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Module4HomealoneUnit2IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.新课导入ReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Talkaboutdailythingsyoudoaloneandthethingsyourparentsdoforyou.cookdinner
goshopping
tidyup
washclothes●●●●Presentation课堂操练Readthepassageandchoosethebestsummary.My“perfectholiday”As❶
aboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdideverythingforme.Actually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.❷
Althoughtheylovedme,Ifeltabit❸
unhappywiththem.“ZhengChenyu,doyourhomework!”“Practise❹
thepiano!”“Turnoff❺
theTV!”Ibecamesoboredwiththeirorders❻thatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone❼.课堂操练Well,mywishcametrue!Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusiness❽
forafewdays.Nowwasmychance!Icouldhavesomefunatlast!AssoonasIgothomefromschoolthefirstday,Ihappilythrewmyschoolbagonthesofaandatelotsofsnacks.ThenIenjoyedanexcitingfilmonTV,andafterthatIplayedcomputergames.IlikedthegamessomuchthatIplayeduntilmidnight.课堂操练ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.Ihadtohurryto❾schoolwithoutbreakfast,butIwasstilllate.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.Withanemptystomach,Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates!Ifelttiredandsleepy
atschoolalldaylong.WhenIgothome,Itriedtocooksomerice,butIburntit.Ievendroppedmyfather’scupwhenIwascooking!Ifoundmyselfsobadatsimplecookingtasks.1011课堂操练Istartedtofeellonely.IwantedMumand
Dadtocomehomesoon.Mumcookedsuchdelicious
food,andmadesureIneverforgotmyhomework.Dadalwayshelpedmewithanydifficultquestions,andtoldfunnyjokeswhenIwasunhappy.ThenIrealisedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupnow.Itoldthemmyhomealonestory,andwealllaughed.课堂操练a)ZhengChenyufoundhislifemoredifficultwithouthisparents.
b)ZhengChenyudependedon
hisparentstopreparemealsforhim.c)ZhengChenyuhadsomuchhomeworkthathedidnothavetimetolookafterhimself.d)ZhengChenyushouldlearntocook.√12课堂操练Completethesentences.SeehowZhengChenyu’sfeelingschanged.1.ZhengChenyufelt_________________withhisparentsbecausetheydideverythingforhimandmanagedeveryminuteofhislife.2.AfterZhengChenyu’sparentswentawayonbusiness,hefelt__________becausehecould
____________.unhappy/bored
happyhavefunatlast
课堂操练3.ZhengChenyufelt_______________afterthefirstnight.4.ZhengChenyufelt_______________whenhefoundhecouldnotlookafterhimselfwell.5.ZhengChenyurealisedbeinghomealone
_______________.lonelywasnotalwaysperfecttiredandsleepy
课堂操练Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.ZhengChenyuwasboredwithhisparents’(1)________.Hewashappywhenhisparentswentawayonbusiness,althoughhesoonfoundthathecouldnotdo(2)________orderssimpleburncupemptyordersimpletask
课堂操练things.Heforgothishomework.Hewenttoschoolwitha(n)(3)________stomach.He(4)________hisfoodandbrokehisfather’s(5)________.ZhengChenyuhadtolearntodo(6)________likecookingandtidyingup.Herealisedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.emptyburntcuptasksburncupemptyordersimpletask
课堂操练WritingWriteapassageaboutwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucannotdowhenyourparentsareaway.·Makelistsofwhatyoucandoandcannotdowhenyourparentsareaway.Icanwakeupontime.Icannotmakebreakfast.·Nowjointhesentenceswithalthough,butorso...that.13课堂操练Icanwakeupontime,althoughIcannotmakebreakfast.·Writeaconclusiontothesentences.Iwillmissmyparents,butIthinkIcanlookaftermyselfverywell.·Shareyourpassagewithyourclassmates.LearningtolearnWhenyouwriteyourpassage,youcanstartwithaquestion.Thinkofyourfirstanswertoit,andthinkofanexample.Thenthinkoftheoppositeanswer,andthinkofanexampleaswell.Trytopresentbothanswersandthenwriteaconclusion.语法要点1.as/æz/在本句中,意为“作为”。eg:Asastudent,youshouldworkhardatschool.
作为一名学生,你应该在校努力学习。(1)as作介词,意为“像,作为”。eg:HecametoChinaasatouristtwoyearsago.
