新概念英语 第一册 导学案

新概念英语第一册导学案新概念英语第一册导学案/NUMPAGES43第43页新概念英语第一册导学案新概念英语第一册导学案成人版新概念第一册短语Lesson1~2Excuseme.对不起。Ibegyourpardon.请再说一遍。thankyou感谢你(们)verymuch非常地Thankyouverymuch非常感谢=Manythanks.=Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.You’rewelcome.不必谢。That’sallright.没关系/不客气。=That’sOK.=Notatall.Itwasnothing.没什么。It’sapleasure.我很乐意。=Mypleasure。Lesson3~4I’msorry.对不起.Lesson5~6Goodmorning.早上好.Thisis+人名将某人介绍给他人Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴见到你。Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。Pleasedtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。Howdoyoudo?你好!whatmake什么牌子annewstudent一个新学生Lesson7~8whatnationality什么国籍What’syourjob?你是做什么工作的?akeyboardoperator电脑操作人员anengineer一个工程师Lesson9~10Howareyou?你好吗?I’mfine.我很好。=I’mverywell.Howhaveyoubeen?你近况如何?Howiseverythinggoingon?一切都好吗?Justfine.还好。Justsoso.马马虎虎。Notbad.不坏。Nicetoseeyou.见到你真高兴.Nicetoseeyou,too.见到你我也很高兴.lookat…看……Lesson11~12Whoseshirt谁的衬衫Hereyouare.给你.Lesson13~14whatcolour什么颜色comeupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼nicedress漂亮的裙子lovelyhat可爱的帽子thesame同一的;相同的Heretheyare.给你(复数)Hereitis.给你(单数)Lesson15~16customsofficer海关官员That’sfine.好了。Lesson17~18comeandmeetsb.来见见某人Howdoyoudo?您好?(初次见面正式场合)officeassistant办公室的勤杂人员Lesson19~20What’sthematter?怎么啦?=What’swrong?=Tellmewhat’swrong.sitdown坐下takeaseat就坐allright行,好thereis有(表存在)(单数)Lesson21~22givesb.sth.给某人某物=givesth.tosb.Whichbook?哪一本书?Theredone.那本红色的。Lesson23~24Whichglasses?哪些杯子?ontheshelf架子上onthechair在椅子上inthearmchair在扶手椅上onthedesk在桌子上(有抽屉)onthetable在桌子上(没抽屉)onthecupboard在食橱上inthecupboard在食橱里Lesson25~26inthekitchen在厨房ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边inthemiddleof在……之间onthefloor在地板上ontheplate在盘子上onthetin在罐子上Lesson27~28thereare有(表存在)(复数)intheroom在房间里nearthewindow靠近窗=closetowindowonthewall在墙上(墙的表面)inthewall在墙上(墙的内部)Lesson29~30comein进来shutthedoor关门=closethedooropenthedoor开门airtheroom让房间通通风put+名词+介词短语把什么东西放到什么地方makethebed铺床sweepthefloor扫地mopthefloor拖地puton穿上(衣服;手表等)takeoff脱掉(衣服;手表等)turnon开(电灯;煤气;水龙头等)turnoff关(电灯,水龙头等)emptythecup倒空这个杯子readthisbook看这本书sharpenthesepencils削尖这些铅笔Lesson31~32inthegarden在花园里underthetree在树阴下climbthetree爬树whatabout怎么样runafter追逐runacross穿过;跑过typealetter打一封信cleanhisteeth清洁他的牙齿drinkitsmilk喝它的牛奶cookameal煮一餐washthedishes洗碗碟jumpoffthewall跳离墙Lesson33~34walkovertheriver走过桥someclouds几朵云inthesky天空中withsb.和某人在一起ontheriver河上(表面上)overtheriver河上(正上方)onariver靠近一条小河ontheroad公路旁Lesson35~36aphotographofourvillage我们村庄的照片anotherphotograph另一张照片betweentwohills两座小山之间walkalong沿着……走thebanksoftheriver河岸outof“从里向外”的动作gooutof…走出……besideapark公园的旁边=nexttoaparksomeofthem他们中的几个gointo…走进……runalong…沿着……跑sitbeside…坐在……旁边walkacross…穿过……走jumpoff…跳离……flyover…从……飞过Lesson37~38workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习playhard拼命玩makeabookcase做一个书架makecakes做蛋糕makeadress做一件衣服doone’shomework做作业waitfor…等候……listento…听……washthedishes洗碗Lesson39~40dowith对某件事物或人的处理infrontof在……之前inthefrontof在……的前部Becareful!小心点!becarefulwithsth.