安徽省宿州市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

安徽省宿州市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、汉译英(20题)31.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

32.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

33.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

34.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

35.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

36.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

37.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

38.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

39.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

40.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

41.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

42.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

43.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

44.我总是说话算话。

45.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

46.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

47.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

48.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

49.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

50.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

52.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

53.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

54.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

55.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

56.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

57.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

58.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

59.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

60.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

62.

63.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

64.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

65.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

66.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

67.

第9题IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

68.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

69.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

70.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

五、阅读理解(10题)71.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

72.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

73.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

74.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

75.WhywasDanielgoingtoputthedoginthewashingmachine?

A.Hewantedtopunishthedog

B.Hemeanttocleanthedog.

C.Heintendedtomaketrouble.

D.Hewishedtodrawhismother‘sattention

76.WhatisValenciafamousfor？

A.Itsmarkets

B.Itsuniversity

C.Itschurchesandmuseums

D.itsparksandgardens

77.OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthStreet,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.WhyIwishedtobuyonlyonepairisunimportant.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsoldcameforward,"WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?""Iwishtobuyapairofsocks."Hiseyesshone.Therewasalotofexcitementinhisvoice,"Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?"Ihadnoideaofthat,asmyentrancehadbeenaccidental(偶然的)."Comewithme,"saidtheboy,eagerly.Ifollowedhimtothebackoftheshop,andhebegantopulldownfromtheshelvesboxafterboxshowingtheirsocksformychoice.

"Holdon,lad,1amgoingtobuyonlyonepair?"Iknowthat,"saidhe,"butIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren'ttheywonderful!'Therewasonhisfaceanexpressionofseriousnessandprideanddelightasifhewereshowingtomethesecretofhisreligion(宗教).Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.Ilookedathiminsurprise."Myfriend,"saidI,"ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnotjustfromanewjob,ifyoucankeepupthishighspiritandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillwineverysockshopintheUnitedStates."

Whatdidthewriterwanttobuyonefineafternoon?

A.Apairofshoes.

B.Apairofsocks.

C.Twopairsofshoes.

D.Twopairsofsocks.

78.

Howdoflyingfoxescarefortheyoungones?()

A.Theyonlycarefortheirownbabies.

B.Theysharethefeedingoftheiryoung.

C.Theyhelpwhenababybatisindanger.

D.Theyoftenleavehomeandforgettheiryoung.

79.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmenttakesmostofit.Iwanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesn'tknowabout."

Sohebecameathief--buthedidnotdothestealing.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohearrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.

Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.

Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.

WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycan'thavemuchmoney.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere."

Theword"intelligent"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.cleverB.honestC.interestingD.modest

80.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.C

4.C

5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

6.C

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.B

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.D

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.B

13.A

14.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.A

19.C

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.B

26.A

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

32.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

33.Afterall

34.brokehisleg

35.inadvance

36.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

37.Despiteheavyrain

38.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

39.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

40.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

41.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

42.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

43.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

44.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

45.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

46.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

47.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

48.afreetriptotheU.S.A

49.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

50.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

51.resistance

52.savings

53.astonishment

54.curious

55.Undoubtedly

56.honorable

57.permission

58.intelligently

59.historian

60.personality

61.C

62.B

63.A

64.A

65.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”，makeout是“写出，辩认出”之意，makefor为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”，符合题意。

66.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

67.Blisten“聆听，听”；follow“听取”；heard“听到”；obey“遵守”。

68.Cturndown“翻下；关小；拒绝”；turnover“打翻，倾倒，移交”；turnout是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turnoff“关，撇开，避开”。

69.D1