2020年电大会计学期末考试学位英语之重点词汇及语法整理汇总

文档仅供参考电大会计学期末考试学位英语之重点词汇及语法整理汇总AAA1、After15yearsintheUnitedStates,hehasfinallydecidedtoapplyforAmericancitizenship、2、Americanseattwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910、3、AllI'mtryingtodoistofindoutwhyyourconditionhasnotbeenimproved、4、AtnotimeandundernocircumstanceswillIstoptheexperiment、5、AsChristmaswascoming,thetownbeganathoroughclearingonalargescale、6、Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre、7、Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago、8、Alicetrustsyou、Onlyyoucanpersuadehertogiveupthefoolishidea、9、Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattemptedmurder、10、Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsinastheyearbefore、11、Afterthefire,whatwouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes、12、Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift、13、Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedinboldtypesoastoattractreader’sattention、BBB1、BynomeanswillJaneagreetomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself、2、Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelywillhavefoundasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem、3、Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmadetotypetheselettersagain、4、Beforetheguestscome,Imustgettheglasseswashed、CCC1、Sincecustomersworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyfromthematnight、2、CouldIborrowthatbookwhenyou'vefinishedreadingit?3、CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputers、4、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwophrases?DDD1、Don'tworryifyoucan'tunderstandeverything、Theteacherwillreviewthemainpointsattheend、2、Doyouthinkthatthelaborbillwillbepassed?""Oh,yes、It'sverylikelythatitwill、3、Dialogueisatotallossunlessthereaderknowswhoisspeaking、4、DoyoumindifIcallyouBen?Notatall、5、Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren、6、Didyounoticethelittleboytakethecandyandrunaway?7、Don’tworrymenow,Iwillmendthatcoatbyandby、8、Doyouhaveanythingwithwhichtotreatourguests、EEE1、E-mailwritinghasbecametheusualmeansofcommunicationwithpeoplesomedistanceaway、2、Encouragementissometimesmuchmoreeffectivethancriticism、FFF1、Hewasillforalongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates、GGG1、Giventhechoicebetweenworkandplay,Tomwouldsurelypreferthelatter、2、Getupearliersothatyoucancatchthetraintomorrowmorning、3、Nothinggivespeoplemoreknowledgeofthesocietythanliterature、HHH1、Hebegantoworkforabigcompanyatanearlyage、2、Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise、3、Hemusthavecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside、4、Hewouldhavepassedthemath’sexaminationifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn't、5、Havingtakenourseats,wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediately、6、Herheartbeatfasterwhensheenteredtheexamhall、7、Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassbeforescientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?8、Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacter、9、Hechangedhisname,thinkingthatnobodywouldfindoutwhathehaddonebefore、10、Heisgivenanswersthatonlyaddtohisconfusion、11、HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceivea(n)extra$100ayear!12、Hisplanwaslaughedatbythosewhoheardit、13、Solongasheworkshard,Ididn'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment、14、Henevertroubledtoreadthenewsbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordonthelastpage、15、HesaidhewastoreturnfromGermanythenextday、16、Hedidn'tliveuptowhathadbeenexpectedofhim、17、Helivedtobeninety-eight,thehealthiestmaninBulgaria、18、Herfatherinsiststhatsheshouldstaythereuntilshefinishesherscientificresearch、19、Hebeganbyshowinguswherethecountrywasandwentontotellusaboutitsclimate、20、Howdidyoupaytheworkers?