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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州高一(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共40.0分)AFourBooksonRelationshipTheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry

TheLittlePrinceisoneofthemosttranslatedbooksintheworldand,inFrance,ithasbeenvotedthebestbookofthetwentiethcentury.Thisisasimple,yetmeaningfulclassic,onethatcanbeenjoyedfromtheagesof9to99.Thestoryhighlightshowmostgrown-upsmissoutonthesimplethingsinlife,suchasfriendship,loveandthebeautyoftheworldbecausetheyaretoobusygainingwealthandpower.Itallowsreaderstoreflectonwhatistrulyimportantinlife—whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.

SwingTimebyZadieSmith

SwingTimetracesthelivesoftwowomen—theunnamednarratorandherbestfriendTracey.Thetwobrowngirlsdreamofbeingdancers,butonlyTraceyhastalent.Thenarratorsucceedsastheassistanttoafamouspopstar,whileTracey,afterafewperformancesasadancer,livedinpoverty.SwingTimetellsoftheirclosebutcomplexchildhoodfriendshipthatendssuddenlyintheirearlytwenties,exploringthemesofmotherhood,friendshipandloyalty.

TheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseini

TheKiteRunnerisTheNewYorkTimesbestsellerandinternationalclassiclovedbymillionsofreaders.SetinthecountryAfghanistanthatisintheprocessofbeingdestroyed,ittellsaheartbreakingstoryoftheunlikelyfriendshipbetweenawealthyboyandthesonofhisfather'sservant.

AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniversebyBenjaminAlireSdenz

ThisisaPrintzHonorBook.Theauthortellsacomingof-agestoryoftwoMexican-Americanteenagers,AristotleMendozaandDanteQuintana,theirfriendship,andtheirstrugglesagainstracialandethnicidentityandfamilyrelationships.1.WhatcanweknowaboutSwingTime?______A.It'swrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.

B.Itshowsdifferentliferoadsoftwogirls.

C.It'ssetinthecountryofAfghanistan.

D.Ittellsastoryofalastingfriendship.2.WhichbookiswrittenbyBenjaminAlireSaenz?______A.TheLittlePrince

B.SwingTime

C.TheKiteRunner

D.AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniverse3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytocomefrom?______A.Anadvertisement. B.Ascientificreport.

C.Aliterarymagazine. D.Atravelguidebook.BAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteacherstressedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.

Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,"Youdon'tsay!"Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic."Well,I'dbetterchangethetopic."SoIsaidtohim."Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?""Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent."HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide."TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit."SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:"Youdon'tsay!".Icouldn'thelpasking,"Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?"

"Well,Ididn'trequestyoutodoso,"heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,"Didn'tyousay'youdon'tsay'?"Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,"'Youdon'tsay!'actuallymeans'Really!'.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms."

OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:WhattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.4.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause______.A.Englishidiomswerenotimportant

B.myteacherdidn'temphasizetheimportanceofthem

C.Ihadnointerestinthem

D.Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofEnglishidioms5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?______A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.

B.TheEnglishmanthoughttheGreatWallisworthvisiting.

C.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.

D.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.6.Atfirst,onhearing"Youdon'tsay!"Ithoughttheforeignermeant______.A.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall

B.hewasnotinterestedinthetopic

C.Ihadtalkedtoomuch

D.Ihadtostoptalking7.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,______.A.Ifeltveryfoolish

B.IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafool

C.theEnglishmanbecamearealfool

D.IbecamemorecarefullyineverythingCPlasticsremainoneofthemost一usedmaterialsformakingmanythings.Thingsmadeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticsarealsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.

AteamofresearchersworkingattheUSDepartmentofEnergysaysithascreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.ItrecentlyreportedthediscoveryinastudyinthejournalNatureChemistry.

Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer(聚合体)calledpolydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,texturesandcolors.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain-withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.

"Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,"leadresearcherPeterChristensensaidinastatement."Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytoassembleplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularperspective."

Manyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreusefulandpowerful.Theproblemisthatthesechemicalsattachtothemonomers(单体),whichremaininplasticsevenafterthematerialgetsprocessedatarecyclingplant.Theresearchteamreportedthat,withthenewlydiscoveredPDKmaterial,themonomerscouldberecoveredandseparatedfromanychemicaladditives.

