2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案gt

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案“Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution，”BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidthesocalledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwouldmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes，withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail，transportandmanufacturingindustries.However，othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties，thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel，andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers，theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowingout(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes，andtherewasahollowingoutofthejobsmarket，whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving，”Haldaneadded.“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions，andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thathollowingoutisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture，whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.12．Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A．Thehollowingouthasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B．Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.C．Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D．Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.13．Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A．Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B．Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C．Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D．Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution.14．Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A．Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B．Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C．Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D．Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.15．WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment?A．Positive.B．Aggressive.C．Critical.D．Worried.DCBDDuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour，nineyearoldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look，”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing！”LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbe

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inacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000—morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants—and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.Lottasays，“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars，cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托)．Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace，thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit，andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.HerideawastoaddChildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor，shehasbeenbusy，givinginterviews，openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(评审团)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade，aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith：“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow，mostofuslearnitinthestreet，whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling，becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme，cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell，”Boerma，theseniormajor，says.“Italktotheparents，Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild，youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneightyearoldisalsogoodforan88yearold.”5．WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?A．Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B．Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C．Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.