医学考试复习资料

I、abideby(=befaithfullo;obey)忠尸;遵守。2、beabsentfrom...缺席，不在3、absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4、absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5、(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有6、access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7、byaccident(=bychance«accidentally)偶然地，意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8、ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9、inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同…不一致10、withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11、inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccounl不论什么原因也不;of…account有 重要性。13、oaccount(=consider)ffi 考虑进去14、givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)15、accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。16、onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。17、onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18、accuse...of...(=charge...wilh;blamesb.forsth.zblamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告19、beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。20、beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉2kacton奉行,按照…行动;aclas扮演;actfor代理22、adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23、adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24、inaddition(=besides)此外，乂，加之25、inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,olherihan)除...夕卜26、adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith*clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion*belief)粘附;坚持，遵循27、adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的28、adjust (to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29、admitof(=bec叩ableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。30、inadvance(beforeintime)预告，3先。3ktoadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。32、haveanadvantageover胜过。havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33、takeadvantageof(=makethebestof»utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。34、agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35、inagreement(with)同意，•致36、aheadof在…之前，超过…; aheadoftime提前。37>intheair1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中。38、aboveall(especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的。39、inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingtaltogether)^总计40、afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;疝but几乎。41、allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到42、amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。43、answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor»beliablefor»takechargefor)对…负责。44、answerco(=conformlo)适合，符合。45、beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46、apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47、appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb,对某人有吸引力48、applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。49、applyto与…有关;适用50、approveof(=consenito»beinfavorof,favor»agreeto.considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准51、arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。52、arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53、arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54、beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...为羞耻55、assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信。56、attach(to)(=tofix.fasten;join)缚，系，结57>makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58、attendto(=giveone'sattention«careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon*servetlookafter)侍候，照料59、attitudetotoward…对…的态度。看法60、attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把 归因于 认为 是 的结果61、ontheaverage(=onaverage»onanaverage)平均62、(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。63、atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64>inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。65、atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后台66、turnone'sbackonsb.(=tumawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃,抛弃67、behindone*sback背着某人(说坏话)68、bebasedonupon基于69、onthebasisof根据…，在…基础h70、beat...at在…运动项目上打赢71、beginwith以…开始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72、onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义73、believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖，信仰。74、benefit(from)受益,得到好处。75、forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76、forthebetter好转77、getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。78、bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生79、blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80>inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（强调状态）comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）81>onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82、boastof(orabout)吹嘘83、outofbreath喘不过气来84、inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85、inbulk成批地，不散装的86、takethefloor起立发言87、onbusiness出差办事88、bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89>lastbutone倒数第二90、butfor（=without）要不是表示假设91、buysth.for...money用多少钱买92、becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的93、inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice»atanycost»whateverhappens;anyhow）无论如何94、incase(=forfearthat)力一95、incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言96、innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97、becautiousof谨防98、centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99、becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定100>forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地101、bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102、forachange换换环境（花样等）103>chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104、inchargeof(responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105>takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106>charge...for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107、roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight> usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108>commenton评论I09^commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110>incommon（和…）有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111、keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.112^compare...with...把…与…比较113、compare...to...把…比作…114、bycomparison比较起来115、incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来116、compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补117>complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨)；complemenl(补充)；compliment(恭维)118、complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand*order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从119、conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想120、concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心121、beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122、concernoneselfaboutwith关心123、inconclusion(二asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;124、condemnsb.to判决125、onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如。inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126>inoutofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127^confess(to)(=<idmitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行。128>confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖129、inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对…有信心130、confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖131>beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132、confine...to...把…限制在某范围内133^confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134、conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从;6)sticklo按 做135、beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临136、congratulatesb.on祝贺137>inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，138、beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139、consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140、inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141、keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好。142、compare...with...把…与…比较143、compare...to...把…比作…144、bycomparison比较起来145>incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来146、compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补147>complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨)；complemenl(补充)；compliment(恭维)148、complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand*order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从149、conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想150、concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心151、becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152、contraryto(=inoppositionto)与...相反153、onthecontrary相反154、contrast...with把...与…相对(对照)155、incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156、contributeto有助于157、undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158、atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便159、convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todoslh.劝说某人做…160、copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理161%inthecomer(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162、correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163、correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合，一致164、atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价165、amatterofcourse理所当然的事166、asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地167、in(during)thecourse在…过程中168、induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候169>oncredit赊购;wilhcredil以优异成绩;toone'scredil使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170、becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172、adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173、todate(=sofar»untilnow)到H前为止174、outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始（有）175、dealwith(=concem)论及176、beindebttosb.欠…的债177、onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indeclineF降;ontheincrease在增加178、toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛:relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;aslonishmenl惊奇179、delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180^take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181、demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西。demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182、indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183、bedependenton依靠184、deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185、derive…from(=oblaim..from)从…取得，由…来的。derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186、despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187>indespair绝望188、despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管189、indetail详细地190>deviatefrom偏离，不按…办191、onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192、differfrom...in与…的区别在于...193、indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,194、dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...解雇，开除195、fallback(=retreal,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196、ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)防(歹U197、disposeof(=getridof，throwaway)处理掉198、beyonddispule不容争议的，无可争议199、indispute在争议中200、inthedistance在远处。makeout辩认出Accordingtoarecentsurvey»fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。Whenitcomestoeducation«themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson'sphysicalfitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents*whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem：thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes：AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。Anygovernment»whichisblindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。Nowadays*manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoo1orcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately>formostyoungpeople*itisnotpleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem*effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgelworse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进•步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。Althoughthisviewiswildlyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的方面。Peopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的儿卜年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。Infact*wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.犷实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。TheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没仃人们想象的那么有用。Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath-amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons：我同意后者，有如卜.理由:Beforegivingmyopinion*Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides.在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。Althoughmanypeopleclaimthat*alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhousebicyclearedecreasingandbicycleisboundtodieout.TheinformationI'vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicyclewillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodemsociety.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。Bicyclecan'tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationlikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove»wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodemsociety.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。Thereisageneraldiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中•个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。Thisissuehascausedwidepublicconcern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。Alargenumberofpeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattheyhadcompletedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooling.Obviously,theyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson'seducationisamostimportantaspectofhislife.许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教行。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这基本事实。Asforme»I'minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation*forthefollowingreasons：就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因:Itiscommonlyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。Eventhebestpossiblegraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology*andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpressastrongdesire(ocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle»itisimportanttofindtimetoIcarncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes：itisnevertoolatetolearn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents'doingapart-timejob.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job»studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience*experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。Althoughpeople'sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades»itmustbeadmittedthat*shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。Consequently»theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwillstronglysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.因此，业余」:作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob.whichwillbenefitstudentsandtheirfamily,eventhesocietyasawhole.通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandlessleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutihat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodemsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多々•家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety,whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlesslaborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。Aithesametime,alongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines,employeesmuststudyknowledgeinvolvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabletocontrolthem.同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习4之相关的知识以便使用它们。Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibleforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。Inthesecondplace,thereseemtobetoomanypeoplewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而乂没有足够的工作岗位。Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnologysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力合时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就'业市场能保持优势。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。FromwhathasbeendiscussedabovetIamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife-styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety»itisnotnecessaryabadthing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyears.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandlocalgovernmentshouldbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthatinternationaltourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandlocalhistory.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。Asforme.I'mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouldbelimited>forthefollowingreasons：就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：Inaddition,inordertoattracttourists*alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。Forlackofdistinctculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore.Consequently>thefastriseinnumberofforeigntouristsmayeventuallyleadtothedeclineoflocaltourism.由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentstoasktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogramsove近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。Thisphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcerninmanyplacesofworld.这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。Manyparentsbelievethatadditionaleducationalactivitiesenjoyobviousadvantage.Byextrastudies*theymaintain*theirchildrenareabletoobtainmanykindsofpracticalskillsandusefulknowledge»whichwillputtheminabeneficialpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。Inthefirstplace*extrastudiesbringaboutunhealthyimpactsonphysicalgrowthofchildren.Educationalexpertspointoutthat*itisequallyimportanttotakesomesportactivitiesinsteadofextrastudieswhenchiIdrenhavespentthewholedayinaboringclassroom.首先，额外的学习对孩r们的身体发育是不利的。教育弓家指出，孩『们在枯燥的教室里呆了一•整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopmentjackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。Inthesecondplace,frompsychologicalaspect*themajorityofchildrenseemtotendtohaveanunfavorableattitudetowardadditionaleducationalactivities.第：，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。Itishard(oimagineastudentfocusingtheirenergyontextbookwhileotherchildrenareplaying.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。Moreover,childrenwillhavelesstimeloplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersduetoextrastudies,consequently,itisdifficulttodevelopandcultivatetheircharacterandinterpersonalskills.Theymaybecomemoresolitaryandevensufferfromcertainmentalillness.而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove»wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat*althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouldn'tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.Itisabsurdtoforcechildrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。Anyparentsshouldplaceconsiderableemphasisontheirchildrentokeepthebalancebetweenplayandstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes：AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometolookaftertheirchildreninsteadofreturningtoworkearlier.现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。Parentsarefirmlyconvincedthat*tosendtheirchildtokindergartensornurseryschoolswillhaveanunfavorableinfluenceonthegrowthofchildren.父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿同对他们的成长不利。However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts,whopointoutthatitisunheaIthyforchildrenwhoalwaysstaywiththeirparentsathome.然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。Althoughparentwouldbeabletodevotemuchmoretimeandenergytotheirchildren,itmustbeadminedthat,parenthaslessexperienceandknowledgeabouthowtoeducateandsupervisechildren,whencomparedwithprofessionalteachersworkinginkindergartensornurseryschools.尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat*althoughtheparents'desiretolookafterchildrenbythemselvesisunderstandable»itsdisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩广的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。Parentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchildrentonurseryschools>whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies»andeventhesocietyasawhole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。Manyleadersofgovernmentalwaysgointorapturesmerementionofartisticandculturalprojects.Theyareforevertalkingabouttheniceparks,thesmartsculpturesincentralcityandtheartgallerieswithvariousvaluablerarities.Nothing,theymaintain,ismoreessentialthansuchprojectsintheeconomicgrowth.只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。Butisitreallythecase?TheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatartisticandculturalprojectsmaybelessusefulthanmanygovernmentsthink.Infact*basicinfrastructureprojectsareplayingextremelyimportantroleandshouldbegivenpriority.这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。里实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。Thosewhoareinfavorofartisticandculturalprojectsadvocatethatculturalenvironmentwillattractmoretourists*whichwillbringhugeprofitstolocalresidents.Somepeopleevenequatethebuildofsuchprojectswiththeimprovingof