Next,theresearchersplantodevelopPDKplastics"withawiderangeofthermalandmechani-calproperties.Theseplasticscouldbeusedformanykindsofcloth,aswellasthingssuchas3Dprintedmaterialsandfoams.Inaddition,theteamistryingtoincludeplant一basedmaterialsintheprocess.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Plasticsareneverhighlyrecyclable.

B.Plasticsarewidelyusedinourlives.

C.Plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstobebrokendown.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph3referto?______A.Thenewmaterial. B.Theresearchteam.

C.Themolecularlevel. D.Theproducingprocess.10.Whydomanyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothem?______A.Tomakethemeasytobreakdown.

B.Tomakethemeasytogetprocessed.

C.Tomakeitpossibleforthemtoberecycled.

D.Tomakethemstrongerandmorewidelyused.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?______A.PDKplasticswillbesoonputtogooduse.

B.PDKplasticsmayhaveapromisingprospect.

C.TheresearchersarebusydevelopingPDKplastics.

D.Plant一basedmaterialshavebeenusedinthenewplastics.DThewords"protectanimals"appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.

About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It'sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulation(族群)hadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.

Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedthelocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.

However,thesestoriesdon'talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomic(经济的)development.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.

"Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,"saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity."Butweshouldn'tputeitheronetooneside,asthefutureisuncertain."12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"menace"inthesecondparagraphmean?______A.Chance. B.Challenge. C.Gift. D.Danger.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?______A.3,500blackbearswerekilledinFlorida.

B.Thewolfcan'tbekilledinSwitzerland.

C.TheserowisprotectedinChina.

D.ThreeoldChinesemen'slosswasmadeupfor.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen'sstory?______A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.

B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.

C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.

D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.15.WhichofthefollowingmightRobertMayagreewith?______A.Humanscankillanimalswhentheirinterestsareharmed.

B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothefuturethanthepresent.

C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentalandhumaninterests.

D.It'seasytofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Whilecomputersareincrediblyusefultools,theycanalsobeaddictive.Manykidshavetheproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.Helpyourchildovercometheirowncomputeraddictionbyusingthefollowingmethods.

(1)______Ifyouarenotathome,youcanchangethepassword(密码)dailyandsendittoyourchildremotelyonceyou'rereadytogivethemaccess(机会).

(2)______Limityourchildtousingthecomputerforamaximumoftwohoursperdayiftheyareovertwoyearsold.Childrenundertwoshouldnothaveaccesstoanyscreentime.

Talkwithyourchildabouttheirexcessivecomputeruse.Findoutifthereareanyspecificreasonswhytheyspendsomuchtimeonthecomputer.(3)______Ifyourchildisfacingproblemsthatarecausingadesiretoescape,addressthosewiththemthroughdiscussions,providingadvice,orgettingthemhelpwhennecessary.

Beagoodrolemodel.(4)______Instead,bepresentwhenyouarewiththemandworkonspendingmoretimetogether.

Encouragethemtojoinclubsororganizations.(5)______Thiswillprovidethemwithanotherwayofmeetingothersanddevelopingnewhobbiesandinterests.

A.Setatimelimitoncomputeruse.

B.Encourageyourchildtoreadbooks.

C.Setapasswordforthecomputerthatonlyyouknow.

D.Don'tspendalotoftimeusingthecomputeraroundyourchild.

E.Sometimes,thecomputercanfunctionasanescapefromreality.

F.Findoutfromthemwhatclubsororganizationsareofferedattheirschool.

G.Somechildrenmaystayuplateintothenightinordertousethecomputer.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I(1)______anewspaperandsomechocolateand(2)______intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto(3)______at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,(4)______thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.

WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone(5)______inthenextseat.(6)______wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and(7)______brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!

Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn'twanttohaveany(8)______.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein(9)______.Thenhetooka(10)______pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn'tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,"Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.''AndIgotit.

Theboygavemeastrangelook,then(11)______up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,"There'ssomething(12)______withthatwoman!"Everyonelookedatme,(13)______Ididn'twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad(14)______amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto(15)______.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's!21.

