2023年山西省临汾市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年山西省临汾市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

2.There’slittle()inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeforbreakfast.A.potatoB.eggC.breadD.tomato

3.—Doyoulikeahamburger?—________.A.Yes，Ido.

B.No，Ilikeit.

C.Pleasegivemepizza.

D.RiceisOK.

4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered?

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground

D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

5.What’s________withyou?A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.thewrong

6.Wehadapartyafter()mealthatday.A./B.oneC.theD.a

7.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

8.Thismathproblemisnoteasy.Ican’tworkitout___A.withoutheB.withhimC.withouthimD.withhe

9.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailed.A.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold

10.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same

11.Besuretowritetous，()?A.willyouB.aren"tyouC.canyouD.mustn"tyou

12.Didyousee()inBeijing?

A.somethinginteresting

B.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestinganything

13.---Doyouknowhowlongthehighwayis?---Yes，it’skilometers.A.twohundredsandfortyfive

B.twohundredandfortyfive

C.twohundredandforty-five

D.twohundredfortyandfive

14.一Oh，thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.—Yeah,it()usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.takes

15.---WhydothecustomersalwayslikeDick?---Becausehisbodylanguagemakesthem()welcome.A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt

16.---Heseldomwenttoschoolonfoot，()?---()，healwaysrodeabiketoschool.A.didn’the，Yes，hedidn’t

B.didhe，No，hedid

C.didhe，Yes，hedid

D.didhe，No，hedidn’t

17.Theboywasmade______sorrythoughitwasnothisfault.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said

18.PassageFeelingleftout?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem，smile，andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay《Doyouwanttosithere?》inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak，walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith.actfriendly，andsay《Hi，canlplay,too?》orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelp—andprettysoon，you’llhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft：Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!Thistextiswrittenfor______.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors

19.Tom’sfather()him()playcomputergames.Itisbadforhiseyes.A.persuade，to

B.persuaded，notto

C.tells，tonot

D.made，agreenot

20.________doesyourbrother_________?A.How；looklikeB.What；looklikeC.What；lookD.How；looks

二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)27.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

28.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

29.我的祖父习惯早起。

30.它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)

31.父亲建议我们进行爬山比赛。(使用宾语从句)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Accordingtotheinstallationinstructions，Tomshould________first.A.removetheballast

B.removethefluorescenttube

C.installtheLEDtube

33.MrsLilyorderedabeefsteakandacupofcoffee，sheneededtopay________.A.$4.0B.$12C.$16

34.GeorgeplanstovisitKiteMuseumnextweek.Hecangothere_________.A.atanytimeB.onMondayC.onWednesdayD.onSaturday

35.TomandMarywenttoseetheHarryPotter.Theypaid________totally（includingthetax）.A.$12.B.$0.78.C.$12.78.

36.Accordingtothepicture，whatcanwedo?A.Wecan’tenterhere.

B.Wecan’tgoouthere.

C.Onlychildrencanenter.

五、翻译(10题)37.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.

38.Don’tspendhoursandhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.

39.ThepublictransportationhasimprovedalotinChina.

40.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.

41.Atpresent，morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.

42.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

43.Althoughheisveryrich，themanfeelslonely.

44.Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.

45.Weusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.

46.It’smyhonortotakepartinyourbirthdayparty.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Whenyouslipinsomething,____you.A.alwaysfalldowntothegroundbecauseofthegravity.

B.sometimesfalldowntotheground.

C.goupintotheair

D.neverfallintototheground.

48.BThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion（译文）youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.Thispassageisfrom_________.

A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aTVprogramD.aradioprogram

49.Youneed________athomebeforeanearthquake.A.somewaterandbiscuits

B.acleantowelandafewband-aids

C.aradioandaflashlight

D.allofthethingsabove

50.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto().

A.cleanschools

B.makelesspollution

C.joinclubs

D.helpteachers

51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

52.InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe.Becausethesebrainsareonlyfood，whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(营养).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan，anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain，hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat，vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesoup，hismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou，”Fusaid，“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”Thebestheadlineforthispassageis().A.AGoodSon

B.SpecialSoup

C.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLife

53.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen().A.youhavetime

B.youarehappy

C.youarebusy

D.youarehungry

54.Thecheckingoftextbooks，dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill________.A.makealotofmoney

B.makethechildrensad

C.makesuretherearenomistakesinthem

D.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive

55.Anaveragestudentneedabout________minutestofinishhishomework.A.30B.40C.90D.110

56.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

参考答案

1.D医生告诉他，要他减少吸烟和喝酒。cutdown削减，减少；cutaway切，减，去掉；cutoff阻断，砍掉；cutacross影响，涉及，所以此题选D.

2.C冰箱里还有一些面包，让我们去买一些东西当早餐吧。

3.A句意：你喜欢汉堡吗？要先回答yes或no，然后前后要一致。故选A。

4.D当主句和从句的主语一致时，while引导的时间状语从句中主语和be动词可以省略。从buildingatunnel(隧道)可知动作执行者是人，所以主句主语也是人。故选D.

5.B句意：你怎么了？有两种表达方式：What’swrongwithyou?或What’sthematterwithyou?故选B。

6.C那天在吃完饭后，我们参加了一个聚会。

7.B不要乱扔垃圾，我们要保持教室清洁。keepclean保持整洁干净。

8.C这个数学问题不简单。没有他我不可能做出来。without(prep)+宾格意为“没有”。故选C。

9.B

10.Cstrange陌生的，similar相似的，ordinary平庸的，普通的，same相同的

11.A一定要给我们写信，好吗？

12.B你在北京看到什么有趣的东西了吗？something"某些东西";anything"所有东西"，一般情况下,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑问。排除A和C；形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。该题选B。

13.C

14.B哦，那对于你来说一定是一段很长的旅途。——是的，我们花了一周时间才到达那里。takesbawholeweektodosth.花费某人一周的时间去做某事。hastaken现在完成时，took表示一般过去时，wastaking过去进行时，takes一般现在时。根据句意，这里和别人谈论某事表示事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。

15.B

16.D他很少走路去上学，是吗？——是的，他总是骑自行车去学校。

17.B

18.CHere'souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.选C

19.B

20.B句意：你哥哥长什么样子？Whatdoessblooklike?询问某人看起来怎么样。故选B。

21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

23.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

24.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，