拿着某物小心点Thereweare.就放在那里。showsb.sth.给某人看某物=showsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.送给某人某物=sendsth.tosb.takesb.sth.带给某人某物takesth.tosb.throwsb.sth.扔给某人某物=throwsth.tosb.leavesb.sth.留给某人某物=leavesth.forsb.buysb.sth.买给某人某物=buysth.forsb.Lesson41~42Notvery.不是很…apieceofcheese一块乳酪twopiecesofcheese两块乳酪apiece/sliceofpaper一张纸aloafofbread一个面包threeloavesofbread三个面包apiece/sliceofbread一片面包abarofsoap一块肥皂twobarsofchocolate两块巧克力abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶apoundofsugar一磅糖abagofsugar一包糖halfapoundofcoffee半磅咖啡aquarterofapoundoftea四分之一磅茶叶atinoftobacco一听烟丝apairoftrousers一条裤子apairofsoaks一双袜子apairofshoes一双鞋aboxofmilk一盒牛奶Lesson43~44makethetea沏茶ofcourse当然akettleofwater一壶水behindtheteapot茶壶后面findsth.找到某物overthere在那边hurryup赶快Lesson45~46comehere来这cometo(aplace)来某个地方goto(aplace)去某个地方aminute一会儿=amoment=halfaminutewaitaminute稍等一会儿nextdoor隔壁=inthenextroom=ournextdoorneighbourblacktea红茶boss’shandwriting老板的书写Lesson47~48blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee加牛奶的咖啡fresheggs新鲜的鸡蛋aboxofbutter一盒黄油abottleofpurehoney一瓶纯净的蜂蜜aclusterofripebananas一串成熟的香蕉abottleofjam一瓶果酱sweetorange甜橙abigbottleofScotchwhisky一大瓶苏格兰威士忌choiceapples精选的苹果Lesson49~50Totellyouthetruth.老实说;说实话Lesson51~52comefrom来自belike怎么样everyday每天inyourcountry在你们国家inspring在春天inMarch在三月Lesson53~54inthenorthofEngland在英国的北部intheeastofChina在中国的北部intheSouth在南方intheWest在西方whichseasons哪些季节likebest最喜欢的subjectofconversation谈论的话题Lesson55~56theSawyers索耶一家at87KingStreet在国王街87号inKingStreet在国王街gotowork去上班gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学takesbto(aplace)带某人去某个地方stayathome呆在家里eatone’slunch吃午饭dosth.together一起做某事inthemorning在上午atnoon正午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnight在夜里thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上tonight今晚comehome回家arrivehome到家comehomefromschool放学回家comehomefromwork下班回家readone’snewspaper看报纸watchTV看电视Lesson57~58bycar乘汽车byplane乘飞机byboat乘船=byseabybike骑单车onfoot步行atthemoment此刻Lesson59~60large(small)size大(小)码apiece/sheetofpaper一张纸apiece/sheetofwritingpaper一张信纸apiece(box)ofchalk一枝(盒)粉笔abottleofglue一瓶胶水apairofglasses一副眼镜aclusterofgrapes一串葡萄Isthatall?就这些吗?That’sall.就这些。That’sallfortoday.今天就到这了。Whatelse…?还有什么吗?Lesson61~62What’sthematterwithhim?他怎么啦?=What’swrongwithhim?fellill觉得病了lookill看起来病了apieceofnews一则消息telephonenumber电话号码publictelephone公用电话telephonebox公用电话间telephonedirectory电话簿telephoneoperator电话接线员inbed躺在床上stayinbed卧床callthedoctor叫医生foraweek一周的时间haveabadcold得了重感冒haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveanearache耳痛caught(a)cold患感冒have(a)toothache牙痛have(a)stomachache胃痛haveatemperature发烧have(a)backache背痛haveflu流行性感冒havemeasles麻疹havemumps腮腺炎haveshingles带状疱疹havehepatitis肝炎hasgout痛风take/haveanaspirin服(吃)一片阿司匹林takesomemedicine吃药Lesson63~64foranothertwodays再两天的时间=fortwomoredaysgetup起床eachday每天keeptheroomwarm使房间保持暖和keepthewaterboiling让水一直开着keepyourhandswarm保持手温暖playwithsth.玩……东西playwithmatches玩火柴makeanoise弄出噪音;发出响声leanoutof身体探出breakthatvase打破花瓶Lesson65~66thekeytothefrontdoor前门的钥匙become回家(强调状态)gethome=arrivehome到家That’sallright.