonecartoonforFolhaeveryweek.D．MontanarobegantoworkforFolhatwoyearsago.23．WhydoesMontanarolikedrawingpoliticalcartoons?A．Becausehecanshowhisideasonpolitics.B．Becauseheisveryinterestedinpoliticaljobs.C．Becausehethinksit’seasiertodrawpoliticalcartoons.D．Becausehecanmakefunofsomeimportantpeople.24．WhatmadeMontanarodrawandhelpedhimalotinhisdrawings?A．Thecomicshisdadboughthim. B．Hisinterestincartoonfilms.C．Thefunofdrawingcartoons. D．Hisdad’sideasaboutcartoons.25．WhosawsomethingnewanddifferentinMontanaro’swork?A．Folha’seditor. B．Montanaro’sfather.C．Montanaro’smother. D．Montanaro’sbrother.26．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Folha’sartdirector. B．Brazil’slargestnewspaper.C．Teen