2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

2.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer（）

A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively

3.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

4.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

5.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

6.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

7.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwere_____tothewritingofhisnovels（）

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

8.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

9.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood（）

A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply

10.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

15.67.____（）

16.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

17.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

18.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

19.72.____（）

20.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

21.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

22.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

25.男性在护理行业中占少数

26.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

27.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover

28.事实上，如果你用心去感受，幸福无时不刻不在你身边

29.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

30.我们向李先生学习,因为他有丰富的工作经验

31.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

32.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们相处融洽（）

33.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit

五、阅读理解(10题)34.LeonardodaVinci'sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

35.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_______（）

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

36.PassageThree

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife'sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.

Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearsforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent—from8.8millionto11.7million—accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.

Forthosewhofeelpainorguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.

Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.Theliterature,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErnestoPollittattheUniversityofTexas,ispoor

Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith（）

A.astudyoftheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporation

B.oneoflife'sessentials

C.latestfiguresofpeoplewhodon'teatbreakfast

D.breakfastandhumanhealth

37.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_______（）

A.HarryHoudini,theGreatMagician

B.TheHistoryofMagicians

C.WhyPeopleLikeMagiciansSoMuch

D.HowMagiciansWork

38.Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsale,youareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer（食品商）,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it’sveryreal.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle（）

A.SellingandBuying

B.WhatIstheMarket

C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket

D.WhattheMarketCanDoforYou

39.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses___________.

A.newviewpointsonacompany

B.newtrendsinthehiringprocess

C.theimportanceofajobinterview

D.methodstogetalongwithemployees

40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

41.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto____（）

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

42.Thispassageisa_______（）

A.descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducation

B.discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodo

C.callforeducationalreform

D.listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching

43.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis（）

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。

［考点］让步状语从句

2.B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbasically：基本地；remarkably：非常地，显著地；perfectly：完全地，完美地；actively：积极地。根据句意可知，选B

3.B如果您不满意这一双，我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。

［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】Banotherone:又一个，指相同种类的另一个，相当于onemore。other:别的，另外的，只能和复数名词连用；more：更多的；less:较少的。故选B

4.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为对……负责；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A

5.CC句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以要用动名词的完成式

6.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

7.B那位著名的日本作家认为他的孩子们对于他的小说写作是极其宝贵的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Buseless:无用的，无价值的；invaluable:极宝贵的，极有用的，常与介词to,for搭配；valueless:没有价值的，不值钱的；worthy:值得……的，值得尊敬的，常与介词of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

8.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Choldup：举起，阻拦；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C

9.D解析：虽然四个名词都可以与in搭配，但与形容词short搭配的只有supply,表示供应不足。instore贮存之中；inprovision有所提供；inreserve保存着。句意：过去，没有鲜肉供应时，人们养鸽子作为一种食物来源。

10.BB句意：我已经清楚地说过，我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误，故选B

11.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.E

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.学会和他人和睦相处是事业成功的要素之一

25.Malesareinminorityinnursing

26.数据显示，对于幸福来说最重要的不是拥有很多东西，而是拥有健康的价值观。【精析】本句是个复合句。Thedatatellusthat…为常用句型，意为数据显示，数据表明，其后跟宾语从句。在宾语从句中，what引导主语从句，而not…but…结构为常考句型，表示不是……而是……。matter为动词，意为有关系，要紧，healthyvalues意为健康的价值观

27.预计即使在最良好的条件下，这些珊瑚礁也要数十年才能恢复

28.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit

29.学习英语时，要注意语法的学习

30.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

31.我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识

32.DD根据题干可知，本句可译为一个主从复合句。题干中的它可用which，引导一个定语从句。感激可译为begratefulfor，与……相处融洽可译为geton/alongwellwith。且根据题干可知，它帮助了我与同学们相处融洽是对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。综上分析可知，选D

33.这个房子装修得比我们期望的还要奢华。【精析】本句主要考查比较级的用法。…than…的意思是比……更……；whatwasexpectedofit结合语境可译为比我们期望的

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段前两句EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid.可知，LeonardodaVinci设计的降落伞是呈金字塔状的。故选C

35.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第二句Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevel