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2022年湖北省孝感市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Ofalltheclocksintroducedinthepassage,theonewiththemostaccuracyis______.

2.

TheHeartCenterwarnpublic,____________________concerningtheamountofchocolateconsuming.

3.

______chatroomuserswillproceedtomeetfacetoface.

4.Profiling(犯罪剖绘)

Asthestarsoftrue-crimedocumentaries,TVseriesandHollywoodthrillers,criminalprofilershaveoneofthebest-knownlawenforcementjobsintheworld.Basicprofiling—identifying,theperpetrator(犯罪者)ofacrimebasedonananalysisofcrimeandthewayitwascommitted—isacommoninvestigativetool.Butsomefearthatpolicedepartmentshavetakenprofilingtoofar,harassingorevenarrestingpeoplebecauseofcertaincharacteristicstheymighthaveincommonwithcriminals—orworseyet,becauseoftheirskincolor.Othersarguethatinanageofterrorismandviolentcrime,wecan'taffordnottoexaminepeoplebasedoncrimepatterns,evenifthatmeanssuspicionbasedonrace.

BasicsofProfiling

ThemostbasickindofprofilingisaBeOntheLookout(BOLO)orAll-PointsBulletin(APB).You'reprobablyfamiliarwiththese,althoughyoumightnothavehearditreferredtoasaprofile.

AnAPBisadescriptionofaspecificsuspectaccusedofcommittingaspecificcrimeorcrimes,usuallybasedoneyewitnessaccounts.Forexample,followingabankrobbery,policemightinterviewsuspectsandreviewsurveillancecamerafootagebeforereleasingthefollowingAPB:

SuspectwaslastseeninadarkblueFordpick-uptruck.HewaswearingaredT-shirtandblackjeans.Suspectisdescribedasawhitemale,5-feet10-inchestallandthinwithrecedingblondhair.Hehasatattooofasnakeonhisleftforearm.

Thenextstepinprofilingisthepsychologicalprofile.Investigatorscreatethisprofileintheabsenceofphysicalevidenceoreyewitnessdescriptions,ortosupplementsuchdescriptions.Theytakewhattheyknowaboutanunknownsuspectandhisactionsandtrytogenerateadditionalinformation.Forexample,ifaserialmurdererhasbeenkillingthefemaleemployeesofalawfirm,profilersmightfinditlikelythatthekillerisamaleformeremployeeorclientofthelawfirm.

Otherevidence,suchasnotesleftbythekiller,thelocationofthekilling,orthestateofthecrimescenecanallowprofilerstodevelop"educatedguesses."Theseguessesmightincludethingslikethesuspect'seducationlevel,psychologicaltraumas(创伤)hehassufferedorwherehelives.Theyarenotalways100percentaccurate,andsometimestheycanberathervague.

PredictiveProfiling

Withpredictiveprofiling,criminalprofilinggetsmorecontroversial.Insteadofseekingaparticularsuspectbasedonevidenceataspecificcrime,predictiveprofilingattemptstoguesswhichpeoplearelikelytocommitacrimethathasn'thappenedyet.

Thisisn'tarevolutionaryideabyitself.Policeofficersdon'tjustreacttocrimes:theypatrol,observeandtrytospotsuspiciousbehavior.thatcouldmeanacrimeisgoingtotakeplace.Fewpeoplewouldquestionanofficers'righttoinvestigateasuspicioussituationorquestionasuspiciousperson.Evenwhenpolicedepartmentsusetheircriminalprofilesasajustificationforsearchesandarrestswithoutwarrants,thosepracticeshavebeenupheldbytheSupremeCourt.

Here'sanexample.Statetroopersarepatrollingastretchofhighwayknowntobefrequentedbydrugtraffickers(干非法勾当者).Theofficersknowfrompreviousexperiencethatdrugtraffickersoftenuserentedcars,travelintheveryearlymorning,andputthesparetireinthebackseattoleavemoreroominthetrunkfordrugs.

At4:00a.m.anofficernoticesacarthatfitsthisprofile.Thedriverisnotbreakinganymajortrafficrules,butthetrooperpullsthecaroveranyway,hopingtospotsomeevidencethatcouldleadtoasearchofthecar.Thisisconsideredprofiling.ThepracticeofnotingcriminaltendenciesandcreatingawrittenprofileissometimesattributedtoFloridaHighwayPatrolmanBobVogel,althoughitwasprobablycarriedoutbyother

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

TheresearcherswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundsagreedthatrobotswillsoon______.

A.besmarterthanhumanbeings

B.beabletocontrolthemselves

C.bemorepopularthantheInternet

D.beabletotakeoverallourwork

6.

Itisadvisabletoprovideemployeeswithappropriateleadershipand______.

7.

Theresearchersarelookingafterwardsfor______.

A.theproteinstostopHIVvirus

B.thebloodofthosewhowerevaccinated

C.thebloodofthosewhowerenotvaccinated

D.themoleculesthataremoreabundantinhealthypeople

8.Ifyonwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.

9.

Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.

10.

Withinthe______field,psychologistshavecontroversyonhowbesttomeasureandanalyzeintelligence.

A.neurologyB.psychologyC.psychometricsD.notmentioned

11.

Theozonelayerinthestratosphere______.

12.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

13.Similartoaninventionorsomeinnovationincommerce,weareagainenteringaperiodofsocialchangethroughcommercialway:______.

A.politicalvoting

B.volunteering

C.consuming

D.spendingmoremoneythanever

14.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

15.

Theskeletonsofbrittlestarscontainthousandsoftinyeyes,whichenablethemto______.

16.

Thesymptomsofinfluenzaarequitesimilartothoseofother______.

17.

Teachersalsomakethesamemistakesasstudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

People'semotionsinthephysicalworldwillnotbesubstitutedby______.

19.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasan______________,ratherthanapenalty.

20.LandingaJoboftheFutureTakesaTwo-TrackMind

Ifyou'regearingupforajobsearchnowasanundergraduateorreturningstudent,thereareseveralbrightspotswherenewjobsandpromisingcareerpathsareexpectedtoemergeinthenextfewyears.

Technology,healthcareandeducationwillcontinuetobehotjobsectors,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics'outlookforjobgrowthbetween2008and2018.Butthoseandotherfieldswillyieldnewopportunities,andevensometried-and-truefieldswillbringsomenewjobsthatwillcombineavarietyofskillsets.

Thedegreesemployerssaythey'llmostlookforincludefinance,engineeringandcomputerscience,saysAndreaKoncz,employment-informationmanagerattheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers.Buttolandthejobsthatwillseesomeofthemostgrowth,jobseekerswillneedtobranchoutandpickupsecondaryskillsorcombinehardsciencestudywithsofterskills,careerexpertssay,whichmanystudentsalreadyaredoing."Studentsarepositionedwellforfutureemployment,particularlyinspecializedfields."Ms.Konczsays.

Careerexpertssaythekeytosecuringjobsingrowingfieldswillbecouplinganin-demanddegreewithexpertiseinemergingtrends.Forexample,communicationsproswillhavetomastersocialmediaandtheanalyticsthatcomewithit;nursingstudentswillhavetolearnaboutriskmanagementandelectronicrecords;andtechieswillneedtokeepupwiththelatestinWebmarketing,user-experiencedesignandotherWeb-relatedskills.

TechnologyTwists

Morethantwomillionnewtechnology-relatedjobsareexpectedtobecreatedby2018,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Jobsthatareexpectedtogrowfasterthanaverageincludecomputer-networkadministrators,data-communicationsanalystsandWebdevelopers.Recruitersanticipatethatdata-lossprevention,informationtechnology,onlinesecurityandriskmanagementwillalsoshowstronggrowth.

Acomputersciencedegreeandaworkingknowledgeofdatasecurityarecriticaltolandingthesejobs.Commonareasofundergraduatestudyforthesefieldsincludesomeoftheusualsuspects,suchascomputerscience,informationscienceandmanagement-informationsystems.

Butthosemightnotbeenough.That'sbecausenotallofthosejobswillbepurelytechieinnature.DavidFoote,chiefexecutiveofficerofITresearchfirmFootePartners,advisescurrentcomputersciencestudentstocoupletheirdegreeswithstudiesinmarketing,accountingorfinance."Before,peoplewidelybelievedthatallyouneededtohaveweredeep,nerdy(对社会无用的)skills,"Mr.Footesays."Butcompaniesarelookingforpeoplewithmultipleskillsetswhocanmovefluidlywithmarketingoroperations."

Socialmediahasopenedthedoortothegrowthofnewkindsofjobs.AscompaniesturntositeslikeTwitter,LinkedInandFacebooktopromotetheirbrands,capturenewcustomersandevenpostjobopenings,theywillneedtohirepeopleskilledinharnessingthesetools,Mr.Footesays.Inmostcases,thesedutieswillbefoldedintoamarketingposition,althoughlargecompaniessuchasCoca-ColaCo.arccreatingentireteamsdevotedexclusivelytosocialmedia.

