高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句(历年真题解析)

高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句（历年真题解析）真题单句归纳Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey’veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.（去掉that，因此处的inthelastfiveyears为时间状语，其后无需用that）（全国卷）Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.（I前加as,因为assoonas为引导时间状语从句的引导词）（全国卷）Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.（since改为when/if/whenever。从句意上看此处用since讲不通，改为if/when/whenever均可）（全国卷）However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.（there改为where，where在此引导定语从句）（全国卷）（5）….inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.（去掉where，inotherplaces在此为地点状语）（全国卷）.inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.（that改为which，因介词后要用which来引导定语从句）（全国卷）.andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.（whether改为if，表示“如果”时，不能用whether）（全国卷）Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.（去掉when或将when改为that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词（spent）缺宾语，故只能用关系代词that或将其省略）（全国卷）IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.（where改为which，因此处要填关系代词作主语）（全国卷）.butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.（that改为whether，whether与ornot搭配，表示“是否”）（全国卷）IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.（as改为that，so...that…为固定句式，其中的that引导结果状语从句）（全国卷）Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.（it前力口why，why在此表原因）（北京春季卷）Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind.（where改为that/which，或去掉where，Icouldn’tfind为修饰place的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略)(北京春季卷)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(we前加when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导)(全国卷)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.(that改为why，why引导宾语从句，表示原因)(年全国卷)(16)Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(who’s改为whose，因who's=whois,不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose引导定语从句，表示“……的”)(福建卷)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.(when改为since,Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”)(年天津卷)模拟单句演练Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.That’sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.That’sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.Inthepastfewyearswhenwe’veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That’sshespokeFrenchsowell.It’sreallyabeautifulplace,whereeveryonehopestovisit.Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.【参考答案】his改为whose,whose在此引导定语从句。which改为where，where引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语；此题还可在staying后加in。⑶where改为which/that，也可去掉where，因visit为及物动词，此处应用关系代词作其宾语(也可省略)。⑷第二个I前加before，此句意为“过了好久我才又睡着”。(5)去