–Asarule,theywerepaidbythehour、21、Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,didn’tshe?22、Herbrotherthreatenedtoleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder、23、Heisamanwhoisalwaysseekingfaultwithotherpeople、24、Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdsflewineverydirection、25、Hisparentscutoffhismoney,soheisintroublenow、26、Hewouldhavepaidtwiceasmuchforthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit、III1、IwassofiredthenthatIfellasleepinclass、2、Icanonlystayhereforawhile,butI'llcomeagaininafewdays、3、Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen、Itishowyoureactthatmakesadifference、4、Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingchildren、5、Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtrainingclass、6、Itwasinthatwebegantointroducethisnewtechniqueintoourcompany、7、Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubshavebeenrunasbusinesstomakeaprofit、8、Itiswellknownthatteachingisajobcallingforenoughpatience、9、Ididn'texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou!It'sreallybeyondmywildestimagination、10、Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood、11、Iamafraidthathisphonenumberhasslippedmymindforthemoment、12、ItwasthewealthoftheprosperouspioneerlandownerJohnHarvardthatmadeHarvardUniversitypossible、13、Iamnotsurewhetherwecangivetherightadviceincaseofemergency、14、IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit、15、Itwasnotverywiseofyoutosellthehouse、Thepriceisincreasingeveryday、16、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatherreactiontothenewswouldbe、17、Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlyoccurredtome、18、Inquiriesconcerningtheconditionofthepatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone、19、It'sapitythatyoumissedsuchaninterestingprogram、20、Ifyoudon'tgotoschoolregularly,youwillnotlearnyourlessonsverywell、21、IbelieveyouandSallywillreallyimpresstheteacher、""Well,don'texpecttoomuchofus、22、Iknowthateitheryouoryourfatherhasacopy、23、IknownothingaboutitexceptwhatIhavereadinthepapers、24、Ifthetrainarrivesontimeitshouldbethreeo'clockexactly、25、Icanhardlybelievemyeyes、ThisunremarkablemanisactuallyascientistwhooncewontheNobelPrize26、IranintoAlice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong、27、IknownothingaboutitexceptwhatIhavereadinthepapers、28、ItriedveryhardtopersuadehimtojoinourgroupbutImetwithaflatrefusal、29、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatherreactiontothenewswouldbe、30、IwillrepairthisnewTVsetwithoutchargingbecauseitisunderguarantee、31、I'llcalltoseeyouthiseveningthoughIcanstayonlyafewminutes、32、Itwasalongdrivetogettothebeachandwethreetookthewheelinturn、33、"I'mleavingnow、""Makesureyouhavelockedthedoor、"34、IfeltthatIwasnotyetstrongenoughtotravel、35、Itseemsverydifficulttokeepthechildfromcrying、36、Isthereanythingthematterwithhim?37、ItwasonlywhenIrereadthesepoemsrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty、38、Ithinkyouhadbettertryagain、39、I’dliketohearsomemoreideas、Whatdoyouthinkofthismatter,Mr、Turner?40、IwrotedownhisphonenumberincaseIshouldforgetit、41、Imeanttoringyou,butI’mafraidIforgot、42、Isthereanypossibilityofgettingthepricereducedfurther?43、Itishotanddry;theflowersneedtobewatered、44、Innocaseshouldwepreventthestudentsfromexploringnewideas、45、Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTombeassignedtothejobsincehehasnoexperience、46、Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitortheamountaswellasthekindoftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatch、47、I’mafraidthatthereisn’troomforyouinmycar、48、Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob、49、I’mputtingonweight、Thedoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar、50、Ifyougotothemovietonight,sowillI、51、Asiswell-known,theenvironmentinChinaisbadlyinneedofimprovement、52、Iwalkedoutofthecinema,determinedtoreturntoseethewonderfulfilmthenextSunday、53、ItturnedoutthatthemanwasanexcellentpolicemanworkinginNewYork,whohadcontributedalottothecase、54、Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldalifewhenquestionedatthemeetingbymayboss、55、Itiscertainthathewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold、56、”Iusuallysleepwiththewindowsclosedatnight,eveninsummer、”“Youcanneverbetoocareful、”57、”Whatisyournationality,MissGreen?”“Australian、”58、Ihopethestovewillgiveoffenoughheattowarmtheroom、59、whileIacceptthattheplanisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikeit、60、Idon’tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,didshe?61、IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrarybecausehehasaprettygoodsenseofdirection、62、IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,havehimorherleaveamessage、63、Isuggestedtheboytosavemoney,buthewouldn’tlisten、64、Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday、Tomydisappointment,neitherofthemansweredit、65、Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan、66、Itisnousetalkingtohim,becausehewillneverchangehismind、67、Inanotheryearorso,youwillhaveforgottenallaboutit、68、IfMarycatchesyoureadingherdiary,she’llbeangry、JJJ1、Jamesdoesn'tlikepopmusic,Neitherdoeshissister、2、JohnlikesChinesefood,butheisn’tusedtoeatingwithchopsticks、LLL1、LordJimfoundedaprivateschoolfiveyearsagowiththemoneyheearnedthroughhardwork、MMM1、Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwiceasexpensive、2、Manychildren,whoseparentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage、3、Mr、Wangisanengineerbyprofession、4、Myfathernevergavememuchadvice、5、ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrenchinorigin、6、Mr、Johnkeptthinkinghard,butfailedtocomeupwithaworkableplan、7、Sincemanyofthecustomersworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyfromthematnight、8、Marywasgoingtoaweddingsoshebrushedherhairwell、9、Marywishesthatshehadstudiedeconomicsinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasatcollege、10、Myauntwasseenfilledwithgreatanger、D、11、Myfatherhasclasseseveryotherday:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays、12、Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameetingbeheldtodiscussthematter、13、Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures、14、Mrs、Whitebecameateacherin1985、Shewillhavebeenteachingfortwentyyearsbynextsummer、15、MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumisexaggerated、NNN1、NoneofthemspokeEnglishexceptSam、2、Notuntilyourworkisfinishedcanyouleave、4、Nobodyknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwilldragdowntheeconomy、5、Nomatterwhatyousay,Idon’tthinkhewouldbesoselfishastorefusetohelpus、6、Nomatterwhetherheisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim、7、Nooneherebelievesthereasonthathegaveforhislateness、OOO1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits、2、Overthepastdecades,seaicehasbeendecreasingintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming、3、Ourfailuretoadaptourselvestomodernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork、4、Onceconvincedofthenecessityofamove,heworkedhardtofindanewhome、5、Twoninthsofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth、PPP1、Pleasedon'tleavethebuildingunlessaskedtodoso、2、ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,isworkingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline、3、PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher、Afterall,sheisagreatmusician、4、Pleasejoinus、Wecaneasilymakeroomforonemoreatthistable、RRR1、Rabbitsarequietanimals,eventhoughtheyareabletomake20differentsounds、SSS1、Sinceitisalreadymidnight,wehadbetterleavenow、2、Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheclubsgettheirmoney;whatcountsiswhattheydowithit、3、SomeofthemeatcamefromCanada、Howaboutothers?4、Sendusamessageifyouhaveanydifficulty、5、Sincewecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall,you'llhavetoraiseyourvoice、6、Shedidnotfeellikegoingout,asshehadaslightheadache、7、Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable、8、Sunglassesareusedtoprotectpeople'seyesfromthelightofthesun、9、Shediedofheartfailurewithherlife’sworkremainingunfinished、10、Shedidn’tfeellikeworking,soIsuggestedspendingtheafternooninthegarden、11、SheisaspooraspeakerasIam、12、SobadlywasJohninjuredinthecaraccidentthathehadtobeinhospitalforafewweeks、13、Shebelievesthathersonistooclevertodosomethingstupid、14、Somanyrepresentativesbeingabsent,theconferencehadtobeputoff、15、Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight、Icansensethat、16、Smalltalkisagoodwaytokilltime,makefriendsandsharesomethingwithothers、17、Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithasstimulatingeffects、18、Shesaysshe’dratherhestimulatingtomorrowinsteadoftoday、19、Someofhissuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturneddownasthearequiteimpracticable、TTT1、Therearetworoomsinthehouse,thesmallerofwhichservesasakitchen、2、Thedriverwasatalosswhen/wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding、3、Thismagazineisverypopularwithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle、4、Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess、5、Thehotelwasawful!Tobeginwith,ourroomwasfartoosmall、Thenwefoundthattheshower、6、Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores、7、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog、8、Thecollegesportsmeetwasputofftillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain、9、ThatbigdictionarycostTomtwohundreddollars、10、Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcan'tcarryonaloneanylonger、Imustgetsomehelp、11、Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharemuchwitheachother、12、Thetaxidriverwasputin/prisonbecausehiscarhadknockeddownachild、Hiswifewenttotheprisontoseehimtwiceamonth、13、Themanhasaspecialtalentforartandisanythingofamusician、14、Theengineerisnothappywiththeproject,andneitherisherboss、15、ThereissomuchworktobedonetodayWouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeahand?16、Theboycameatthedogwithathickstickbutthedogdidnotyield、17、TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn'tmakeouttheirfacesclearly、18、Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreathatthefinish、19、Thisisaconvincingargument、20、Thisistheproblemtowhichyoushouldpayattention、21、Thekinderyouare,thehappiertheywillbe、22、Thespeechhavingbeendelivered,alivelydiscussionstarted、23、ThisisthehotelinwhichImetthefamousactorChenLong、25、Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhardtowinbacktheconfidenceofthepeopleaftertheterribleevent、26、Theyhaveneverheardanycustomer'scomplaint、27、Thepolicedidnotatfirstconnectherwiththecrime、28、TheUnitedNationsConferenceonGlobalEnvironment,whichtookplaceearlierthisyearinVienna,wasaveryproductivemeeting、29、Theescapedprisonerwaiteduntildeadofnightbeforeleavinghishidingplace、30、Nowthatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter、31、ThenoiseofthetrafficdistractedPaulfromhiswork、32、TheU、S、FederalReserveBankisexpectedtoraiseinterestratesonTuesday、33、Thereisnopointingoingtoschoolifyou'renotwillingtolearn、34、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind、35、ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravelingeasttowestwhenhesawit、36、Thelaserbeamisalsodifferentfromordinarylightbeamsinthewayinwhichittravels、37、Tobecomeadoctor,youneedseveralyearsofstudy、38、Thenumberofnursesatthehospitalhasincreased、39、Tomtalksasifhekneweverythingaboutit、40、Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillagethatthewarhadended41、Theoldpeopleoftenraisepetsforthesakeofcompanionship、42、Theriverhereisverywidebutshallow,soyoucanwalkacrossit、43、Thestreetswereemptyexceptforthepolicemenonduty、44、ThismorningJackcametoschoollateasusual、45、Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes、46、TheInternethasbroughtaboutbigchangesinthewaywework、47、whateverthepriceis,theyarepreparedtopay、48、TheInternethasbroughtaboutbigchangesinthewaywework、49、Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutestospare、50、Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockandlastsonlythirtyminutes、51、Thefactoryhadtolayoffanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry、52、Theyhadapleasantchatoveracupofcoffee、53、Thecommentswhichhemadeconcerningmarketingbotheredhisbossgreatly、54、Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlytobetoldthefilmstarshadleft、55、Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherhands、56、Thefactoryhadtolayoffnumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry、57、Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillpasstheexamthistime、Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths、58、Theideaoccurredtohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout、59、Theydecidedtochasethecowawaybeforeitdidmoredamage、60、ThewayIthoughtoftoprotecttheanimalwasofgreatvalue、61、ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworthreading,Ithink、62、”Thatlatestcarmusthavecostyouaprettypenny、”“Oh,no,itdidn’t、”63、AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons、64、Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople、65、Thepatientwillbehavingnothingbutapplejuiceforthewholeofnextweek、UUU1、Unlessheisconfessingintenselove,hehardlyeverlooksintosomeoneelse'seyesforverylong、VVV1、Virgowasreleasedfromprisonasaresultofthesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence、WWW1、WhenBobandhisfriendscame,wewerehavingoursupperthen、2、Witheverythingsheneededbought,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags、3、WithoutmyglassesIcanhardlymakeoutwhathasbeenwrittenintheletter、4、Wouldyoumindkeepinga(n)eyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway?5、Wewereheldupforhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate、6、Withouteventhinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,hestoppedthecar、7、Weatherpermitting,weshallbegintoworktomorrow、8、Wehurriedtothestationonlytofindourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain、9、Weliveinatimewhen,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingabout、10、Withallthisworkonhand,sheshouldn’thavegonetothedancepartylastnight、12、Withoilpriceskeepingrising,peoplearehesitatingwhethertobuyacarornot、13、Wewereverydisappointedattheresponsetoouradvertisement,andourproductsdidn’tsellwell、14、Whowouldyouratherhaverepairthecomputer,Mr、LinorMr、Chen?15、Whenclimbingthehill,Johnwasknockedunconsciousbyanunexpectedrollingstone、16、WhenImentiontheproblem,I’mnotreferringtoallofyou、17、Weweretiredandnervouswiththeconstanttension、18、”Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”“_Neither_、Howaboutshowingmeanother?”19、”whatmakeshersounhappy?”