中考常考英语动词

第第六页初中中考英语·动词+to

do

和动词+doing

句型总结一、带动词ing形式keepdoing坚持做某事keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoing喜欢做某事finishdoing完成做某事beafraidofdoing害怕做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事howaboutdoing、./whataboutdoing做某事怎么样spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事feellikedoing想做某事stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing阻止某人做某事thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事thanksfordoing感谢做某事dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船minddoing介意做某事18.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事19.considerdoing考虑做某事20.havefundoingsth..做某事有趣21.havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间或金钱做某事

23.insteadofdoing代替做某事24.missdoing错过做某事25.holdontodoing坚持做某事26.payattentiontodoing集中精力做某事27.suggestdoing建议做某事28.It’stimefordoing到该做某事的时间了It’stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了29.Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事30.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事31.beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事32.havealotofexperience具有做某事的丰富经验33sballowdoingsth允许做某事34.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事35.succeedindoingsth成功做某事36.endupdoing以做某事结束37.giveupdoing放弃做某事二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可以做某事吗？whynotdosth.为什么不做某事？whydon’tyoudosth.为什么你不做某事？Shallwedosth.?我们要做某事吗？letsbdosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.havesbdosth使某人做某事feelsbdosth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：it’sagoodtimetodosth这是做某事的最好时间itisagoodwaytodosth做某事是个好的办法addtodo补充做某事urgesbtodo催促某人做某事educatesbtodo教育某人做某事waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事ordersbtodo命令某人做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事leadsbtodosth领导某人做某事it’agoodplacetodosth这是做某事的好地方invitesbtodo邀请某人做某事gettodosth设计做某事expecttodo期望做某事volunteertodosth志愿做某事offertodosth主动提供做某事haveanopportunitytodo有机会做某事getsbtodosth使某人做某事it’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任usesthtodosth用某物做某事besuretodosth一定会做某事havetodosth不得不做某事beable/unabletodosth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事forgettodo/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事remembertodo/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事

goontodo/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事liketodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、.begintodo/doing开始做某事starttodo/doing开始做某事continuetodo/doing继续做某事goondoing继续做某事taketurnstodo/doing轮流做某事

七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。hearsbdosth./doing听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事listentosbdosth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事lookatsbdosth./do