黑龙江省大庆市2018年中考英语试卷【含答案】

2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷一、I.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题1分，PartTwo每小题1分，PartThree每小题1分）PartOne：Choosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．What'stheweatherliketomorrow？2．WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo？A．B．C．3．WhatisTony'sfavouritesubject？A．B．C．4．Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout？．A．B．C．5．Whatdoesthegirlwanttogivetohermother？A．B．C．6．PartTwo：MatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear．（1）What'stheweatherlikethesedays？（2）Wherearetheygoingthisweekend？（3）What'sTonygoingtodo？（4）Whenwilltheymeet？（5）Howwilltheygothere？A．Haveapicnic．B．Hot．C．Bybus．D．Cool．E．Beach．F．Takephotos．G．At7o'clockinthemorning．PartThree：Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.7．（1）Wherearethey？A．Atabank．B．Athome．C．Atastore．（2）Whatdoesthemanwanttoget？A．AT﹣shirtB．AplaneticketC．Abluebag8．（1）StevewenttoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre．A．lastnightB．yesterdayafternoonC．twodaysago（2）WhotookStevetoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre？A．HisparentsB．HisuncleC．Histeacher（3）WhatplaydidStevesee？A．PeterPanB．TheSoundofMusicC．RomeoandJuliet9．（1）WheredoesXinYuestudynow？A．InAmericaB．InChinaC．InCanada（2）XinYuemusttake____toschool．A．aniPadB．manytextbooksC．acomputer（3）HowlongcanXinYuekeeptheiPad？A．OneyearB．TwoyearsC．Threeyears．（4）WhatcanstudentsdowithiPadsinclass？A．DotheirfavoritethingsB．PlaygamesC．Listentomusic（5）WhatdoesXinYuethinkofhisschoollife？A．BoringB．InterestingC．RelaxingⅡ.MultipleChoice（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）10．Iplantogoon____tripin____comingsummerholiday．（）A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．the；a11．Usuallyababy'sface____smooth．（）A．isfeeling B．felt C．feelslike D．feels12．Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr．Morgan____thekeyhole．（）A．on；across B．on；through C．in；through D．in；across13．Atlast，Amygrew____tired____shefellasleep．（）A．as；as B．such；that C．so；that D．notonly；butalso14．Betty____swim，sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver．（）A．can B．must C．mustn't D．can't15．Venus（金星）isthe____planettotheearthinspace．Itisonly42millionkilometers____．（）A．near；away B．nearest，far C．nearest；away D．near；far16．Idon'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday．（）A．wasting B．towaste C．waste D．wasted17．﹣﹣﹣____________doyougotothecinema？﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth．（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch18．Snoopy____popularfornearlyseventyyears，eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz____himin1950．（）A．was；hascreated B．was；created C．hasbeen；hascreated D．hasbeen；created19．Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning．（）A．weremadeto B．weremade C．made D．madeto20．Youshouldn't____thetrainticketwhileyouarestillonthetrain．（）A．fallaway B．goaway C．throwaway D．driveaway21．I'dliketogowithyou，_____I'mtoobusy．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so22．Nowmachinesdothework____menoncedidbyhand．（）A．whose B．which C．whom D．who23．Johnreallydoesn'tknow____．（）A．whetherhashisfatherboughthim B．whathashisfatherboughthim C．howhisfatherhasboughthim D．whathisfatherhasboughthim24．﹣____？﹣Hehasacold．（）A．WhatisDamingupto B．What'sthematterwithDaming C．Whatfor D．WhatisDaminglikeⅢ.ClozeTest（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage．Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair？Windisveryimportantbutsoaretwoscientificwords：gravity（重力）andlift（举力）．Whensomethingisintheair，gravityiswhatpullssomethingbacktotheground．（1）youthrowaballintheair，itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity．Whenleaves（2）treesontotheground，that'sgravity．Whenyouputakiteintheair，gravitywantstobringit（3）．Thenwhatkeepsitup？Wind!Windcreateslift．Liftiswhathappenswhenwindpushesagainstsomethingandcarriesitup．Whenaplasticbaggetscaughtinthewind，liftiswhatcausesittoriseintotheair．