内蒙古自治区赤峰市高职单招2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案

内蒙古自治区赤峰市高职单招2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、汉译英(20题)31.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

32.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。

33.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

34.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

35.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

36.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

37.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

38.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

39.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

40.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

41.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

42.是去是留该由你决定。

43.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

44.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

45.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

46.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

47.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

48.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

49.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

50.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

52.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

53.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

54.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

55.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

56.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

57.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

58.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

59.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

60.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

62.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

63.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

64.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

65.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

66.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

67.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

68.

第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

69.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

70.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarket.

B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarket.

C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarket.

D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarket.

72.

HowlongdidtheNewYorkblackoutin1977last?

A.Awholenight.

B.Twenty-fourhours.

C.Awholeweek.

D.Threedays.

73.Intheworldinwhichwelivetoday,amanmaybeonethingbutappeartobeanother.ThiswasimpossibleinIndiansociety.AnIndian'snametoldtheworldwhathewas-acoward,aliar,athief,orabrave.

WhenIwasyoung,everyIndianhadatleastthreenamesduringhislifetime.Hisfirstnamewasgiventohimatbirth.Itdescribedsomethingthathadhappenedatthattime.

EachIndianwassupposedtokeephisbirthnameuntilhewasoldenoughtoearnmoneyforhimself.Buthisfriendswouldalwaysgivehimanameoftheirown.Nomatterwhathisparentscalledhim,hischildhoodfriendswouldusethenametheyhadchosen.

TheIndianearnedhisrealnamewhenhewasoldenoughforhisfirstfightagainsttheenemy.Hislifenamedependedonhowheactedduringthisfirstbattle.Whenhereturnedhewouldbegivenhistribalnamebythechief.Ifhehaddonewell,hewouldbegivenagoodname.Butifhehaddonepoorly,hemightbegivenabadname.

Amanwasgivenmanychancestoimprovehisname,however.Ifinalaterbattlehewasverybraveinfightingagainsttheenemy,hewasgivenabettername.SomeIndianshadasmanyastwelvenames-allgoodandeachbetterthanthelast.

AllnamesgiventooneIndianbelongedtohimfortherestofhislife.Nooneelsecouldusethem.Evenhehimselfcouldnotgivethemaway.Thiswasbecausenomancouldpassonhisnameunlessthechiefandthetribeaskedhimtodoso.

Accordingtopassage,Indiannameswereimportantbecausethey______.

A.describedthecharacterofaman

B.describedtheappearanceofaman

C.wereneverusedbyotherpeople

D.toldushisprofession

74.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

75.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

76.

Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit______.

A.wetterB.dryerC.warmerD.colder

77.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

78.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.

A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment

B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase

C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen

D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits

79.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

80.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.C

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.C

22.D

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.D

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.asmuchaspossible

32.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

33.whichIfoundimpossible

34.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

35.Inspiteofthebadweather

36.Hehasnochoice

37.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

38.onlytogetfired

39.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

40.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

41.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

42.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

43.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

44.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

45.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

46.Facedwithadifficulttask

47.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

48.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

49.improvepeople'slivingconditions

50.untilIcouldstandnolonger

51.advantageous

52.watchful

53.weightlessness

54.misunderstand

55.including

56.reaction

57.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

58.consumption

59.electricity

60.enabled

61.B8．答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人；another指“另一个”。

62.A

63.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

64.A14．答案为A

在医生建议下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放弃做某事”，只有A选项正确。

65.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

66.C

67.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于inspiteof。

68.CA项表示“一年半”，名词“year”应用复数形式，score和dozen在表示一个数目时不能加S

69.D14．答案为D

他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来