“_Herlosing_oneofherfavoritebooks、”20、Waitamoment,please、Richardwillbeback_innotime__、21、Wasitin1969__that___theAmericanastronautsucceed__in___landingonthemoon?22、Wewantedanewtablefordinner,somyfatherbought__one___fromafurniturestoreyesterday、23、Wehadthoughtofpayingyouavisitbutthebadweatherpreventedusfromdoingso、YYY1、Youcan,__when__theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday、2、You__haveto____driveontherightintheU、S、A、3、___Need___youhavetheradioonsoloud,John?I'mstudying、4、You'llfindthistouristmapofgreatvalueinhelpingyouto___getaround___London、5、___Unless__youfeeltooilltogoout,Iwouldrathernotstayathometonight、6、Youdon’tknowaboutthedifficultyIhad__indoing____theworkthenatall、7、___That__youdon’tknowtherulewon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailure、8、_____you’reearlyyoucan’tbesureofgettingaseat、B、Unless9、Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn’t__practical___、10、Youlooktired、Doyou___feellikehaving___arest?11、You__could___nothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad、After15yearsintheUnitedStates,hehasfinallydecidedtoapplyforAmericancitizenship、[ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp]公民身份;公民权A、concentrateon[ˈkɔnsəntreitɔn]意思是集中精力于可直接接名词concentrateonsth或concentrateondoingsth或concentrateone'seffortonsth/doingsth英B、applyfor申请C、lookoutfor密切注意；提防；小心,留神D、appealon呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请appealfor(v、+prep、)appealto(v、+prep、)appealto对..感兴趣appealfor渴望得到.Americanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910题干意思为:美国人现在每日所吃的蔬菜是19的两倍多、、morethantwiceastwiceasmanytwiceasmanyasmorethantwiceasmany答案Dmorethantwice表示倍数,放在as…as结构前,意思是”是……的两倍多”.此题显然是考查倍数的表示法.morethantwice并没有错,尽管我们一般见到twicemorethan,在这里是morethan(超出)来修饰twice.此题易错选择C,题于中today后已经有了一个as,假如选择C则多出了一个as.AllI'mtryingtodoistofindoutwhyyourconditionhasnotbeenimproved、我所要做的是找出为什么您的情况没有得到改进lookfor”寻找”,强度”找”的这个动作,后面直接跟名词；findout有”找出”的意思,更常常表示”发现、调查、、、”,后面也是直接跟名词或findsth、out[当sth、不是人称代词的时候].searchfor等于lookfor选searchfor表一个过程,和前面的一般现在进行时态对应getin到达;收割;当选;被录取Atnotimeandundernocircumstances['sɜ:kəmstəns]willIstoptheexperiment、willIstopB、willstopIC、mayIstopD、Iwillstopcircumstances['sɜ:kəmstəns]环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式这三个词组都表示”绝不”的意思,否定短语,放句首要倒装,因此能够替换AsChristmaswascoming,thetownbeganathoroughclearingonalargescale、随着圣诞节的来临,城市开始大规模的彻底清理through[θru:]经过,穿过;经由;透过;凭借thorough[ˈθʌrə]彻底的,全面的,充分的,彻头彻尾的,though[ðəu]虽然,尽管;即使;纵然thought[θɔ:t]思想;想法;关心;思索想(think的过去式和过去分词);思索;以为;认为thoroughcleaning英[ˈθʌrəˈkli:nɪŋ]大扫除Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre、战后,一所新的学校在原来是一个剧院的地方建立了thatB、whereC、whichD、inwhich此题是由where引起的地点状语从句,where的含义相当于at(in)theplacewhere.考察关系代词和关系副词用法,四个选项分别表示那个,哪里,哪一个和在哪一个里面,依据后面从句内容therehadoncebeenatheatre、作先行词”anewschoolbuilding一所新学校”的定语,可知选B、where引导的句子叫地点状语从句.翻译成”、、、的地方”此题是由where引起的地点状语从句,where的含义相当于at(in)theplacewherewhere引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词.例如:ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere、我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago、这就是我两年前住的那个房子.Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff、我们将从上次停下来的地方开始.二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词.例如:WuhanlieswheretheChangjiangRiverandtheHanJiangRivermeet、武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions、在有疑问的地方做一个记号.IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem、我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书.有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能.例如:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway、［谚语］有志者事竟成.Wherethereiswater,thereislife、有水的地方就有生命.三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句.