宾语从句详解与练习

宾语从句解与练习复习内宾语从句考点归纳复习目：、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析考点梳：一、

宾语从的连接词：1)当宾语从句由陈述句当时,由that引导,连词，只起连接作在从句中不作成分，也无词义，常被省略。例如:Ibelieve(that)right.saidthat)towasby2)当宾语从句由一般疑句充当时,由if或引导它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhethernotI一般情况下，if和whether可互换，但以下3情况只能用：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前：Iton(依靠)itisgoingto③与ornot连用：Theytalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.1、当宾语从句由特殊疑句充当特殊疑问词就是引导词连接代词whom,whose,what,which，连接副when,why,how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg.teacheraskedthenewwhichhein.Ihegotmuch【注意】、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowithhepresents.don’tknowhowtodowiththe2、要注意区分判断由、when引导的从句类型二、

宾语从的语序：宾语从的语序是陈语序，“连接词+语+谓其它成分”特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。youtellmewho(m)weto╳)youtellmewho(m)wehaveto√)Theteacheraskedthewhattheywere思考:what在从句中的成分)陈述句变为宾语从句时要注意人称和时态的变化语序不。eg.Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”wouldthedesk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,也要注意人称和时态的变化后面接陈述语序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.Ihimwhere三、

宾语从的时态呼应宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。eg.Ithoughtyoutoday.()I(that)youwouldtoday.(√)【注意当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg.teachertold(that)earththe四、

其他需说明的问题1、标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。

eg.IheardshehadtheCanyoumewhichIshould2、要注意别句子中主从句人称的一致。3、宾语从的附加疑问句宾语从句的复合句在变成反意疑问句时，如果主句的谓语动词为suppose等且主语为第一人称时，加部分由从句决定如果主句是等上述动词谓语动是这些词且语不是一人称时，附部分由主句定。如：Ithinkthatheisright,isn'tIdon'tbelieveheastudent,ishe?thatshewilltonight,saidhewasagood▲五、

宾语从和状语从句区分：eg.Iwillgooutifitis.2)Idon’tknowifthetrain句中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don’tknow的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。判断方法：、可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后个别除外，宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。从引导词if充当宾语从句的连接词相当于whether，词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当„„的时候”。3、从时态看ifwhen作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化ifwhen充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。六、宾从句专项练一、将面的句子连成为含宾语从句的合句。1．flowersarefromHesaid______________from

2.Lightsound.Myme.Mytoldme____light____faster3．willbeameetingfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfive．Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow______________5．childrengames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6．HaveyouhomeworkMr.Gang.Mr.________homeworkyet.7．Howmanypeoplecanyouinthepicture?__________inthe8．WheredidDoknow?Do_____doesheoftentalkabout?girlThegirl__________________10Whoknockedatthedoorloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Iknow.I_____________inthatstreet.12.hisIhim.Ihimwhat_____.13.WhendoesthePleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.theywantfriedchicken?Hetheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.theinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______watch_______inShanghai.二、选择填空。()WhatMikesay?Hesaid

ifyounextB.whatcolourwastheisfineD.()askedmywherewasfromB.thatearthisbiggerthanmoonC.hecomebackD.notto()LetmetellhowtheB.muchthecostC.muchIpaytheD.howIspentcar()hefinishedthebookwhythemanyC.there12inaD.theywillfor(CouldtellwheredoyouliveB.forwereyouforD.livein(Ican'tunderstand____thealone.A.whysheB.whydidleaveC.whyhadleftD.whyleft(toldme______A.riseB.roseC.risesD.risen()8.I________lastwhydidgetC.whyD.he(Thecameupsee_________whatwasB.whatthematterwaswhattheisD.the()10.Heasked___.A.whereitB.wherediditC.howitD.howdidit()11.tellssoweneedyourhelp.howshoulddoB.whatshoulddoC.doitD.whattodoit()12.Couldyouteachme_______computer.howtocheckhowtoD.to

(don'tknow_______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatwhyDwhich()14.─Wheredothink______he_____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,boughtB.has,C.did,buyD.did()Ourhasalot.Whotell_____itwouldlikein_____fiveanotherB.what,C.how,otherD.another()16.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.he/hasbeenB.wherehegoneC.wherehe/hasbeenD.hasgone()17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisittheyouhave/willrainB.youwillwillyouwillhave/D.willyou()18.Ireallyknowifshe_______itwhenB.finds/willC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives()19.MissLiusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmasterdesk.thatB.whereC.whichD.what()20.me_____.A.willkickthefirstintheWorldB.theAPECheldC.whenbecameofthewhere2008willheld()21.Inthebookshop,readeraskedthe______WhoMovedMyanthatB.C.whatD.if()22.Youremember_______.whatyoursaidB.whatdidyoursayC.yoursaidD.whatsaid()23.Idon”tknow______.

whichroomIliveB.IlivewhichroomIliveinD.canIlivein()24.－－youknowhe______?_______back,I”lltellyou.

－－Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhecomes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.will;D.will;will()25TheiftheydrinkwithA.B.taketakesD.will()26MarythatshegonenevergoneC.hasbeenD.been()27Thestudentswanttoknowthey___atoday.A.hadB.haswillhaveD.are()28.youtellme___youwereborn,whowhatD.that()29.Idon't___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()30.youknow_____whatBwhyD三、用适的连接词空。1.Jimme____go（how,why）2.youknow______elseisgoingtobe？（who,whom）3.She_____itwouldn'tmuch.（if）4.alwaysthinks______canbetter.（how,5.Ireallydon'tknow________bridgewillbefinished.（long,soon）6.don'tknow_______togoor(if,7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8.Iwas______Iwhat)9.I____manypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.youknowyoustudyingfor?(why,what)

四、句转换1.“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tom'smotherhim.(同义句motheraskedhim_____