【教学】Module 7 Unit 3 参考（八下）

Unit3Module7SummerinLosAngelesLanguageinuse词句听写

同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！课堂导入Pleaseusethewords“and,but,or”tomakeupthreesentenceseg:Hurryup,oryourwillbelateforschool.课文呈现LanguagepracticeWhenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?Itsoundscrazy,butIdon’tknowwhattotake.Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.语法讲解一、定义并列复合句是指由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。二、知识结构

构成：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句表顺延、表递进、表转折、

表对比、表选择、表因果语法讲解三、常见的连词添加连词and,both...and,notonly...butalso；选择连词or,either...or,neither...nor；转折连词but,yet；因果连词for(不能放在句首)，so等。语法讲解考点1and的基本用法(1)连接对等成分，当对等成分为3个及以上时，前面的并列成分间用“，”隔开，后两项用“and”连接。eg:Shequicklycookedsupperandcleanedthehouse.她迅速地做晚饭并打扫房间。Iliketennis,golf,basketballandfootball.我喜欢网球、高尔夫球、篮球和足球。(2)连接两个相同的词，表示强调。eg:Theweatherbecamehotterandhotter.天气变得越来越热了。

语法精讲(3)前一个分句是祈使句(相当于一个条件状语从句)，后一个分句表示结果时，用and连接。eg:Givemeonemoreminute,andI’llbeabletofinishit.再给我一分钟，我就能够完成它了。典例Practicemore,________you’lldobetterinplayingchess.A.butB.andC.whenD.afterB【点拨】在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”中，连词and意为“那么”。

语法精讲考点2but的基本用法 表转折，不能与although，though连用。eg:Hishomeisfarfromschool,butheisneverlateforschool.＝Thoughhishomeisfarfromschool,heisneverlateforschool.虽然他的家离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。

语法精讲典例—Canyouplaytheguitar?—Sorry.________IcansingsomeEnglishsongs.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.ForB【点拨】由答语“Sorry.”和后句句意“我会唱一些英语歌曲。”可知是转折关系。

语法精讲考点3or的基本用法(1)连接对等成分，表选择，意为“或，还是”；在否定句中，当要同时否定两个并列成分且共用一个否定词时用or连接，如用and连接，则要重复使用否定词。eg:Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？Itcanbeblack,whiteorgrey.它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。Aclockhasnoeyesorears.＝Aclockhasnoeyesandnoears.时钟既没有眼睛也没有耳朵。

语法精讲(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最接近的主语在数上保持一致。eg:Youorhehastakenmybike.你或者他拿走了我的自行车。Haveyouorhetakenmybike?是你还是他拿走了我的自行车？(3)前一句是祈使句，后一句与前一句之间表转折，or此时意为“否则”。eg:Bequiet,oryoucan’thearmeclearly.安静，否则你不能清楚地听见我说的话。

语法精讲典例You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,________hewillbelateforthematch.A.ifB.orC.andD.butB【点拨】前半句句意为“你最好在6：30叫醒汤姆”，空格后的句意为“他会比赛迟到的”，显然前后两部分表示转折，应用连词or。

语法精讲考点4so的基本用法表结果，意为“因此，所以”，不与because连用。eg:Theweatherisverygood,sowecanhaveourpartyintheopenair.天气非常好，所以我们能在户外举办聚会。

语法精讲典例Therearenobuses,________you’llhavetowalk.A．soB．orC．butD．forA【点拨】本题考查连词的用法。句意：没有公共汽车，因此你将不得不步行。so意为“因此”，符合句意。

语法精讲考点5【重点】

onlyonly...butalso,either...or和neither...nor连接对等成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾语，也可以连接状语、补语、表语，但连接主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。eg:Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.不但你而且他也是错的。Eitherheoryouareright.要么他是对的，要么你是对的。

语法精讲典例Mygrandma’shobbyis________cooking________watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.A．notonly;butalsoB．neither;norC．both;andD．either;orB【点拨】由“It'ssquaredancing.”可知空格处需用“既不……也不……”。