不用谢。=You’rewelcome.=Notatall.=Don’tmentionit.Enjoyoneself!=Haveagoodtime.好好玩吧。howold几岁Lesson67~68atthebutcher’s在肉店atthegreengrocer’s在蔬菜水果店atthehairdresser’s在理发店atthebaker’s在面包店atthegrocer’s在食品杂货店atthestationer’s在文具店attheoffice在办公室atthedairy在乳品店atchurch在教堂atschool在学校athome在家beabsentfrom缺席……onMonday在星期一onMondays每逢星期一lastweek上星期Howareyouallkeeping?你们身体都好吗?inthecountry在乡下fortheweekend整个周末(一段时间)attheweekend在周末(时间点)Lesson69~70in1995在1995年hundredsof…数以百计的……thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万上千万的attherace在赛场intherace比赛中inthecrowd在人群中anexcitingfinish激动人心的结尾onthewayto(aplace)在去某地的途中saytosb.对某人说Lesson71~72thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterdaymorning昨天上午yesterdayafternoon昨天下午yesterdayevening昨天晚上lastnight昨夜thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning前天上午thedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoon前天下午thedaybeforeyesterdayintheevening前天晚上thenightbeforelast前夜threetimes三次speaktosb.对某人讲answerthetelephone接电话answerthedoor应声开门answeraletter回信Lesson73~74know…verywell对……很了解loseone’sway迷路asksb.theway向某人问路saytooneself心中暗想thinkaloud自言自语地说=talktooneselftellsb.thewayto(aplace)告诉某人去某地的路speak(alanguage)讲某种语言tellastory讲故事talkabout谈论有关takeout拿出Lesson75~76likethese像这样infashion流行的,时髦的thisweek这个星期thismonth这个月thisyear今年lastweek上个星期lastmonth上个月lastyear去年theweekbeforelast上上个星期themonthbeforelast上上个月theyearbeforelast前年aminuteago一分钟前twominutesago两分钟前anhourago一小时前fivehoursago五小时前adayago一天前fourdaysago四天前Lesson77~78haveanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)有约会atthemoment此时stillthisafternoon直到今天下午为止atoneo’clock在1点onWednesday在星期三inJanuary在一月in1998在1998年onJuly1st在七月一日insummer在夏天Lesson79~80makeashoppinglist写一张购物单alotof许多havegot有atall丝毫;一点;根本(强调)Lesson81~82haveabath=takeabath洗澡haveaswim=takeaswim游泳haveahaircut=haveone’shaircut理发havealesson上课haveaparty=holdaparty举行晚会haveaholiday=goforaholiday度假=takeaholiday=spendone’sholiday=makeholidayhaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得好haveashave=shave刮胡子haveacigarette抽烟haveaglassofwhisky喝一杯威士忌havealook=takealook看一看havetea=drinktea喝茶haveameal=eatameal吃一餐havebreakfast(lunch、dinner、supper)=eatone’sbreakfast(……)吃早饭(午饭、晚饭、晚饭)Lesson83~84acupof一杯gointo…到……里面去gohome=gethome回家=comebackhome=gobackhomeleaveaplaceforaplace离开某地前往某地Excusethemess.乱七八糟,请原谅Lesson85~86havebeento…到过……What’son?上演什么电影?onTV在电视上allthetime一直;始终justlike就像Lesson87~88thenumberofyourcar你的车牌号workon从事做某件事情bringsb.sth.带来某物给某人=bringsth.tosb.takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.带给某人某物haveacrash出车祸That’sright.=That’strue.是的;正确的。driveinto撞倒……trytodosth.