2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案ks

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Theflowerdoesn’tuseverbsoradjectivestotella

pollinator(传粉昆虫)

that

itlooksprettywhenthepollinatorfliesby,atleastnotasfarasweknow.Butplants

dorespondto

thesoundofbeesbuzzingthroughtheair,

greeting

themwithmoresweet

nectar(花蜜)inhopesofattractingthemtoland.

Itisa

poetic

and

practical

language

that

increaseseveryone’schancesof

survival.Scientists

increasingly

believethatanimalsandplantscommunicatewitheachother.

Thanksto

anewstudyon“naturallanguage”,nowthere’sadditionalevidencethatmeasureshowevening

primroses(月见草)respondtosound.Theresearchteamplayedsoundslikethatofbees’wingsbeatingtoeveningprimroses.Theflowers

vibrated(振动)whentheyheardthesounds.It’sasiftheywerelistening.Othersounds,playedatdifferent

frequencies,didn’tleadtothesameresult.Theflowersvibrated,butdidn’tincreasethesweetnessoftheir

nectar

production.Theaveragesugarconcentrationwas20%higherinflowers

exposedto

pollinator-likefrequencies,butremainedstableatthesoundofhigher

frequency

recordingsandsilence.Thesefindingsledtheresearchers

toargue

thatflowersfunctionasaplant’sears,

informing

theplant

asawholeof

what’sgoingonnearbyandwhenit’stimetoattractapollinator.Plantshavetobe

sensitiveto

thesoundofpollinatorsbecausetheyhavean

interdependent

relationshipwithoneanother.Theplants

relyon

the

pollinatorsforreproduction,sotheyproduceasweeternectarasakindof

seduction.Andthebeeseatthenectar,

which

meansthey’llbeadjustedto

what

theflowersaredoinganddrawntothesweeterfood.Itpaysforflowerstobeableto

distinguish

betweenthesoundofbatsas

comparedtobees,forexample,andforthepollinators,it’sworthwhiletofindthebestfoodintheleastamountoftime.While

thisstudyisjustafirststepinunderstandinghowplantsrespondtosound,andstudiesonotherspeciesmustbedonenexttobetterunderstand

how

flowerslisten.28.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Byvibratingtheflowers.B.Byexposingplantstopollinators.C.

Byimitatingthesoundofinsects.D.Byincreasingthesweetnessofnectar.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seduction”meaninparagraph4?A.Production.B.

Attraction.C.Value.D.Adjustment.30.Inwhichaspectdoplantsbenefitfromlistening?A.Savingresources.B.Providingmorefood.C.Knowingdifferentspecies.D.

Promotingthereproduction.31.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.

Howcertainplantsreacttosound.B.Howtointeractwithplants.C.Thelanguagesusedinnature.D.Themethodsofsurvivalforplants.CBDAIntheheartoftheAntarcticthere’sauniquepostoffice

staffed

bya

dedicated

teamandsurrounded

by

jaw-dropping

scenery

that

includesaround3,000penguins.The“PenguinPostOffice”isanearly80-year-oldbuildingonBritish-ownedGoudierIsland,

which

isaboutthesizeofafootballfield.Eachyear,thepostofficehiresfour

postmasters

toliveon

theislandfromNovembertoMarch.Inaddition

totakingcareof

the70,000cards

posted

eachyear

fordelivery

to100countries,the

employees

are

inchargeof

wildlifemonitoring,

which

includescountingpenguins,andenvironmentaldatacollection.Theyarealso

collectively

responsiblefor

maintaining

the

historicsites

and

tendingon

thousandsoftourists

who

comebyboat.

Dependingon

thespecificrole,salaries

rangefrom

about$US1,600permonth

to

$US2,300.“Theexperience

offers

adifferentandnew

viewpoint

on

yourroleintheplanet,”CamillaNichol,theCEOofthepostofficesaid.“It’s

anextraordinary

place”.

While

applicantsareinitially

intrigued

bythepenguins,theyarewarnedit’snotaneasyjob.Employeesmustlivewithoutrunningwater,internetormobilephoneserviceforfivemonths.Theteamlivetogetherinasmallroom,andshareasinglebathroomand

campingtoilet.“Youmightbeworking12-hourdays.There’snotmuchtimeforrestand

relaxation.”addedCamillaNichol.Theemployeesarealso

responsiblefor

keepingthesiteclean,

which

includesspendingalotoftime

brushing

penguinwaste

off

rocks.Thefive-monthroleis

widelysought-after.Thepostofficegetsthousandsof

applicationsforthepostmasterpositioneveryyear.In2022,fourwomen

havebeenselectedto

run

theworld’smost

remote

postofficein

Antarctica

among6,000people

who

expressedaninterestintheroles.Successful

candidates

doaweekoftraininginCambridgebefore

headingto

thepostofficeinNovember,

where

theyremainuntilMarchthefollowingyear.“ThisismyfirsttimeinAntarcticaandI’mveryexcited

tosetfooton

thewhitecontinent,”saidHilton,oneofthefourpostmasters.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejob?A.Riskybutworthwhile.B.Dangerousbutappealing.C.

Toughbutsignificant.D.Boringbutrewarding.25.Forwhatdopeopleapplyfortheposition?A.Location.B.

Penguins.C.Scenery.D.Salaries.26.WhatcanwelearnfromCamillaNichol’swords?A.Youmaybecomeextraordinary.B.