两年前他作为一名游客来到中国。Languagepoints语法要点________anEnglishman,Johnislookingforward________comingtoChina.A.Of;in
B.With;forC.For;atD.As;toD句意为“作为一个英国人,约翰盼望着来中国。”as意为“作为”;lookforwardto意为“盼望”。故选D。语法要点as作连词,表示“照……方式”,引导方式状语从句。eg:PleasedoaswhatIsaid.请按照我说的去做。(2)用所给词的适当形式填空。Sandycansingas________(good)asWendy.(江苏宿迁)well
as...as中间应用形容词或副词的原级,由动词sing可知应用副词well修饰。as作副词,意为“像……一样”。eg:Youareastallasyourfather.你和你父亲一样高。(3)语法要点2.Actually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。夸张法:此句的意思并不是真的表示父母为郑晨宇安排好了每一分钟,而是一种夸张手法,用来表达他不满父母管得太多。在今后的英语学习中,我们可以适当采用一些修辞手法来给我们的文章增添亮点。actually/'əektʃuəli/adv.实际上;事实上eg:Believeitornot,heactuallywon.
信不信由你,事实上他赢了。语法要点actually用作副词,置于句首,常作插入语。eg:“Hello,John,nicetomeetyouagain.”“Actually,myname’sAndy.”“你好,约翰,很高兴又见到你。”“其实,我叫安迪。”(1)actually的同义词或短语为:really,infact,asamatteroffact,inreality等。eg:Infact,Ididn’tknowitatall.其实,我根本不知道这件事。(2)语法要点—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—________,Ido.Ithinkit’sagoodidea.A.Possibly
B.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.FinallyB本题用词义辨析法解答。possibly可能;actually事实上;generally通常;finally最后。语法要点3.
abit一点儿;有点儿eg:Theroomisabitdirty.这个房间有点脏。abit与alittle的辨析意思相同点不同点一点儿;有点儿①可作状语,修饰比较级。②可作主语或动词的宾语。①修饰名词时,alittle可直接加名词,而abit必须加of后再加名词。②notabit“一点也不”;notalittle“非常,很”。语法要点Wouldyoupleasegiveme________water,Bill?A.abit
B.abitofC.afewD.fewB本题用题眼法解答。water是不可数名词,不能用afew和few修饰;abit若修饰名词,必须加of。故选B。eg:Hishouseisalittle/abitsmallerthanmine.
他的房子和我的比有点儿小。Thereisalittle/abitofwaterinthecup.杯子里有点儿水。语法要点4.practise/'præktɪs/v.
练习practisedoingsth.练习做某事eg:Theboyspractiseplayingfootballeveryday.那些男孩子们每天都练习踢足球。(1)eg:Heoftenpractisestheviolinattheweekend.
他经常在周末练习小提琴。语法要点—Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?—Ioftenpractise________English.(黑龙江绥化)A.speak
B.tospeak
C.speakingC本题考查固定用法:practicedoingsth.练习做某事。语法要点practise的名词形式为practice。eg:Ifyouwanttosingbetter,youneedmorepractice.
如果你想唱得更好,你需要更多的练习。注意:practice还可以作动词,与practise用法一样。(2)语法要点5.turnoff关掉;关闭turnon打开;turnup调高;turndown调低;turnoff关闭eg:PleaseturnuptheTV.请把电视音量调高。(1)eg:Pleaseturnofftheradio.It’stoonoisy.
请关上收音机。太吵了。语法要点turnon/off与open/close的辨析turnon/off其宾语是收音机、电视机、灯、水龙头等。open/close其宾语是门、窗户、盒子等。(2)语法要点MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s________theTV.(成都)A.turndown
B.turnon
C.turnoffB用词义辨析法。turndown“关小/调低”;turnon“打开”;turnoff“关闭”。由前句“妈妈想看中央电视台新闻。”可知,后句为“咱们打开电视吧。”故选B。语法要点6.order/'ɔːdə/n.
命令;指示order作名词,还可指“顺序;次序;订单”等。eg:Thefourseasonsfollowinorder.四个季节依次轮换。TheworkershavefinishedtheorderfromShanghai.工人们已经完成了来自上海的订单。(1)eg:Hetakesordersonlyfromthepresident.只听从总裁的吩咐。语法要点Onceyouputyourschoolthings________,
you’llfindthemeasily.(福建漳州)A.indanger
B.inorderC.indetailB本题用词义辨析法解答。indanger“在危险中”;inorder“按顺序”;indetail“详细地”。根据句意“一旦你把学习用品________放好,你就会很容易找到它们。”可知选B。语法要点order作动词,指“命令;订购”。eg:Theyhaveordered100computersfromthecompany.他们已经从这家公司订购了100台电脑。(2)“inordertodosth.”意为“为了做某事”,在句中作目的状语。可以和inorderthat相互转换。eg:Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.
他早起床为了赶上早班车。语法要点Weshouldstudyhardinorderthatwecanwinthefirstprize.(改为简单句)Weshouldstudyhard________________________winthefirstprize.inorderto
语法要点7.alone/ə'ləʊn/adj.孤独的;单独的
adv.独自地eg:Theoldmanlivesinthehousealone.这位老人独自住在那座房子里。语法要点alone表示“独自”的客观状态,无感情色彩,可作形容词或副词。作形容词时,一般作表语,不作定语。lonely表示“孤独的;寂寞的”,有浓厚的感情色彩,只作形容词,可作定语或表语。alone与lonely的辨析语法要点Shelivesalone,butsheneverfeelslonely.她独自生活,但她从不感觉孤独。此题用词语应用法。lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有浓厚的感情色彩,符合句意。根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。Imissmyfamilyandreallyfeellwithoutanyfriendsinthisnewcity.(内蒙古赤峰)onely语法要点8.business/'bɪznəs/n.工作;生意eg:Thecompanyhasdonebusinesswithmanycountries.
这个公司已经和许多国家做过生意。语法要点onbusiness意为“出差”,介词on在此处表示为达到某一目的而从事某项工作,多用于旅行、出差。eg:I’mhereonbusiness.我来这里出差。MymotherhasgonetoBeijing________business.A.in
B.to
C.on
D.byC语法要点9.hurryto...匆忙去……hurry的词形转换:hurry(vi.&n.)→hurried(adj.)→hurriedly(adv.)eg:AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Ihurriedtothehospitaltolookaftermygrandmother.做完功课之后,我匆忙赶到医院照顾我奶奶。hurry的相关短语:hurrytodosth.匆忙去做某事;inahurry匆忙地;hurryup快点(1)(2)语法要点Theboyhurriedtocrosstheroadandwentawayinahurry.那个男孩匆忙穿过马路并很快消失了。hurry是名词或动词;hurried是形容词;hurriedly是副词;hurryup快点。情态动词must之后应跟动词原形,故应选D。hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事,赶紧做某事。Youmust________goonwithyourlessons,oryouwillfailtheexam.A.hurriedlyto
B.hurryupC.hurriedtoD.hurrytoD语法要点
eg:Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.
请按时交作业。handin意为“上交”;其中hand为动词,意为“交;递;给”。handout意为“分发;给予”。handin与handout均为“动词+副词”型短语,当代词作宾语时,必须放中间。
10.
handin上交语法要点Theteachershopeallofuscanhand________ourhomework________timeeveryday.A.up;in
B.out;onC.on;in
D.in;onD本题用直观法解答。句意:老师们希望我们所有人每天都能按时交作业。handin“上交”,ontime“按时”,均为固定搭配,D项符合题意。语法要点
eg:Shefeelssleepynow.
她现在觉得困。
11.
sleepy/'sliːpi/adj.困倦的;瞌睡的语法要点sleepy形容词,“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可作定语和表语。asleep形容词,“睡着的”,用作表语,常用短语fallasleep“入睡”。sleep既作动词,又作名词,“睡觉”。sleepy,asleep与sleep的辨析语法要点Yoursisterfellasleep.Ifyoufeelsleepy,pleasegotosleep.你的妹妹睡着了。如果你感觉困,请去睡觉。用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)Heworkedforthewholenightsohefeltvery________(sleep).(2)Don’tmakeanynoise!Heis________(sleep).(3)Thelittlegirlfell________(sleep)inhermother’sarms.(黑龙江绥化)sleepysleepingasleep语法要点(1)
12.
dependonsb.+todo/doingsth.指望/确信某人做某事。eg:I’mdependingonyoutodothework.我还指望你做这项工作呢。Youcan’tdependonherarrivingontime.千万不要指望她能正点到达。dependon依靠;信赖语法要点dependonsb./sth.依靠某人或某物;有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。eg:Whethertheboyswillgocampingdependsontheweather.男孩们是否去野营要看天气。Theydependedontheradiofo
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