例如:Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert、[＝Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert、]在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften、[＝Bamboogrowsbestwhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften、]温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawasteland荒地;荒漠;贫乏tenyearsago、A,whatB,whichC,thatD,where正确答案Ain后引导的是宾语从句,填空部分在从句中作主语,当名词性从句缺乏主语,宾语,表语时,一般都用what正确答案是A,这是一个宾语从句,做介词in的宾语,what引导的从句就相当于一个名词,‘十年前是荒原的地方’.相当于theplacewhich没错,which引导的定语从句,theplace是先行词.what引导的从句担当双重成分,一:引导宾语从句,或说做介词in的宾语；二:在从句中做主语[注意从句中缺乏主语]where,引导的从句一定是完整的,不会缺乏任何名词性成分[主语啊宾语啊的]假如要选B、C、D,只有在当句子是定语从句的情况下才能选很显然,题目并不是定语从句,因为无论是主语部分还是谓语部分,成分都残缺that和which做比较,主要在于它们在定语从句中的用法that和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词,指代先行词是事物的名词或代词[that还能够指代人,which不能够].一般情况下二者能够互换.区别:关系代词用that[不用which]的情况:先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等,关系代词应用thatThat'sallthathetoldme、先行词前有theonly,thesame,thevery或no,little,much,any,every,all等修饰时,关系代词应用thatSheistheonlypersonthatIknowinthiscompany、先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常见thatThefirstthingthatIwanttodoistotakeitaway、当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that在固定结构thesame、、、that、、、;so、、、that、、、;such、、、that、、、以及itis/was、、、that、、、的强调句型中,要用thatThisisthesameparkthatweoncevisited、如主句以therebe开头时,关系代词应用thatThereisaroomthathastwowindows、关系代词用which[不用that]的情况:非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用whichShewonthecompetition,whichmadethewholefamilyveryhappy、关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用which;如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)There’sonlyoneproblemaboutwhichtheydisagree、Thisisthekey(that)shewaslookingfor、假如先行词是that,关系代词应用whichIknowthatwhichyoutoldme、如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常见whichLarrytoldherthestoryoftheyoungairmanwhichInarratedatthebeginningofthisbook、(先行词为story)在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用whichAshopshouldkeepastockofthosegoodswhichsellbest、一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词Thisisthebookthatyouboughtwhichyouhavelost、Ihaveahousewhichislocatedonthehillside,whichfacesthesouth、另外,that还可引导同位语从句,which不能Ihaveheardthenewsthattheyhadwonthegame、Alicetrustsyou、Onlyyoucanpersuadehertogiveupthefoolishidea、Alice很信任您.只有您才能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法.suggesthelpmakepersuade动词辨析.A建议,没有suggestsbtodosth这个结构.常规带动词固定形式是suggestdoingsth、意为建议做某事,Isuggesttryingoncemore、它也后引导宾语从句的用法suggestthatClause也一样地后面有两种形式suggestthatsb、(should)dosth、意也为建议如:MothersuggeststhatI(should)stayathometoday、suggestthatsb、does/didsth、意为暗示如:HisfacesuggestedthatIdidrightB帮助.C使,没有makesbtodosth这个结构,只有sbbemadetodo或makesbdo,Myteacthermakesmedomyhomeworkeveryday.Yourfathermakesyoumarrymewhenyougrowup、D说服persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattemptedmurder谋杀未遂、advised劝说attended参加attempted试图admitted承认C句意为:”一个涉嫌参和昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在接受审讯.”Attemptedadj、”未遂的”符合题意.beingquestioned表示正在进行,属于现在分词的被动,表示和主句动作同时发生attemptedmurder谋杀未遂Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsinastheyearbefore自新技术被引进后,该工厂的汽车产量较去年增加了两倍A、astwicemanyB、asmanytwiceC、twicemanyasD、twiceasmany倍数+asmany[或much]+名词+其它+as,在表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,常见如下表示方法:[1]”……倍数＋as＋adj、／adv、[原级]＋as……”,在两个as之间可用many[修饰可数名词],much[修饰不可数名词]和其它相应的词Introduce:提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头Afterthefire,whatwouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedadj、 减少的,简化的toapileofashes、、大火过后,往日的文化中心当前沦为一片废墟a、thatb、itc、whichd、whatwhich既能够引导限定性定语从句,又能够引导非限定性定语从句.