Whenyouputasilkscarf（4）afan，liftcauses（5）towave（摆动）．Anobject'sliftdependsonthesizeofitssurfaceoritsarea．Apieceof（6）willfloat（漂浮）inthewind，butitwon'tfloatifyoumakethatpaperintoaball．That'sbecauseyou'vemadethesurfacesmaller．Tofindoutifthereisenoughwindtoflyakite，gooutsideandlookup．Ifyou（7）leavesdancingontreesorflagswavingsideways，it's（8）goodkite﹣flyingweather．Whenthewindisstrongenoughtomoveaflag，it'smoving（9）7to18milesanhour．That'sjust（10）toliftacommonkite．（1）A．WhichB．WhatC．WhenD．Where（2）A．takeoffB．getoffC．keepoffD．falloff（3）A．upB．downC．offD．out（4）A．inthemiddleofB．inthefrontofC．atthebackofD．infrontof（5）A．itB．themC．thisD．that（6）A．breadB．cakeC．cardD．paper（7）A．hearB．seeC．smellD．feel（8）A．probablyB．finallyC．quicklyD．hardly（9）A．onB．atC．inD．by（10）A．wrongB．favouriteC．rightD．strangeⅣ.Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）26．Choosethesentencesfromtheboxtocompletethedialogue．（Therearetwoextrasentences．）Tom：ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry．It'sFather'sDay．（1）LiMing：Yes，it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month．WecallitDragonBoatFestival．Tom：（2）LiMing：Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces．Tom：（3）WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival？LiMing：Oh，itisastoryaboutQuYuan．Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago．Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor，buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment．SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied．Tom：（4）WasthedatewhenQuYuandiedMaythefifthinthatyear？LiMing：（5）Fromthenon，Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracestorememberhim．A．Whathappenedtohim？B．IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune，too？C．Thankyoufortellingme．D．Yes，youaresmart．E．Itsoundsveryinteresting．F．WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina？G．Whatapity!V.ReadingComprehension（共4小题，A，B，C每小题5分，D每小题5分，共25分）27．Damingisaboywhoisgoingtoleaveprimaryschoolandstartmiddleschoolnextyear．Therearesixpeopleinhisfamily，includinghisgrandparents，hisparentsandhislittlesister．Daming'slittlesisterisonly6monthsoldandverylovely．Hisgrandparentsdidn'tlivewiththematfirst．Butasgrandparentsgrowolder，theyneedmorecare．SoDaming'sparentsaskedthemtomoveinlastmonth．Afterwork，Daming'sparentsareverybusylookingafterthewholefamily．Daminghadn'tbeenaskedtohelpwithhouseworkbeforehisbabysisterwasborn．Butthingshavechangedsincethenewfamilymemberjoined．Daming'smotheraskedhimtosweepthefloor，makethebed，dosomecleaningandsomeotherjobs，whichmadetheboyfeelverybad．Oneday，Daming'smotherfoundamoteonthedesk：Washingmysocks¥1Sweepingthefloor¥2Makingthebed¥3Doingthecleaning¥5Total：Mumshouldpayme¥11Mumsmiledafterreadingthisnote，andwroteananswerimmediately．WhenDamingcamebackfromschool，hefoundanotelyingonhisbed．Itsaid：Preparing3mealseveryday¥10WashingclothesforDaming¥8BuyingtoysforDaming¥20PickingupDamingfromschool¥5Total：DamingshouldpaymumNOTHINGJudgethefollowingstatementsTrue（T）orFalse（F）．（1）Damingisaprimaryschoolstudent．（2）Damingislivingwithhisgrandparentsnow．（3）Daming'sbabysisterissixmonthsold．（4）MumagreedtopayDaming¥11fordoinghousework．（5）MumthoughtDamingshouldpayher¥43．28．（5分）Damingwokeupinthemorning．Therobotsaidinapleasantvoice，"ItisJune26，2118．It'safineday．AndyourfatherisleavingforPlanet3549inanhour．"Planet3549isanewly﹣discoveredplanet．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，itwilltakeonly15daystotravelthere．Daming'sfatherisanexcellentastronaut（宇航员），sohewaschosentolandonthisplanet．Beforehisjourney，scientistshadcollectedalotofinformationabouttheplanet．ThencamethetimeforDaming'sfathertoleave．Hesaidgoodbyetohisfamilymembersandfriends，andthenstartedhisjourney，duringwhichtimehehadagoodrestinthespaceship．AfterlandingonPlanet3579safely，therealworkbeganforDaming'sfather．Heconnectedwiththeheadquarter（指挥中心）ontheearthandsentbacksomephotographsofthisplanet．Afterthat，hesentoneoftherobotsawaytogetmoredata（数据）aboutPlanet3549．