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Aaestheticalveolar

美观牙槽骨resistancetounwantedtoothmovementcausedbythereactivecomponentofananchorage orthodonticforce;refersalsototheintra-andextraoralstructuresthatsupplyresistanceAngle'sclassificationofocclusionangulationAnkylosedPrimaryTeethanteriorcrossbiteanteriorsegmentarchcircumferenceorarchperimeter

adefinitionofmalocclusionbasedontherelationshipsofthefirstpermanentmolarsthetiltofthelongaxisofatoothinamesialordistaldirection;seeinclination乳牙粘连oneormoreteethinthemaxillaryanteriorsegmentislingualtooneormoreoftheopposingteethinthemandibularanteriorsegmentinmaximumintercuspationallofthecanineandincisorteethinagivendentalarchthedistancefromthemesialcontactofonefirstpermanentmolartoitsantimereasmeasuredthroughthecontactpointsorbuccalcusptipsofalloftheinterveningteeth,ignoringthoseteeththataremalpositionedorblockedoutsothatthemeasurementrepresentsanidealarchform;seearchlengtharchdeptharchlengtharchwireattachedlingualfrenumBbandbase,bracketBeggappliancebimaxillaryblockedoutbodilymovement

theperpendiculardistancefromapointbetweenthecentralincisorstoalineconnectingthemesialcontactsofthefirstpermanentmolars;seearchlengthsameasarchdepth;butnotethat'archlength'isoftenusedasasynonymforarchcircumferenceorarchperimeterawireappliedtotwoormoreteeththroughfixedattachmentstocauseorguideorthodontictoothmovement舌系带过短acircularmetalstripthatisadaptedtofitcloselyaroundatooth;variouscomponentsofanorthodonticappliancemaybeweldedorsolderedtoitthepartofabracketthatisattachedeithertoametalbandorbondingpadBegg矫治器boththeupperandlowerjawatooththatispositionedawayfromitsproperpositioninthedentalarchduetoinsufficientspace整体移动Boltonanalysisbondedlingualbondingpad

Bolton指数分析舌侧粘结式保持theretentiveportionofafixedorthodonticattachmentwhichlocksitmechanicallytothebondingmaterial;thepadusuallyhasafinemeshsurfaceashortskull,withacranialindexof80ormore;seecranialindexThisterm,orbrachycephalic variant"brachyfacial,"issometimesusedtodescribeashort,wideface,properlyreferredtoaseuryprosopic.bracketbuccalsegment

ametal,plastic,orceramicfixedattachmentwhichholdsanarchwireallofthepremolarandmolarteethinagivenquadrantafixedattachmentwhichisopenonlyateachend.Tubesmayberoundorrectangularincrosssection;roundtubesareusually.045inchesindiametertobuccaltube receiveauxiliariessuchasafaceboworlipbumper,rectangulartubesareeither.018x.025or.022x.028inchesinordertoreceivearchwiresandgenerallyareplacedonthemostdistalmolartoothintheappliance.CcamouflagedorthodontictreatmentCastAnalysismodelanalysiscenterofresistancecenterofrotationCephalometricscervicalheadgearchiefcomplaintchin-cupCleftjawandfaceCleftlipandpalateClinicalExaminationcombinationcondylarContinuousforcecorrectiveorthodonticscraniofacialgrowthanddevelopment

掩饰性正畸治疗模型分析X线头影测量颈牵引主诉颏兜颌、面裂唇、腭裂临床检查联合(水平)牵引髁突持续力一般性矫治crowdingorspacingcurveofSpeeDDelayedIncisorEruptiondentalagedentalhistorydentofacialorthopedicDiagnosisandtreatmentplanningdifferentialmovementEEctopicEruptionedgewiseapplianceEnameldemineralizationextraoralorthodonticextraoralorthopedicforceextrusionFfixedappliancefixedretainingapplianceGGingivitisGrowthModificationHHandwristx-rayharmony

拥挤和间隙Spee曲线切牙迟萌牙龄牙科病史诊断和治疗计划差动牙移动异位萌出釉质脱矿口外正畸力口外矫形力伸长固定矫治器固定保持器牙龈炎生长改良X平衡HawleyretainerHeadcapHeredityandenvironmenthigh-pullheadgearIIdealnormalocclusionIdiopathicRootresorptionimplantanchorageimpressiontakingIndividualocclusionInterceptiveintermaxillaryanchorageIntermittentforceintramaxillaryanchorageintrusionInvisalignJjobmodelLLeewayspaceMmalocclusionMandibularDeficiencyMaxillaryExcessMaxillaryMidlineDiastemamechanicalretention

Hawley保持器头帽遗传和环境高位牵引种植支抗取模个别正常合颌间支抗间歇力颌内支抗压低无托槽隐形矫治器工作模型替牙间隙错合畸形上颌发育不足下颌发育过度上中切牙间隙机械保持medicalhistoryMinimalRootresorptionminortoothmovement(MTM)MixedDentitionmolarNnatureretetionOobstructivesleepapneahypopneasyndromeOSAHSopenbiteoptimalorthodonticforceoralexaminationOralhealtheducationoralhygieneintroductionorthodonticforceOrthodonticsOrthognathicSurgeryorthopedicforceovercorrectionPPalatalExpansionPatternofgrowthPeriodontitisPermanentDentitionpermanenttoothPlaquepositioner

医学病史小范围牙移动磨牙关系自然保持阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征开合最适矫治力口腔检查正畸力正颌手术矫形力过度矫正腭开展生长型牙周炎恒牙合恒牙菌斑正位器Post-operativeorthodonticsPreoperativePreventiveorthodonticsPrimaryDentitionprimarytoothPrimatespaceProgressiveRootresorptionRrelapseRemodelingtranslationremovableretainingapplianceRetetionrotationSself-ligationbracketserialextractionSixkeystonormalocclusionskeletalageskeletalmalocclusionSpaceanalysisspaceavailablespacerequiredstablestraightwireappliancestudymodelSupernumeraryTeeth

术后正畸术前正畸乳牙合乳牙灵长间隙复发改建和位移保持旋转自锁托槽序列拔牙正常合六项标准骨龄骨性错合畸形间隙分析可用间隙必需间隙稳定直丝弓矫治器记存模型、研究模型多生牙SurgicalorthodonticsTTemporarymalocclusioninmixeddentitionTemporomandibularjointstheincidenceofmalocclusio

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