高中英语外研版HighlightsofMySeniorYearGrammar句子成分

HestudiesEnglishinthebeautifulEnyangMiddleHighSchool.HeisamanagerfromBeijing.Hemakesthismanworkforhim.Jim,myclassmate,isfromChengdu.主语

定语表语宾补同位语谓语

宾语

状语句子成分主语+谓语——句子的主体部分宾语、表语和宾补—和动词构成谓语部分定语、状语——句子的修饰部分同位语——对句子某一成分进行解释或说明的部分分析下面划线部分句子的成分并归纳句子的基本结构。1)Everyoneinourclassstudieshard.2)Wealllike

English.3)English

is

animportantsubject.4)Mrs.Guoteaches

us

English.5)We

find

Englishveryusefulandimportantinourdailylife.1.主语+vi.（主+谓）

HehaslivedintheUSforfiveyears.Hestudieshard.2.主语+vt.+宾语

（

主＋谓＋宾）

Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.IlikeEnglish.Theytalkedabouttheproblem.3.双宾动词—主＋谓＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

1.Couldyouspareafewminutesforme?Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou.

sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.

2.Hedidn'texpectPekingUniversitywouldawardascholarshiptohim.

awardabsth.=awardsth.tosb.Hegavemeapen.=Hegaveapentome.Heboughtmeadictionary.=Heboughtadictionaryforme.givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.4.主＋谓（宾语补足语动词）＋宾语＋宾补

1.我们选他当班长。Weelectedhim_______ofourclass.2.我建议你不要熬夜。Iadviseyounot__________.3.有人看到她过了马路。Someonesawher_______thestreet.4.他把门漆成了金色。Hepaintedthe

door_______monitortostayupcrossgoldShewasseentocrossthestreet.5.老师发现男孩在作弊。Theteachercaughttheboy_______.

6.我打算让我女儿在北京受教育。Iplantohavemydaughter_________inBeijing.

7.现代科技使得没住在一起的人可以保持联系。

Modernsciencemakes_____possibleforpeoplelivingaparttokeepintouchwitheachother.cheatingeducatedit(宾语和宾补之间是主动关系）（宾语和宾补之间是被动关系）5.连系动词—主＋系（link-v.)+表语

连系动词可分为哪些类别？状态系动词：be(am;is/was;are/were);keep;stay;remain;continue（依然是；保持）

seem;appear看起来像、似乎、好像表变化的系动词：get;turn;go;fall;become;grow;come;run感官系动词：look;sound;taste;smell;feel

结果系动词：prove;turnout“证明、结果为”Englishisimportant.Helookstired.Itgetscolderandcolder.Thenewshasprovedtrue.Thehotpotinthisrestaurant______delicious,buttastes______.A.looks,badlyB.feels,niceC.smells,terribleD.smells,badly翻译Thenewshasproved(to