A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote22.

A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked23.

A.sit B.seat C.lie D.laugh24.

A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled25.

A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping26.

A.He B.It C.Who D.What27.

A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored28.

A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter29.

A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness30.

A.first B.second C.very D.last31.

A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked32.

A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny33.

A.and B.but C.so D.while34.

A.spelt B.corrected C.made D.found35.

A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Peopleneedtransportationtomovefromoneplacetoanother.Astimewentby,transportationmethodsimproved.Especiallyaftertheinventionofairplanes,theymadetravelmoreconvenientand(1)______(easy).

Theairplane(2)______(invent)byOrvilleandWilburWrightin1903.(3)______firstairplane,WrightFlyerI.flew36.5metersin12seconds.Afterthat,thetwobrotherskept(4)______(improve)theirairplanes.They(5)______(fly)inpublicinFrancein1908,andstartedtakingpassengerswiththem.Fromthenon,manyotherpeoplemadegreateffortstoimproveanddevelopairplanes.Thankstotheirefforts,airplanetechnologydeveloped(6)______(extreme)fast.

Today,airplaneshavemanydifferent(7)______(application).Peoplecanuseairplanestotraveltoothercountries,sendurgent(紧急的)mailandhelppeopleindanger.Theyuseairplanestosendwater,food,medicine,etc.tocities(8)______urgenthelpisneeded.However,airplanesarenotonlyusedinpositiveways,(9)______theyarealsousedtofightwars.

Manythings(10)______(change)sincetheinventionoftheairplane.Airplaneshavemadetravelortransportfaster.Airplaneshavereallychangedourlives.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.寒假临近,请你以"MyPlanforWinterVocation"为主题写一篇英语短文。除了学习计划外,请你从所给的要点提示中选择两项,并阐述选择的理由。

要点提示:(1)运动健身;

(2)学习乐器;

(3)学做家务;

(4)社区服务;

(5)外出旅行。

注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右:

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"Doyouforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool!?"mymathteacherasked.Inoddedmyheadandsaidinalowvoice,"Yes,sir."WhatamistakeIhadmade!Ihadcompletedmymathhomework.ButwhenIheadedforschool,Iforgottoputitintomyschoolbag.Nowmyhomeworkisstilllyingonthedeskathome.

"Youwillhavetogetazerothen,"mymathteachersaid.Iwasshocked.Ihadneverreceivedazeroinamathclassbefore.Buttheschoolhadrules,andtheteacherhadtoleteveryonefollowthem.Iwasimmediatelyworriedaboutmyfinalmathaverage,whichwasbasedonmyhomeworkandthetests.WouldIgetaCorevenaDattheendoftheterm?Ifso,whatshouldIdo?

Mynextclasswasagymclass.AsIwalkeddownthehallwithmyclassmates,allthosefeelingsrushedoutinhottears.IwipedthemawayasquicklyasIcould.Butwhenweenteredthegymandsatdownonthefloor,itwascleartoeveryonearoundmethatIhadbeencrying.

Mygymteacher,Ms.Brown,wasanathleticteacher,oftenwithasmileonherface.Ms.Brownwasniceandcompassionate(有同情心的).Shelovedherstudentsandoftencametohelpifthestudentswereintrouble.

Duringthatgymclass,mymindwasaffectedbythemathhomeworkandIwasworriedaboutmyfinalmathaverage.SoIfailedtodevotemyattentiontoMs.Brown'sdirection.Andclearly,Iwassad.IguessedthatMs.Brownfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithme.Whenitwasneartheendofthegymclass,shewalkedtome.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Shesatdowntocomfortme._______

Paragraph2:

Ifeltrelaxedanddecidedtoworkharderatmath.__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文SwingTimebyZadieSmithSwing部分中的关键句Timetracesthelivesoftwowomen—theunnamednarratorandherbestfriendTracey.(Time这本书追溯了两个女人的生活无名的叙述者和她最好的朋友Tracey。)以及Thenarratorsucceedsastheassistanttoafamouspopstar,whileTracey,afterafewperformancesasadancer,livedinpoverty.(故事的主人公成功地成为了一位著名流行歌星的助手,而Tracey在当过几次舞者之后,生活很贫困。)可知,SwingTime这本书展示了两个女孩不同的人生道路。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。由本文最后一本书AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniversebyBenjaminAlire

