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内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市成考专升本2022年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
6.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、汉译英(20题)31.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
32.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
33.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
34.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。
35.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
36.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
37.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
38.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
39.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
40.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
41.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
42.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
43.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。
44.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
45.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
46.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
47.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
48.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
49.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
50.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
52.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
53.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
54.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
55.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
56.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
57.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
58.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
59.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
60.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
62.
第17题Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
63.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
64.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
65.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
66.
67.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
68.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
69.Itishightimewe
A.eave
B.left
C.willleave
D.haveleft
70.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.
A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove
72.
Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.
A.buildingsbytheancientstandards
B.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandards
C.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards
D.modernbuildings
73.InAmerica,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.
Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.
Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetestwithflyingcolorsandgetadriver'slicense.
InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.
A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucation
B.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicense
C.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschool
D.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool
74.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.
B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.
C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.
D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.
75.
AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT______.
A.theatmosphereisimportanttonone.
B.agreatdealofdamagefromthesun'sdeadlyrayswouldbedonetous,iftherewerenoatmosphere.
C.theatmosphere,astheauthordescribed,istheroofunderwhichmancanlivesafelyonEarth.
D.electricityintheatmosphereisbeingstudiedfromeveryaspect.
76.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.
A.havethelightsturnedon
B.pleasetheirparents
C.berewardedwithmilk
D.bepraised
77.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
78.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis________.A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless
79.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Duringitswholehistoryitsold7,000prints.
B.Thefirm'sprintswereespeciallypopularinEurope.
C.Theaveragenumberofprintsfromeachpicturewasfewerthan7,000.
D.Streetvendorswereamongthefirm'smosteffectivesaleforce.
80.TerryFoxwasa______.
A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
4.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
5.C
6.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
7.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
10.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
11.A
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
19.D
20.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.A
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
26.C
27.A
28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
29.D
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
32.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
33.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
34.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
35.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
36.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
37.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
38.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
39.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
41.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
42.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
43.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
44.WhenIwasalittlechild
45.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
46.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
47.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
48.areaware
49.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
50.Inspiteofthebadweather
51.enabled
52.sensitive
53.disappointed
54.election
55.regardless
56.observations
57.electricity
58.convenience
59.highly
60.additional
61.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。
62.Aisbeingbuilt是现在进行时的被动语态,因为主语是hospital。B.是现在进行时,主动式;C.build的地去分词是built,不是builded;D.isbuilt是一般现在时的被动语态,跟句子中的状语now不搭配。
63.C此题考查强调句:It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人,且充当句子的主语时,用wh0,其余情况用that。
64.A
65.C本题考查介词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof担心,害怕。
66.B
67.A
68.C
69.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中,从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。
70.A这里要强调的是名词:音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。
71.C解析:根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出,A可以接受A和O型的血。
72.C解析:根据第二段第一句,We
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