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四川省眉山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、汉译英(20题)31.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
32.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
33.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
34.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
35.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自从我们相识).
36.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
37.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
38.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
39.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
40.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
41.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。
42.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.
43.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
44.我记得几年前曾见过他。
45.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
46.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
47.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
48.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)
49.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。
50.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
52.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
53.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
54.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
55.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
56.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
57.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
58.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
59.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
60.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
62.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
63.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
64.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
65.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
66.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
67.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
68.
第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
69.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
70.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Whydoesthecostoflivingkeepincreasing?
A.Becausearealwaysshortagesofgoods.
B.Becausetheworkersaregettinglowerandlowerpay.
C.Becausethegovernmentmakesnointerference.
D.Becausepeopledemandmoreandbettergoods.
72.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.
A.it'samajorcityofJapan
B.it'safamouscity
C.it'sacityinAsia
D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer
73.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?
A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.
B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.
C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.
D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.
74.
HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenJennietoldhershehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend?
A.Shefeltrelived.
B.Shefelthappyandproud.
C.Shefeltfrustratedandangry.
D.Shefeltexhausted.
75.
TheAristotleexampleisusedtomakethepointthat______
A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomuchgoodforgraduates
B.suchabstractsubjectsasphilosophyisnolongeruseful
C.educationshouldservethesocialneeds
D.itisadvisablefortoday'sphilosopherstoknowcomputerscience
76.Theauthorisanaggressive,brilliantandliterateastronomer.Thisvastlyentertainingbookhasasimplemannerwithcomplexideas,withoutbeingpatronizing,andisoftenveryfunny.
In274pagesSagandealswitheverythingfromtheformationoftheEarthtothepuzzlingpossibilitiesofcontactwithextra-terrestriallife.Thisisthemomentinhistorywhenman'ssteppingintotheuniversehassuddenlybecomeconceivable.ToSaganthisismoreexcitingandimportantthanwastheexplorationoftheNewWorldinthesixteenthcentury.Soexpenditureonthespaceprogramme,prunedofrecentexcesses,oughttocontinue--itis,accordingtoSagan,nolargerapartofAmerica'sgrossnationalincomethanwastherelativecosttoEnglandinthesixteenthcenturyofexplorationinsailingships.
Thebookisnotforscientificilliterates,norisSaganapedestrianscientist.Althoughhemakesshortworkoftheunidentifiedforeignobjects(UFO)spotters,heisunafraidtotakeusonaspeculativejourneytoablackholewhich,forallheknows,mightbethequickroutetosomewhereelse,notnecessarilyouruniverse.
Saganexhibitsapassionateinterestinlifeinthecosmosinwhichthereare.almostcertainlycivilizationsmuchmoreadvancedthanourown.Wearetheresultofanumberofrelativelyrecentcosmicaccidents,butforallthat,Saganisnolessexcitedaboutourfuture,
FromthepassageweunderstandthatCarlSaganwrites______.
A.forcefullyandcomplexly
B.elaboratelyandliterally
C.simplyandhumorously
D.snobbishlyandcleverly
77.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.
A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films
78.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______.
A.texturedlikewood
B.coloredlikewood
C.smoothandred
D.shortandthick
79.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC
80.
Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.
A.buildingbridgesacrossthem
B.drivinggeneratorsintothem
C.buildingdamsacrossthem
D.directingthemintohomesandfactories
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
3.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
4.A
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
10.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
11.B
12.A
13.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
16.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
17.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
18.D
19.D
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.B
22.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
23.B
24.C
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
26.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
27.A
28.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
29.A
30.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
31.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
32.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
33.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
34.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
35.sincewekneweachother
36.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
37.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
38.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
39.inthemeantime
40.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
41.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
42.Thereisnopoint
43.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
44.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
45.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
46.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
47.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
48.onthespot
49.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
50.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
51.additional
52.safety
53.protective
54.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
55.beautify
56.tasty
57.lengthening
58.employment
59.increasingly
60.weightlessness
61.A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
【应试指导】句意:"-3我们到达车站的时候,火车还没有到达,因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意,后半句应用虚拟语气。needn’thavedone意为“本不必”。
62.C11.答案为C
much(even,still等同)用于修饰比较级,表示程度。
63.A
64.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句,根据句意,是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中,故答案为D。
65.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”,makeout是“写出,辩认出”之意,makefor
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