Sdenz(由BenjaminAlire

Sdenz写的AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniverse),可知,AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniverse这本书是由BenjaminAlire

Sdenz写的,故选D。

(3)文章出处题。由本文标题FourBooksonRelationship(四本关于关系的书),可知本文主要介绍了四本关于友情关系的著作,应是出自一本文学性杂志,故选C。

这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了四本关于友情关系的书。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文第一段中Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteacherstressedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.(一年前,我不注意英语成语,尽管我的老师一再强调它的重要性。但很快,英语习语的重要性在一次有趣的经历中得到了体现。)可知,一年前"我"不注意英语习语,是因为"我"没有意识到它的重要性。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。由本文第二段中的关键句So

I

said

to

him."Well,shall

we

talk

about

the

Great

Wall?By

the

way,have

you

ever

been

there?""Certainly,everyone

back

home

will

laugh

at

me

if

I

leave

China

without

seeing

it.It

was

magnificent."(于是我对他说。"那么,我们谈谈长城好吗?"顺便问一下,你去过那里吗?""当然,如果我离开中国时没有看它,回国后大家的都会嘲笑我。它太棒了。")可知,他认为长城值得一游。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.(我很困惑。我想,也许这不是一个合适的话题。)可知,一开始听到那个英国人说"Youdon'tsay!"时"我"以为他对这个话题不感兴趣,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。由本文最后一段中OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.(直到那时,我才意识到自己出了洋相。)可知,听完那个英国人的解释,"我"感觉自己出丑了。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了尽管老师一再强调英语中习语的重要性,但作者并不在意,直到有一天作者与一位英国人聊天时,产生了语言理解上的误解。这才使作者明白习语的重要性。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段Thingsmadeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticsarealsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.用塑料制成的东西可能很结实,可以持续很长时间.塑料也比金属轻得多,可以很容易地制成不同的形状.塑料可能需要数百年才能自行分解.而且很少有可高度回收的.可知,塑料既有优点也有缺点.故选C.

2.A.细节理解题.根据上下文内容可知,

It

can

then

be

built

up

again

to

form

plastics

of

different

shapes,

textures

and

colors.句意为然后可以再次构建它,以形成形状,纹理和颜色不同的塑料.故指的是这种新材料.故选A.

3.D.细节理解题.根据第五段Manyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreusefulandpowerful.可知,许多塑料中添加了不同的化学物质是为了使它们更坚固,用途更广.故选D.

4.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段Next,

the

researchers

plan

to

develop

PDK

plastics

"with

a

wide

range

of

thermal

and

mechani-

cal

properties.接下来,研究人员计划开发"具有广泛的热和机械性能的PDK塑料.这些塑料可用于多种布料,以及3D打印材料和泡沫材料.可知,PDK塑料可能有广阔的前景.故选B.

本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了塑料发展的有关情况以及研究进展.

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

12~15.【答案】D、C、D、C【解析】(1

)D.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容,Animalprotectiongroupsprotestedthisdecision.Butlocalofficialsexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.动物保护组织对这一决定表示抗议,但当地官员解释说黑熊的数量已经增加到3500只,并对当地居民构成威胁。结合选项:A.Chance机会;B.Challenge挑战;C.Gift礼物;D.Danger危险。故选D.

(2)C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段DaysagoinChina   ,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow           ,akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.                (几天前,在中国,三名老人因杀了一种受保护动物羚羊被警察抓了起来。他们说他们杀这只动物,因为它吃了他们种的植物。)可知,在中国羚羊得到有力的保护,故选C.

3

)D.推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Howeverthesestoriesdon'talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests            ,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment   (然而,这些故事并不总是意味着动物保护由于人类的利益而停止,特别是涉及经济发展)。"可知,动物保护不会因为人类的利益,特别是经济发展而停止,再结合"Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople        (Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.        )."可知,周伟森建立的野生动物基地为当地居民提供了就业机会,作者举周伟森的例子就是证明动物保护能够促进经济发展,故选D.