语法精讲【注意事项】(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系相当紧密)。eg:Wefishedallday;wedidnotcatchasinglefish.我们钓了一整天鱼；我们一条鱼都没钓到。(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。eg:Snoopylivesinhisownworldand(Snoopy)findsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在自己的世界里，(史努比)觉得现实生活难以理解。

语法精讲Jointhetwopartsofthesentenceswithand,butoror.1IwouldliketogotoEngland...2Youshouldweararaincoat...3Youcangobyplane...4Ididnotbringmysunglasses...5Ihaveboughtmyticket...6Youcantaketwobags...andb)ore)orf)butc)anda)butd)

语法精讲a)...Ihavegotmypassport.b)...practisemyEnglish.c)...Icanbuyanewpair.d)...theymustnotweightoomuch.e)...youcancarryanumbrella.f)...youcantakethetrain.Nowworkinpairsandsaythesentences.课文呈现TherearemanyEnglishlanguagecoursesallovertheworld.YoucangototheUK(1)________takelessonsatalanguageschool.Thereareusuallyclassesinthemorning,(2)______intheafternoonyoucangosightseeing.Youcanstayinacheaphotel,(3)______youcanstaywithafamily.Withafamily,yougetalotmorespeakingandlisteningpractice,(4)________youmaynotbesoclosetotheschoolorthecitycentre.andandorbutCompletethepassagewithand,butandor.课文呈现Workinpairs.StudentA:Sayasentenceabouttravel.

NewYorkisalongwayfromBeijing.

StudentB:AddtoStudentA’ssentencewithanothersentencebeginningwithbut.ButLondoniscloser.StudentA:AddtoStudentB’ssentencewithanothersentencebeginningwithbut.

Buttheweatherisn’tasgoodasthatinNewYork.Continuetoaddsentences.Readtheadvertisement.WanttolearnaboutthecultureintheUK?Comeandjoinus!·LetaBritishfamilyteachyouallaboutthecultureintheUK.·Studentsstudytogetheringroups.·After­schoolactivitiesforstudents.·Forstudentsfromallovertheworld.·Cost:￡800forafour­weekcourse.课文呈现Nowcompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.1The________ofthecourseis￡800.2ItisagreatwaytolearnaboutBritish________．3Students________fromallovertheworld.4Inthecourse,eachgroup________together.5Allstudentswillbeableto❶__________differentactivities.6Duringthecourse,studentswillmakelotsofnewfriends—andgood________inEnglish!comecostcultureprogressstudiestakepartincostculturecomestudiestakepartinprogress课文呈现知识讲解魔法记忆beableto能，会

辨析can与beabletoeg:Hewillbeabletofinishreadingthebooknextweek.他下周将能读完这本书。考向【易错点】

can通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力做某事”。can没有人称和数的变化，且只有过去式could。Birdscanfly.

鸟会飞翔。知识讲解魔法记忆beableto强调在具体事件中有某种能力，表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”。有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。I’msurethegirlwillbeabletolookafterherself.我确信这个女孩能照顾自己。Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’ll________surftheInternetforhalfanhour.(兰州)A．canB．needC．beabletoD．may典例C【点拨】beableto可以用于将来时态，而can不可以。课文呈现魔法记忆Workinpairs.ImaginethatyouaregoingtotakeasummerEnglishcourseinAustralia.Writedownquestionsaboutthecourse.UsethewordsorexpressionintheboxinActivity4tohelpyou.Howlongdoesthecourselast?Nowaskandanswer.—Howlongdoesthecourselast?—Itlastsforfourweeks.课文呈现魔法记忆Completetheconversationwiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.MrsSmith:Excuseme.David:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?MrsSmith:I’dliketogetsome(1)_____________aboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreat(2)____________forchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.chanceexperience

