2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(10)含解析

2019版考语轮形空语填优题十李仕才PartA：完形填空ADadwasalwaysfulladvice.Oneofbiggestlessonshetaughtmeonewasabouthavingastrong__1__ethic(道德规).WhenmybrotherIweregrowingup,wemowed__2__duringthesummertoearnpocket__3__.Everytimewewenttomowlawns,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto__4__whyhecamewithus.Hestoodwatchingourworkinthe__5__weatherwhenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioning.Onedaywere__6__ourneighbor'syard.Shealways__7__untilthegrasswaskneehightocallusover.Tomakeworse,wehadanmower.Thatafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas__8__.Iwasjustaboutto__9__themowerwhenIsawDadpointingtosome__10__.IthoughtabouthowlittleIwaspaidforcuttinggrassso__11__anditalmostbrokethe__himandkeptDadcalledmeout,“Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned，__13__hewouldgohome.Hekept__14__.Sowornoutdiscouraged,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.咕)tomyself，“Thatonepieceisn't__15__anyone.Whywon'thejustletit”Otherneighborstook__16__ofthegoodworkweandwesoongot__17__business.Westartedoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwefive.Thelessonmydadmeme:be__18__.Ifyouaregoingperformajobatacertaintime,keepyour__19__.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketo__20__.showshowsincereareandhowmuchprideyouinyourwork.1.A.workC.neighbor2.A.banksC.yards3.A.changeC.method4.A.scoldC.beg5.A.rainy

B.familyD.studyB.fieldsD.squaresB.troubleD.stageB.impressD.wonderB.snowy

C.hot6.A.wateringC.making7.A.instructedC.stopped8.A.excitedC.frightened9.A.payforC.turnoff10.A.peopleC.grass11.A.strongC.different12.A.ignoredC.comforted13.A.pretendingC.hoping14.A.goingC.shaking15.A.hurtingC.criticizing16.A.careC.notice17.A.longerC.more18.A.ordinaryC.brave19.A.spaceC.word20.A.offerC.provide

D.coldB.cuttingD.diggingB.followedD.waitedB.confusedD.tiredB.cutdownD.cutoffB.stonesD.bushesB.thinD.highB.wavedD.appreciatedB.admittingD.believingB.pointingD.raisingB.cheatingD.concerningB.advantageD.proudB.harderD.betterB.professionalD.outstandingB.peaceD.needB.receiveD.exchange[文章大意

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个夏天，作者在给邻居割草坪以赚取零花钱的时候作的父亲一直在旁边看作者并指出他的缺点过割草作者从父亲那里学到了一些工作中的道理。

1.A。从文章的最后一句“Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.”知，作者通给人割草坪学到了“工作”上的道德，所以此处要用work。2.C根据第三段第一句中的“ourneighbor'syard可以得知作者是在“院子”里割草坪，所以选yards。3.A。从文章第三段中的“Iwaspaidcuttinggrass可知，作者给邻居割草坪能够得到报酬，因此推断作者是想赚点零花钱，所以此处要用pocketchange。4.D。从空后面“whyhecamewithus”和下句中的“hecouldhavebeeninside”知，作者想知道wonder)父为什么跟着他们。5．。从第一段最后一句的“the”和下面的“withairconditioning”可知，此时的天气很热，因此要用hot6.B。从第二段第一句的“Everytimewewenttomowlawns”可知，此处表示作者是替邻居“割”草坪，所以此处要用cutting7.D。从后面的“untilthegrasswaskneehighusover”可知，那位女士一直“等”(waited)草齐膝高了才叫作者过去割。8．。根据第四段第三句中的“Sowornout可知，作者感觉很(tired)。9.C。从前一句中的“Iwasfinishingup可知，作者完成了割草，因此要“关上”割草机，所以此处要用turnoff。10．。从空处所在段最后一句的“Youmissedpiece和下一段第三句的“backtocutthatpieceofgrass”可知，者的父亲指的是“草”，所以此处要用grass。11.D。第7空面的“waskneehightocallusover可知，草长得很高，所以此处要用high。12．。从下面的“andkeptwalking可知，作者“不理睬”父亲，所以此处要ignored。13．。结后面的“Sowornoutanddiscouraged”和“mumbled(咕哝”可知，作者不愿再去管那片草，所以“希望”(hoping)亲回家。14．。从后面的“Iwentbackcutthatpieceofgrass”可知，作者回去了，据此可以推断父亲一直“指”(pointing)那块草坪。15．。从后面的“Whywon'thejustletitgo”可知，作者感觉那些草也不伤人，没有必要再去割，所以此处要用hurting16.C。下面的“Westartedoutwithone...hadfive.”可知，作者的工作被其他邻居“注意”到了，所以此处要用noticeof17.C。下面的“buttheendofthesummerwehadfive可知，作者得到了“更多的”工作，所以此处要用。18．。从后面作者得到的启发看，父亲要求作者在做工作的时候要“职业”些，不要马马虎虎，所以此处要用professional