无论是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句,定语从句的先行词要有指代的内容,这里假如用which的话,是没有指代内容的.因此这句话应该是一个主语从句,因此用what.因为一直用sth、be、reduced过去分词是动词的非谓语形式的一种,能够当做形容词使用,因此就理解为形容词了bereducedto沦为减少到被迫做……短语bereducedtodespair[dɪ'speə(r)]陷入绝望[dɪˈspɛr]n、绝望;使人绝望的人[或事物]vi、 绝望bereducedtodestitution陷入穷困境地[ˌdestɪ'tju:ʃn]n、 穷困,缺乏,贫穷bereducedtoash化为灰烬bereducedtosilence减少到沉默;减为沉默BeReducedToPoverty破落Bereducedtobeggary被迫乞讨bereducedtowant陷入贫困ShouldBeReducedTo应减为bereducedtotears伤心落泪Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift、一个有五千册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家.A、isofferedB、haveofferedC、areofferedD、hasoffered是单数因此排除了34Alibrary是单数,而且是个物,因此要用单数的被动语态Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedinbold粗体字;黑体字typesoastoattractreader’sattention、在这篇文章中全部关键词都用粗体印刷,以便吸引读者的注意darkdense[dens密集的,稠密的;浓密的,浓厚的;愚钝的blackD、boldadj、明显的,醒目的;勇敢的,无畏的;莽撞的;陡峭的n、 粗体字;黑体字boldtype粗体BynomeanswillJaneagreetomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself、简决不会同意搬到一个新的地方,远离她的工作,因为它不方便家人和自己A、JanewillagreeB、willJaneagreeC、JanewilldisagreeD、willJanedisagre看看四个选项就知道这是语法考题.Bynomeans放在句首就已经明白告诉我们,这是一个倒装句的标志,它是一个表示否定意义的短语.由此我们就能够排除掉A和C,只能在B和D当中选.在B和D里面我们刚才讲了这是一个表示否定意义的词,而D选项当中的disagree是一个含有否定意义的,这样的话就会造成两个否定意义的重叠,那就不对了,因此说我们答案是B.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelywillhavefoundasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem、AhavefoundBwillbefindingChadfoundDwillhavefound因为这句话的意思是到这个月底,我们一定能找到解决这个问题的满意方法而现在这个月还没有过完,因此应该用将来时,而且bytheendof一般都用完成时,因为是到什么结束的时候的意思,当然会对现在产生影响了,因此用将来完成时,就是答案dbythetimeof到..的时候bytheendof在...的末期[末端],这俩一般都用完成时态.Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmadetotypetheselettersagain、因为错误频频,她被要求重新打一遍这些信件A、typeB、totypingC、typedD、totype主动句里的makesb[to]dosth是省略了to的假如改为被动句的话就要把to补充起来语法书上就是这么讲的譬如Mymothermademedohouseworkyesterday改为被动句就是Iwasmadetodohouseworkyesterday[bymymother]madesbdo是正确的,可是变被动时要变成sbbemadetodosthmakesthdone=sthismadetobedonemakesb、dosth、使得某人做某事…makeoneselfdone…使某人自己被…句子的意思是:我能够使您理解,可是您得使自己在说英语时被理解、感官动词及使役动词(如:see,feel,hear,watch,make,bid恳求;命令)在主动语态中用无to不定式作宾补,改为被动语态时不定式前要加toIcanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan'tmakeyourself____inEnglish、understand、、、undertstandB、understand、、、、、understoodtounderstand、、、understandD、understand、、、tobeunderstood我能让您明白我说的是什么,可是您不能[让别人]明白您自己[说的是什么]前面是makeothersunderstand让别人理解,后面是让自己被别人理解makeoneselfunderstood[byothers],后面假如改成butyoucannotmakeothersunderstandyourself就不用understood了Beforetheguestscome,Imustgettheglasseswashed、A、washedB、tobewashedC、beingwashedD、towashgetsthdone使某物被、、、,washed是现在分词形式,getsthdone=havesthdoneleavesthdone使某物处于某种状态seesthdoneheardsthdoneletsthdonenoticesthdone等getsthdone使某事被做.如:Goandgetyourhaircut、去把头发理了.YoumustgettheworkdonebyFriday、您必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完.注:有时表示遭遇.如:Hegothiswatchstolen、她的表被偷了.Hegothisfingerscaughtinthedoor她的手指让门给夹住了.Sincecustomersworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyfromthematnight、因为许多顾客白天上班,因此毕利只好晚上去收钱、A、SinceB、Although尽管C、Therefore因此因此D、Fromsince侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为”因为”、”既然”,语气比because稍弱,一般置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因.as它表示的”原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或理由不是很重要,含义和since相同,但语气更弱,没有since正式,所引导的原因不能像because引导得那么有强硬的因果关系.常译为”由于,鉴于”.从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重.CouldIborrowthatbookwhenyou'vefinishedreadingit?Finish后面没有跟todo,只能跟doingFinisheddoing就是做完了一件事stoptodosth:停下手上的事情去做另一件事情”停下来去做某事”stopdoingsth:停止手中正做的事”停止做某事”forgettodosth忘记去做某事[事情未发生]forgetdoingsth忘记某事[事情已发生)remebertodosth记得去做某事(未做]remeberdoingsth记得去做某事[已做]needtodosth需要做某事[主动]needdoingsth需要做某事[被动],表被动人＋need＋todo物＋need＋doing物＋need＋tobedoneCharlesBa