(4)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的

"Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment                     (关于我们应该更加关注环境还是人类发展的问题,可能永远不会有一个标准答案)"及"Butweshouldn'tpusheitheronetotheside        ,asthefutureishanginginthebalance       (但是,我们不应该把任何一方推到一边,因为前途未卜)。"可知,我们不应该把环境和人类发展中的任何一方推向另一方

,RobertMay 认为要兼顾环境和人类的利益,故选C.

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要讲述了保护动物和人们的经济利益是息息相关的,有时矛盾有时一致,但是不管怎么样,我们都应该处理好这些关系。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】C、A、E、D、F【解析】(1)主题判断题。根据后句If

you

are

not

at

home,you

can

change

the

password(密码)

daily

and

send

it

to

your

child

remotely

once

you're

ready

to

give

them

access(如果你不在家,你可以每天更改密码,并在准备好让孩子上网后远程发送给他们),可知表示"为计算机设置一个只有你自己知道的密码"的选项C可以作为本段的主题设置一个只有自己知道的密码,the

password是关键词,故选C。

(2)主题判断题。根据后句Limit

your

child

to

using

the

computer

for

a

maximum

of

two

hours

per

day

if

they

are

over

two

years

old.Children

under

two

should

not

have

access

to

any

screen

time(如果你的孩子两岁以上,每天最多使用电脑两个小时。两岁以下的孩子不应该有任何屏幕时间),可知表示"设置计算机使用的时间限制"的选项A可以作为本段的主题限制使用时间,Limit是关键词,故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据后句If

your

child

is

facing

problems

that

are

causing

a

desire

to

escape,address

those

with

them

through

discussions,providing

advice,or

getting

them

help

when

necessary(如果你的孩子面临的问题导致了逃离的欲望,那么通过讨论、提供建议或在必要时让他们得到帮助来解决这些问题),可知表示"有时,计算机可以起到逃离现实的作用"的选项E符合前后的语境,说明要帮助孩子解决问题,故选E。

(4)推理判断题。根据主题句Be

a

good

role

model(做一个好的榜样),可知表示"不要在孩子身边花很多时间使用电脑"的选项D可以承接主题句,说明要以身作则,少玩电脑,故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据主题句Encourage

them

to

join

clubs

or

organizations(鼓励他们加入俱乐部或组织),可知表示"从他们那里了解学校提供哪些俱乐部或组织"的选项F以承接主题句,说明要了解孩子的学校提供哪些俱乐部或组织,故选F。

这是一篇议论文。作者介绍了帮助孩子克服电脑成瘾的几个方法。

这是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、B、B、C、B【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.stole偷;B.bought买;C.sold卖;D.wrote写。根据后文thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetable把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上,可知是上车前买了报纸和巧克力,故选B。

(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.went走;B.sat坐;C.seated使就坐;D.looked看。根据后文Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor我把沉重的包放在地板上,可知此处表示我走进了车站的咖啡店,故选A。

(3)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.sit坐;B.seat使就坐;C.lie躺;D.laugh笑。根据longtables(长桌子),可知它是供人来坐旁边的,故选A。

(4)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.pushed推;B.took带走;C.put放;D.pulled拉。根据上句Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor我把沉重的包放在地板上,可知此处表示的是我把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上,故选C。

(5)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.jumping跳;B.playing玩;C.sitting坐;D.sleeping睡觉。根据上句WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee当我拿着咖啡回来的时候,可知when引导的时间状语从句通常和进行时连用,所以此处表示有一个人正坐在邻座,故选C。

(6)A.考查代词及语境理解。A.He他;B.It它;C.Who谁;D.What什么。根据空后boy,可知要用he来表示他是一个男孩,故选A。

(7)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.cut剪;B.washed洗;C.covered覆盖;D.colored涂色。根据空后brightred表示一种颜色,所以选D,表示并将前面涂成了亮红色,故选D。

(8)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.coffee咖啡;B.trouble麻烦;C.chocolate巧克力;D.matter问题。根据下句Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate我只是读报纸,品尝我的咖啡和巧克力,可知此处表示的是我不想惹麻烦,故选B。