19．。从后面的“Itshowshowsincereyouare可知，此处表示一定要遵守诺言，所以要用keepyourword。20.B。顾客你自己想要的那种服务，所以此处要用receive。B(2015·西宁检测)AsaIstartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavorite__1__，butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool__2__Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.Itonemybiggest__3__tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.thefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould__4__.However,Ididn’tmybecauseIwas__5__withmystudy.__6__Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearsmyteacherdied.Iwasverysadlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaandperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen__7__tIneverreturned.haven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I__8to.Sittingatthepiano,couldnrecallingmany__9__—ofmypractisingatandplayingbeforeteacherandonemyteacher__10__meafterIanentirepieceofmusicwronginfronthercolleagues.Iwasso__11__thatcouldhardlysayanything.But__12__helpedeaseshame.Thesememories,，badnevercausedforplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat__15__islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent__16__intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高is__17__whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown__18__styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itthatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t__thatIstoppedmusic.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了者学习弹钢琴的经历告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。1．A.instrumentC．room

B．performanceD．stage解析：选A。孩提时，“我”开学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐(instrument)—钢琴。performance“表演”；room“间”；stage“舞台”。故A项正确。2．A.becauseBso

C．Dfor解析：选B。当“我”上中学时为(sothat)够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了。because“因为”；nowthat既然”；for“因为”。故B项正。3．A.successesC．decisions

B．regretsD．hobbies解析：选B。今天，当“我”悲地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret“遗”；decision“决定”；hobby“业余爱好”。故B项正。4．A.playC．leave

B．graduateD．return解析选D在随后的几年里“”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“毕业；leave“离开”。故D项正确。5．A.occupiedC．satisfied

B．angryD．patient解析A而为于学习我”食言了“怒的”satisfied“满意的”；patient“有耐心的”。occupiedwith忙于……”，故项正。6．A.ActuallyC．Suddenly

B．ConstantlyD．Gradually解析：选D。渐渐地(，我”与老师失去了联系。actually“实际上，事实上”；constantly“始终，一直”；suddenly突然”。故D项正。7．A.astonishedC．disappointed

B．gladD．amazed解析：选C。“我”从没回来过可能她会感到失望。astonished“吃惊的”；glad“高兴的”“望的，沮丧的”；amazed“惊奇的”。故C项正。8．A.likedC．wanted

B．neededD．decided解析：选C。从那以后，“我”有上课，但是说实话，“我”(wanted)去like“喜欢”；need“需要”；decide“定”。故C项正。9．A.dreamsC．words

B．expressionsD．memories解析：选D。坐在钢琴前，“我不禁回想起许多记(memories)。dream“梦”；expression“表达”；word“单”。故D正确。10．A.instructedC．punished

B．hurtD．respected解析一“”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后指导instructed)

了“我”。hurt“伤害”；punish惩罚”；respect尊敬”。故A项正确。11．A.frightenedC．embarrassed

B．movedD．excited解析：选C。“我”感到如此的尬以至于不能说任何话。frightened“害怕的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed尴尬的”；excited激动的”。故C项确。12．A.happinessC．

B．satisfactionD．sigh解析：选C。但是，她的安(comfort)助缓解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“乐”；satisfaction“满意”；sigh“气”。故C项正。13．A.insteadC．therefore

B．meanwhileD．however解析：选D。然而however)，些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)“而“此同时”；therefore“因此”根句意前后形成对比可知，项确。14．A.hopeC．feeling

B．courageD．effort解析：选B。参见上题解析。hope希望”；feeling感情”；effort“努力”。故B项正确。15．A.lifeC．attitude

B．learningD．enjoyment解析：选A。这种想法使“我”为人(life)像音乐。learning“学习”；attitude“态度”；enjoyment享受”。故项正。16．A.cardsC．roles

B．sportsD．games解析们有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角(roles)“片”“育运动”；game“游戏，比赛”故C项正确。17．A.hardC．surprising

B．wonderfulD．complex解析：选B。有时，当我们演奏好时，音高是精彩(wonderful)。hard“困难的”；surprising“令人惊奇的”；complex复杂的”。故B项正确。18．A.uniqueC．common

B．boringD．similar解析：选A。然而，我们继续创着我们自己独特(unique)音乐风格。boring“人生厌的”；common“通的”；similar相似的”。故A项正确。

19．A.necessaryC．possible

B．strangeD．important解析：选D。不管我们的音乐风是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)“要”；strange陌生的”；possible“可能的”。故D项确。20．A.matterC．report

B．meanD．appear解析：选B。尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味(mean)我经停止创作音乐了。“关系，要紧”；report报告”；appear“出现”。故B项确。PartB：短文语法填空WhenItenyearsold,Ibrokemyarm.Myparentsreallybusywiththeirwork,sotheytookmetomy1.________(grandparent)andaskedmygrandmatohelplookafterme.Atthattimegrandma2.________(teach)atschoolwhichwasjustafewmilesfromherEverydaywhileweweregetting3.________(dress),mygrandpawouldprepareourlunchandpackit4.________abrownpapergrocerybag.Iwillalwaysrememberthefirstday5.________mygrandmasetlunchonthetableforherandme.Iknewwecouldnevereatitall.ThenIheardmygrandmacallaboyovertothee,6.________(say),“Mr.Turnerpackedthislunch,butwecan'teatitall.thinkyoucouldhelpus”Theboy7.__(quick)answeredhecould.Severallater,Ilearnedthatboyoftendidn'tbringanylunch