growup❷

informationlastprovidetakepartininformationexperience知识讲解魔法记忆MrsSmith:Itsoundswonderful.Andhowlongdoesit(3)________？David:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.MrsSmith:Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,we(4)________studentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.MrsSmith:That’sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?lastprovidechanceexperiencegrowupinformationlastprovidetakepartin知识讲解魔法记忆David:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscan(5)____________differentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.MrsSmith:Soundsgood.David:Yes,anditgivesyourchildthe(6)________toliveawayfromhome.MrsSmith:That’strue.Summercampingisalwaysgoodtohelpchildren(7)________．chancegrowuptakepartinchanceexperiencegrowupinformationlastprovidetakepartin知识讲解知识点growup长大(成人)grow用作不及物动词时，意为“生长”；用作及物动词时，意为“种植”。grow还可用作连系动词，意为“变得”。其过去式和过去分词分别为grew和grown。eg:Theirchildrenhaveallgrownupandlefthome.他们的孩子都已经长大成人离开家了。拓展知识讲解知识点eg:Wemainlygrowrice.

我们主要种植水稻。Thewheatisgrowingwell.麦子长势很好。Shefoundthatherfatherhadgrownold.她发现她父亲已经老了。完成句子。我表姐擅长音乐，她准备长大后当音乐家。(黄石)Mycousinisgoodatmusicandsheisgoingtobeamusicianwhenshe________________．典例growsup课文呈现知识点

Listenandanswerthequestions.

1Whohasleftthemessage?2WhereisWangFengnow?3WhatdoeshethinkofhisAmericanfamily?4WhatishisAmericanfamilygoingtowatchonthebeachthisafternoon?5WhatdoeshisAmericanfamilythinkoftheFrenchgroup?WangFeng.InAmerica.Themumanddadarereallynice.Beachvolleyball.HisfamilysaystheFrenchgrouparereallygood.听力材料知识点Woman:Sorry,theMartinfamilyisnotathomerightnow.Pleaseleaveamessage.WangFeng:Hi,Jane.It’sWangFeng.I’mathomewithmyAmericanfamily.Themumanddadarereallynice.What’syourfamilyinFrancelike?We’vejustfinishedlunch.Theweatherisreallyniceandwearethinkingaboutgoingtothebeachthisafternoon.Oneoftheboysinthefamilyplays听力材料知识点beachvolleyball,andhisteamisplayingonthebeachtoday.We’llstaythereuntil6o’clock,andthenwe’regoingtoaconcertinthepark.AFrenchgroupisplaying.They’recalled“TheMusicPlanet”.Haveyouheardofthem?Myfamilysaysthey’rereallygood.Thepriceoftheticketsisonly$5,includingafreedrink.Well,callmewhenyougetbackhome.Byefornow!课文呈现知识点Listenagainandcompletetheadvertisement.ThiseveningConcertintheparkComeandlistentosomefantasticmusicbythegroup(1)_______________.Theyarefrom(2)________.Price:(3)________—witha(4)__________!Comeandjoinus！TheMusicPlanetFrance$5freedrink听力材料知识点Woman:Sorry,theMartinfamilyisnotathomerightnow.Pleaseleaveamessage.WangFeng:Hi,Jane.It’sWangFeng.I’mathomewithmyAmericanfamily.Themumanddadarereallynice.What’syourfamilyinFrancelike?We’vejustfinishedlunch.Theweatherisreallyniceandwearethinkingaboutgoingtothebeachthisafternoon.Oneoftheboysinthefamilyplays听力材料知识点beachvolleyball,andhisteamisplayingonthebeachtoday.We’llstaythereuntil6o’clock,andthenwe’regoingtoaconcertinthepark.AFrenchgroupisplaying.They’recalled“TheMusicPlanet”.Haveyouheardofthem?Myfamilysaysthey’rereallygood.Thepriceoftheticketsisonly$5,includingafreedrink.Well,callmewhenyougetbackhome.Byefornow!课文呈现知识点AroundtheworldSummercamps

Summercampsforchildrenareverypopularinmanycountries.InCanadaandtheUS,someofthesummercampsareinthecountrysideoronlakes.Childrenstaythereforonetofourweeksandsleepincabins.Theydoartsandcrafts,andplaysportsormusic.Sometimestheygoforlongwalksinforestsortripsonrivers