2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Seek

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案SeekAstudyledbyPlana-Ripoll，adoctoratAarhusUniversityinDenmark，triestodealwithafundamentalquestionthathasbotheredresearchersformorethanacentury—whatexactlycausesmentalillness?Inthehopeoffindingtheanswer，scientistshavepiledupalargeamountofdataoverthepastdecade，throughstudiesofgenesandbrainactivity.Theyhavefoundthatmanyofthesamegenesunderlieseeminglydistinctdisordersandthatchangesinthebrain’sdecision-makingsystemscouldbeinvolvedinmanyconditions.Theresearchersarealsorethinkingtheoriesofhowourbrainsgowrong.Theideathatmentalillnesscanbeclassifiedintodistinct，separatecategorieslike“anxiety”hasbeendisprovedtoalargeextent.Instead，recentlythey’vefoundthatdisordersshadeintoeachother，andtherearenoharddividinglines.Theresearchersaretryingtounderstandthebiologythatunderliesmentalillness.Theyhaveafewtheories.Perhapsthereareseveraldimensions(维度)ofmentalillness，sodependingonhowapersonscoresoneachdimension，theymightbemorelikelytohavesomedisordersthanothers.Analternativeideaisthatthereisasinglefactorthatmakespeopleeasiertosufferfrommentalillnessingeneral.Whatdisordertheydevelopisthendeterminedbyotherfactors.Bothideasarebeingtakenseriouslythoughtheformeroneismorewidelyacceptedbytheresearchers.Thedetailsarestillunclear，butmostresearchersagreethatonethingisspecific：Theoldsystemofcategorizingmentaldisordersintoneatboxesdoesnotwork.Theyarealsohopefulthat，inthelongrun，replacingthisframeworkwithonethatisgroundedinbiologywillleadtonewdrugsandtreatments.Theresearchersaimtoreveal，forinstance，thekeygenes，brainregionsandneurologicalprocessesinvolvedinpsychopathology(精神病理学)，andtargetthemwithtreatments.Althoughitmighttakeawhiletogetthere，theyarelong-termoptimisticifthefieldreallydoesitswork.4．Whataspectofmentalillnesshasbeenpuzzlingresearchersaccordingtothetext?A．Itstheories.B．Itssymptoms.C．Itscategories.D．Itsroots.5．Whathavetheresearchersfoundfromtherecentstudy?A．Thereexistlinksbetweenmentaldisorders.B．Brainfunctionhaslittletodowithmentalillness.C．Mentalillnessisclassifiedintodifferentcategories.D．Genesarecompletelydifferentindistinctmentaldisorders.6．Whichoneismorewidelyacceptedbytheresearchersaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Thetheoryofgeneticinfluences.B．Thebeliefofbrainabnormalities.C．Theconceptofmultipledimensions.D．Theideaofthedeterminedriskfactor.7．Whatcanwelearnaboutmentalillnessfromthetext?A．Itsgenesaretoocomplextostudy.B．Itsnewdrugscanbeavailablesoon.C．Seekingforitsphysiologymighthelp.D．Researchersareclearaboutitsdetails.DACCMattDoogue，a34-year-oldnaturephotographer，hadbeensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstfoundhispassionfortakingpicturesofinsectsandhisworkisnowfeaturedin

National

Geographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlifenineyearsagoafterhittingrockbottom.“Inthebeginning，Iwassoparanoid(多疑的)andangrythatIcouldn’tleavethehouse，”saysDoogue.“WhenIattemptedtoendmylife，IknewIneededtoseesomeone.Iwenttothedoctorsandgottreatment，butIknewthatIneededsomethingmoreandthat’swhenIstartedphotography.”Nowadadoftwo，Dooguefoundthatlookingatinsectsthroughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldneverhaveimaginedanditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.Ithadacalmingeffectthathelpedhimtodisconnectfromstress;andhisastonishingimages，showinginsectsandspidersinamazingdetailagainstbrightlycoloredbackgrounds，caughttheeyeofpublishersat

National

Geographic.“Iendedupasoneoftheirfeaturedphotographers，”recalledDoogue.“Itwasthepeakofmycareer.Itwasincredible.”OriginallyfromSalford，GreaterManchester，henowlivesinArmadale，WestLothian，Scotland.ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofanepidemic(流行病)ofmalesuicide，hebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.“Ithinktheproblemisthisman-upapproach;theideathatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetime，”saysDoogue.“ThisiswhyItryandbesoopenaboutmyownexperience.WheneverIamoutwithmycamera，Idon’tthinkaboutmyotherworries.Itisjustmeandtheenvironmentaroundme.Youcanloseyourselfinaspidermakingitsweb.”24．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutDoogue?A．WhyDooguewantedtoendhislife.B．WhyDooguetookupphotography.C．HowDooguebecamedepressed.D．WhenDoogueturnedphotographer.25．HowdidphotographybenefitDoogue?A．Itgavehimanewwaytoexpresshimself.B．Itprovidedhimwithlife-savingskills.C．Ithelpedhimtoescapefrompressure.D．Itofferedhimanopportunitytoexplorenature.26．WhatcausesScottishmentodevelopmentalhealthproblems?A．Thewaymenemploytosolveproblems.B．Thelackofloveformen’slifeandwork.C．Theworrythatmengetseparatedfrompeople.D．Thebeliefthatmenareexpect