外研社版必修三Module4知识点

Moudle4知识点appear出现似乎，看起来，常用结构：appear(tobe)+n/adjHeappearsquiteold.appear+动词不定式Sheappearstohavecaughtcold.Itappears(tosb)that---Itappearsthatheisill.注意：seem/happen/besaid的句式与appear相同。区别appear，seem都含有“看起来像……”的意思。①appear强调外表上给人某种印象,有时含有实质上并非如此的意思。Heappearstoknowmorethanhereallydoes.他看起来好像懂得很多,其实懂得没有那么多。②seem表示有一定根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实。Hishealthseemstohavegrownbetter.他的健康似乎有所好转。Heseemstobesick,forheappearspale.看样子他病了,因为他的脸色看起来很苍白。Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears______everything.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldOurclubisopentoadultsonly._____yourchildrencan'tenteritwithoutpermission.ThereappearsthatB.ItappearstobeC.ThereappearstobeD.Itappearsthat二．force/strength/energy/power(1)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量、武力等。(2)strength说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。还可指“优势，长处”(3)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。(4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等事物的力量，还可指职权、权力、政权，也可指电力、动力、功率。(1)Youngpeoplearefullof______.(2)Ittakes______toliftweights.(3)Thelawremainsin_______.法律仍旧有效。(4)Knowledgeis______.(5)Childrenseldomkeepstill,becausetheyhavetoomuch_______.(6)Now,Ihavehiminmy______.IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.concernedadj.关心的；担心的concernn/vbeconcernedabout/for/that从句对---担心/烦恼/忧虑beconcernedwith/in与---有关asfaras---beconcerned就---而言1.Allthepeople______thesafetyofthetwomentrappedinthemine.areconcernedonB.areconcernedatC.areconcernedinD.areconcernedabout依我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。________________________,theideaiscrazy.据说你与这事有关。It'ssaidthatyouare_______________thismatter.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“非常---；再没有比---更----的了”。eg.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我非常同意你的观点。Itcouldn'tbeworse.再糟不过了。练习：1.---HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?---I'veneverhad______onebefore.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant2.---Whataboutthefootballmatchlastnight?---_________.Imightaswellhavestayedathomeandhadagoodrest.Itcouldn'thavebeenanybetterB.Itcouldn'thavebeenanyworseC.ItwasthebestoneD.Therewasnobetterone3.---ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?---Thankyou.________.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.It'suptoyou扩展：“无论---都不为过”can't/couldn't---+too+adj/advcan't/couldn't---+adj/adv+enough(1)你开车时怎样小心都不为过。You__________________whendriving.(2)你再怎样称赞他都不过分。Youcannotpraisehimtoomuch.it作形式宾语(1)make/feel/think/believe/find/consider+it+adj/n+todo/doing/that---eg.Hisexplanationmadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.Ithinkitwrongthathedoesn'tgotoschool.某些表示“喜，怒，哀，乐”的动词，如like,enjoy,love,hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，而须用it作形式宾语。eg.Idon'tlikeitthathe'ssolazy.Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs.练习：1.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.soB.muchC.thatD.itAsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.thisB.thatC.oneD.it六．比较forecast/predictforecast指在知识的帮助下告诉大家要发生的事情。predict指根据已有的知识、经验和思想进行“预见性”描述。Therecentstatementofthepresident______achangeinthesituation.She_____thatshewouldmarryadoctor.take相关短语takein吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小（衣服等）takeon呈现；露出takeup占据；拿起；开始从事takedown写下；记下练习：1.MrLi,ourEnglishteacher,alwaysmakeshislessonssimpleenoughforthestudentsto_______.takeoffB.takeupC.takeinD.takedownHehadnowheretolive,sowe______him______.took;upB.took;inC.took;overD.took;away3.Don'tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takeninget的常用结构：getdoing开始做---get+宾语+adj使---处于（某种状态）get+宾语+done使---（完成）get+宾语+todo使/让---做---get+宾语+doing使---开始做---eg.Theysoongot_____together.(talk)Youmustgetthework______aheadoftime.(finish)Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.(recognize)九．cutdown砍倒，削减，驳倒，改小或缩短(衣服)Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencutdownforbuildinghouses.cutup切碎；使伤心cutoff切断，停掉，隔绝cutacross/through抄近路穿过cutin插入，插嘴cutopen切开或破开某物误区警示：cutup与cutdown并非是反义词组，且cutin与cutout也不是反义词组。(1)Intheend,I__________thedealer__________(把……降低)byanother$5.00.(2)Thetailoris_______________(改小)mydress.(3)Iwas__________(断线)onmylinetoLondon.(4)__________(切碎)thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.(5)Hebroughtaknifeand__________thebox__________(割开)．十．giveout发生(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发，发布；公布；耗尽；用完，用尽giveaway赠送；背弃，出卖，泄露(秘密)，暴露giveback归还；送回；报复givein(to)屈服，投降，退让giveoff(散)发出(蒸气)