试着做某事Lesson89~90forsale供出售onsale减价出售alongtime很长一段时间howlong多长(时间、物体)howmuch多少(钱)havethelastword最后拍板=havethefinalsayLesson91~92moveinto搬进givesb.one’sregards请代某人向某人问候thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上tomorrowmorning明天上午tomorrowafternoon明天下午tomorrowevening明天晚上tomorrownight明天夜里thedayaftertomorrow后天thedayaftertomorrowinthemorning后天上午thedayaftertomorrowintheafternoon后天下午thedayaftertomorrowintheevening后天晚上thenightafternext后天夜里Lesson93~94next-doorneighbour隔壁邻居英国皇家空军yearold岁flyto飞往某个地方returnto返回某个地方returnfrom从某个地方返回leavefor去往nextweek下个星期nextmonth下个月nextyear明年theweekafternext下下个星期themonthafternext下下个月theyearafternext后年Lesson95~96returnticket往返票whattime什么时候plentyof足够的;充足的letgoanddosth.让我们去做某事nextdoorto与……相邻,在……隔壁hadbetter最好gobackto回到……地方tenminutesslow慢10分钟tenminutesfast快10分钟inanhour’stime1小时后infivehours’time5小时后inaday’stime1天后intwodays’time2天后Lesson97~98leavesth+地点状语把某物遗留在某地leaveaplaceforaplace离开某地去往某地putsth.+地点状语把某物放在某地onthetrain火车上theotherday几天前=afewdaysagoamanwithasuitcase一个拿手提箱的人ahousewithaswimmingpool一个带游泳池的房间describeaperson描述一个人describeapicture描述一张图片belongto…属于……Lesson99~100felldownstairs从楼梯上摔下来hurtoneself伤到自己hurtone’s+身体部位伤到……standup起立,站起来atonce立即Lesson101~102readsth.tosb.念……给某人听=readsb.sth.theYouthHostelsAssociation青年招待所协会Speakup.大声地说onacard明信片上Lesson103~104Nottoobad.不算太坏。Prettygood.还不错。passedin及格failin不及格alowmark分数很低ahighmark分数很高Cheerup.振作起来。atthetopof在上方;在顶端atthebottom在下方;在末端too…to…太……不能……Lesson105~106wantsb./sth.想找某人/想要某物wanttodosth.想做某事wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人做（不做）某事fullofmistakes错误百出besorryaboutsth.对某事感到抱歉helpwith帮助的具体方面Lesson107~108beinfashion流行Wouldyoulike…?你愿意……吗？tryon试穿aswell=too/either也atall一点（用在否定句中表强调）suit=goalongwith=fit适合likethatone像那件一样thelargersize大号thesmallsize小号ofthemall他们当中I’veeverseen我所见到的Lesson109~110That’sagoodidea.=Goodidea.好主意。Whatapity!=Whatashame!真遗憾！Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。=Nevermind.=It’sallright.alittle少许（用于不可数名词之前）afew几个（用于可数名词之前）Lesson111~112themostexpensivemodel最贵的型号themostcheapest最便宜moreexpensive比较贵lessexpensive=cheaper比较便宜lessinteresting比较无趣theleastinteresting最无趣themostdifficult最难的moredifficult比较难的asgoodas与…一样好notasgoodas不如…好buy…oninstallments分期付款购买adepositofthirtypounds30英镑定金Lesson113~114allof所有的someof一些noneof没有一个busfare公共汽车票taxifare出租汽车票airfare飞机票Lesson115~116knockon/atthedoor敲门lookthrough从……看thefrontdoor前门thebackdoor后门niceand挺…Lesson117~118lookfor寻找justas正当allofthem他们都bothofthem他们俩Lesson119~120tellsb.astory告诉某人一个故事happenedto发生在…身上；碰巧，正好afriendofmine我的一个朋友aneighbourofyours你的一位邻居ateacherofmysister’s我妹妹的一位老师What’sup?干什么？有什么事？asquicklyastheycould能跑多快就跑多快sayandsmile笑着说gobacktosleep继续睡gobacktowork继续工作gobacktoone’shometown回到故乡goout出去finishthehousework完成家务thepriceofthecar小车的价格taketheexamination考试Lesson121~122takesth.withsb.带着某件东西forgetsth.忘记某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事Lesson123~124duringtheday在白天duringthenight在晚上duringtheholidays假期中间duringmytriptoAustralia去澳大利亚旅行时takeaphotograph拍照growabeard留胡子shaveoff刮掉Lesson125~126haveto不得不byoneself某人自己insteadof代替Lesson127~128atleast至少haveananotherlook再仔细看一眼atmost至多morethan多于Lesson129~130wavetosb.朝某人招手onaracetrack在赛车场上atseventymilesanhour每小时70英里的速度drivinglicence驾驶执照businesslicence营业执照hadbetter