(9)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.carelessness粗心;B.anger生气;C.surprise吃惊;D.happiness开心。根据下文的Theboygavemeastrangelook那男孩看了我一眼,可知此处表示的是这个男孩吃惊的看着我,insurprise表示吃惊的,故选C。

(10)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.first第一的;B.second第二的;C.very非常;D.last最后的。根据下句Icouldhardlybelieveit我简直不能相信,可知此处表示男孩又拿了一块我的巧克力,前面说到了Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate他开始吃我的巧克力,可知此处表示吃的第块,故选B。

(11)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stood站;B.took带走;C.cried哭;D.looked看。根据下句As

he

left可知在他离开后,可知此处表示他站起来了,standup表示站起来,故选A。

(12)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.wrong错的,有问题的;C.Ok好的;D.funny有趣的。根据somethingwrongwithsb表示某人有问题,有毛病,结合下文的ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's我吃的巧克力是那个男孩的,可推测此处男孩是说我有毛病,故选B。

(13)B.考查连词及语境理解。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.so所以;D.while当…时。根据下句Ididn'twanttoquarrelwiththeboy我不想和那个男孩争吵,与上文There's

something(12)with

that

woman(男孩说我有毛病,大家看着我。)是转折关系,故选B。

(14)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.spelt拼写;B.corrected纠正;C.made使;D.found找到。根据短语makeamistake表示犯错误,此处表示直到我喝完我的咖啡我才意识到我犯了一个错,故选C。

(15)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.finish完成;B.leave离开;C.jump跳;D.shop购物。根据上句Ifinishedmycoffee我喝完了我的咖啡,可知此处表示我准备离开,故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在等车时买了报纸和巧克力,然后去了一个咖啡店,将报纸和巧克力放在了桌上,当她去买了咖啡回来,发现旁边坐了一个男孩,在吃她的巧克力,她感到不开心,但不想找麻烦,就没管他,但男孩吃了第二块,第三块,作者生气极了,把最后一块吃了,男孩奇怪地看着她,并大声说她有毛病,但作者不想与他吵,就保持了沉默,直到她离开时才发现她犯了多大一个错误,她的巧克力还压在报纸下,而她吃的是男孩的巧克力,她瞬间就脸红了。

完形填空题的命题趋势

解题步骤:

1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】easier【小题2】was

invented【小题3】The【小题4】improving【小题5】flew【小题6】extremely【小题7】applications【小题8】where【小题9】but【小题10】have

changed【解析】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:特别是在飞机发明之后,它们使旅行更加方便和容易。空处和"more

convenient"并列,应用形容词比较级,故填easier。

(2)考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:飞机是Orville和Wilbur

Wright在1903年发明的。主语airplane和动词invent之间是被动关系,结合时间状语"in

1903"可知,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词用was,故填was

invented。

(3)考查定冠词。句意:第一架飞机莱特飞行者1号在12秒内飞行了36.5米。名词airplane前有序数词first修饰,故此处用定冠词表示特指,句首单词首字母大写,故填The。

(4)考查动名词。句意:从那以后,两兄弟不断改进他们的飞机。keep

doing

sth."不断做某事",固定短语,故填improving。

(5)考查动词时态。句意:1908年,它们在法国公开飞行,并开始搭载乘客。根据时间状语"in

1908"可知描述过去的事情,句子应用一般过去时,故填flew。

(6)考查副词。句意:由于他们的努力,飞机技术发展得非常快。空处修饰副词fast,应用副词形式,故填extremely。

(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:今天,飞机有许多不同的用途。application应用,运用,可数名词,由different可知应用复数形式,在句中作宾语。故填applications。

(8)考查定语从句。句意:他们用飞机把水、食物、药品等送到需要紧急援助的城市。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是cities,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。

(9)考查连词。句意:然而,飞机不仅被用于积极的方面,而且还被用于战争。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……,固定短语,故填but。

(10)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自从飞机发明以来,许多事情都发生了变化。根据时间状语从句"sincetheinventionoftheairplane"可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语things是名词复数,助动词用have,故填havechanged。

这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了飞机发明的历史和现在的用途。

做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】My

Plan

for

Winter

VocationWiththewintervocationapproaching,I'mpleasedtomakeaplanforthecomingdays.

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