Meanwhile，somemachinescontrolledbycomputersinthespaceshipwereworkingtoproduceoxygen（氧）andcleanwater，othermachinesweredealingwithwaste．Everythingworkedverywellforthefirstweek．Unluckily，somethingsuddenlywentwrongwithasmallpartofamachine，anditcouldn'tturndirtywaterintodrinkingwater．Itwasterrible．Daming'sfatherwasveryworried，butsuddenlyhehadanidea．Heconnectedthemachinewithatooloutsidethespaceship，whichcouldprovidepower（动力）forit，sohefixedthemachineallbyhimself!Thoughitwouldn'tlastlong，heavoideddangerforthetimebeing．"Imustcallbacktheearthandaskforhelp，"hethoughttohimself．Hearingthenews，thescientistsontheearthimmediatelytookactionsandsentanotherspaceshiptobringhimback．Daming'smotherandthewholefamilywereallconcerned（担心）aboutDaming'sfather．Theymadevision（视频）callseverydayuntilDaming'sfathersafelyreturned．Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage．（1）WhywasDaming'sfatherchosentovisitPlanet3549？A．Becauseheisanexcellentscientist．B．Becauseitisafineday．C．Becausethereislifeonthisplanet．D．Becauseheisagreatastronaut．（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．ScientistsknewnothingabouttheplanetbeforeDaming'sfatherwentthere．B．Daming'sfatherspentamonthcompletingthetriptotheplanet．C．Daming'sfathertraveledtotheplanetwithatleastonerobot．D．ArobothelpedDaming'sfathertakesomepicturesabouttheplanet（3）Whatwastheaccidentduringthesecondweek？A．Themachinecouldn'tproducefreshair．B．Themachinecouldn'tmakecleanwater．C．Themachinecouldn'tdealwithwaste．D．Themachinecouldn'ttelltherightdirection．（4）HowdidDaming'sfathersolvetheproblem？A．Herepairedthemachinebyhimself．B．Hesentarobottorepairthemachine．C．Heaskedtheheadquartertorepairthemachinefromtheearth．D．Hereturnedtotheearthassoonashefoundtheproblem．（5）HowdidDamingfeelwhenheheardthathisfatherneededhelp？A．Hefeltexcited．B．hefeltangry．C．hefeltsad．D．Hefeltworried．29．Daming：Whatwasthemostdangerousthingthateverhappenedinyourwork？Tony：Goingintothedesert（沙漠）withoutcarefulpreparationisverydangerous．Forexample，ifyoudon'ttakeenoughwater，itmeansdeath．Gettinglostisanotherdanger．Wealsohavetobecarefulwithsnakes．Daming：Wheredoyouwork？Tony：Ialwaysfindmyselfindesertareas，buttheycanlookverydifferent．Wegettoaplacebycarandthenwewalk，walk，walk．Youcan'tseeanythingifyoudon'twalk．Iusuallyavoidgoingtobigdune（沙丘）areasbymyself．Imakesurewehaveseveralcarsandplentyofgasandwater．Daming：Whatisaworkingdaylikeyou？Tony：Onaworkingday，wegetupearly，getallthethingstogether，readyingthecars，andcheckingeverything．Sometimeswedrivealongway，forgetsomethingnecessary，likewater，andhavetogoback．Weeatapacklunchinthefieldandthenworkuntil4or5p．m．intheMiddleEast，weoftenworkduringthewinter．Aftersupperwewash，writeaboutourworkthatday，thentakeabreakandgotobedearly．Daming：Whatisthehardestpartofyourwork？Tony：Thehardestpartofworkisbeinglonely．Thedaysarelong，andImissmyfamilyandmyfriends．I'masportsfan．Iliketoplaybasketballandtennisandwatchallsortsofsportsontelevision，soImissthatverymuchwhenI'minthefield．Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage．（1）Thisarticleis．A．aninterviewB．apieceofnewsC．aresearchpaperD．aspeech（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTony'sjobisdangerous？A．Meetingsnakes．B．Nolighttoworkby．C．Goingtothedesertwithoutcarefulpreparation．D．Gettinglost．（3）WheredoesTonyalwayswork？A．Induneareas．B．Indesertareas．C．Nearthesea．D．Inbigcities．（4）WhydoesTonysometimeshavetogobackafterdrivingalongway？A．Becausethecarsarenotready．B．Becausetheyneedtowriteabouttheirwork．C．Becausetheyforgetsomethingimportant．D．Becausetheygetuptooearly．（5）ThehardestpartofTony'sworkisthat．A．hehastowalkalot．B．hehaslittletimetorestC．heisnotinterestedinsportsD．hefeelslonely30．Amyisabiologist（生物学家）workingatamarine（海洋的）park．Thesekindsofparksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear．Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark，butshealsodoesimportantresearch．Assheobservestheanimalsthatshelooksafter，shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior（行为）．Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark，butitcanalsobeusedtoprotectothermembersofthespecies（物种）inthewild．It'shardworktolookaftertheseanimals．Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingtodifferenthoursoftheday．SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersensetohelphermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong．Eventhoughdolphins（海豚）spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater，theyaremammals（哺乳动物）．Thismeansthattheymustcometothesurfacetotakeinair．Dolphinsgivebirthtotheiryoung．They'renothatchedfromeggs．Justlikeallothermammals，motherdolphinsmustnurse，orfeedmilktotheirbabies．Amyandherteamknowthisfirst﹣hand．Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth．Ababydolphinisnotsmall，either．Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasborn．Abigdolphinusuallyeatsabout4%ofitsbodyweightinfoodeveryday．Amyknowsthatamotherdolphinthatisnursingneedstwicethefood．Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn，Amyimmediatelydoubledthemother'sfoodeveryday．Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean？A．Nursestheyounganimals．B．Watchessomethingcarefully．C．Playswithsomething．D．Sayssomethingabout．（2）WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful？A．Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild．B．Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople．C．Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies．D．Ithelpsunderwateranimalstocometothesurface．（3）WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage？A．Goodeyesandquickmind．B．Loveandcareforanimals．C．Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition．D．Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense．（4）Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday？A．600kg．B．12kg．C．24kg．D．52kg．（5）Thispassageismainlyabout．A．dolphin'slifeandfood．B．Amy'sjobatamarinepark．C．educationinapark．D．protectinganimalsinthewild．VI.Vocabulary（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.31．Itiseasytomakesome（mistake）withEnglishwords．32．Ourclubisalittledifferentfrom（you）．33．Youwillhaveabetterchanceof（pass）yourexamsifyouworkharder．34．OntheInternet，Alice（search）forinformation，doesherhomeworkandchecksemails．35．Ms．Smartmadean（introduce）tothesubjectinthefirstlesson．36．Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold，sheisstill（health）．37．Decemberisthe（twelve）monthofayear．38．Fatherwas（read）anewspaperwhenitbegantorain．39．Myparentsdon'tallowme（stay）outlate．40．Itis（possible）foramousetotie（系，栓）abelltoacat．VII.ReadingComprehension（共2小题，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分，共15分）41．Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter．MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriewenttoLondonforavisit．Soonaftertheyarrived，theyr（1）aninvitationtoabigdinnerparty．Attheparty，tohersurprise，MariefoundPierrewaslookingatthel（2）guests'shiningdiamonds（钻石）withgreatattention．Backathome，Marieaskedherhusbandw（3）heactedsostrangelyattheparty．"Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshoulddothen，"saidPierre，"AndsoItriedtofindawaytoenjoym（4）．Ibegantoguessthevalueofthestonesroundtheneckofeachladyandfindouthowmanylabscouldbebuiltw（5）allthatmuchmoney．"42．Flowershavehabitsorwaysofdoingthings，justaspeoplehave．Wouldyouliketohearaboutsomeofthese？Thereisonehabitthatalmostallflowershave．Theyturntothelight．Ifplantsarekeptinaroom，theflowersturntothewindow．Someflowersshutupatnight．Itseemsthattheygotosleep．Theyopenagaininthemorning．Tulips（郁金香）dothis．OnemorningLinglingwaslookingatsometulips．Whenoneofthemopened，abeeflewout．Hestayedtoolatelastnight，andsowasshutupintheflower．Hemightbehardatworkalldaygettinghoney．Hestoppedtorestinthetulip，andwasshutinwhenitclosed．Hehadafinebedthatnight．Linglingwonderedifhesleptanybetterthanhewouldhavesleptinthehive（蜂巢）!Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage．（必须使用完整语句作答）（1）Ifplantsarekeptinaroom，whathappens？（2）Someflowersshutupatnight，don'tthey？（3）Whendidabeeflyout？（4）Whydidthebeesleepinthetulip？（5）WhatdidLinglingwonder？