Similarly,employmentforpublic-relationspositionsshouldincrease24%by2018.Jobtitleslikeinteractivecreativedirectorwillreflectthedualityoftherequiredskillsets.

BacktoSchool

Studentswillhavetostudystrategytomaximizerelationshipsbetweenthird-partycontentprovidersandtheircompany'sWebteam.OtherkeyskillswillbesearchengineoptimizationtomaximizeWebtrafficandmarketinganalyticstodecipherthecompany'stargetdemographic,saysDonnaFarrugia,executivedirectorofCreativeGroup,amarketingandadvertisingstaffingagencyinMenloPark,Calif.

Manyuniversitiesa

A.technologyB.healthcareC.educationD.media

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:WhenNancyLublinreceived$5,000fromhergrandfatherin1996,sheneveronceconsideredtakingavacationorpayingoffstudentloans.Instead,the24-year-oldNewYorkUniversitylawstudentbeganthinkingabouthelpinglow-incomewomengetbetterjobs."Ifawomangoesforajobinterviewpoorly-dressed,shewon'tgetthejob,"Lublinsays."Butwithoutajob,shecan'taffordsuitableclothes."

So,withthemoneyLublinfounded"DressforSuccess"andbegancollectingwomen'sclotheswhichwerestillingoodconditionbutwhichtheirownersnolongerneeded."Somanywomenhaveclotheslyingaroundthattheywillneverwearagain,"oneofLublin'sassistantssays."Nancy'sideaissosimpleandyetsoimportanttowomen."

ManywomencometoLublin'sofficebeforegoingtoajobinterview.Here,theyreceiveasuit,shoesmidanyotherthingstheyneed.Sinceitwassetup,morethan1,000womenhaveturnedto"DressforSuccess"forhelp.Manyofthemhavewonjob.Somehaveroundjobsafterbeingoutofworkformanyyears.Jenny,a32-year-oldwomanwhowasrecentlyhiredasalaw-firmofficemanagersays,"Imadeagoodimpressionbecauseof'DressforSuccess'."

(30)

A.Nancysetup"DressforSuccess"tomakemoney.

B.Nancy'sofficegathersusedclothesfromwomen.

C.Nancy'sgrandfatherlentherthemoneytosetuptheoffice.

D.Low-incomewomencangetjobsat"DressforSuccess".

22.听力原文:M:Canyouworkformetomorrowfrom1:30p.m.to5:00p.m.?Yousee,IhaveameetingandIneedsomeonetofillinthosehoursforme.

W:Idon'tknowifIcan.Ihaveanappointmenttomorrowat3:00.Ireallycan'tcanceliteither.Icanworkaboutanhourforyou,though,ifthat'llhelp.

Q:Whydoesthemanwantthewomantoworkforhim?

(14)

A.Hehastofillinforsomeone.

B.Hehasanappointment.

C.Hehasameeting.

D.Hedoesn'tgiveareason.

23.(34)

A.About80milespersecond.

B.About70milespersecond.

C.About18milespersecond.

D.About17milerpersecond.

24.【B9】

25.

【B2】

26.(29)

A.Theinterviewusuallylastabouthalfanhour.

B.Yourappearanceandyourcommunicationskillscountapproximatelythesameduringtheinterview.

C.Youarerequestedtosubmitallyourbackgroundinformationduringtheinterview.

D.Employerscompareyourinformationwiththatofotherapplicantsbeforetheinterview.

27.(28)

A.Thefirstperiodofcold,wintrydaysinautumn.

B.Theturningofcolorandfallingofleaves.

C.Alargemassofwarmtropicalaircarriednorthward.

D.Thesouthwesternwinds.

28.听力原文:W:Excuseme,Inoticedyou'rereadinganelectronicsmagazine.Didyouknowthere'sabigelectronicsexhibitioninChicagostartingtomorrow?

M:Ofcourse!That'sthereasonI'mgoingtoChicago.Hi!Myname'sBarneyMiller.What'syourname?

W:JennyLin.I'masalesrepresentativeforWoofers,basedinTaiwan.Areyoulookingforwardtotheexhibition?

M:Huh,I'vebeenwaitingtogototheshowformorethanthreemonths.Therearegoingtobecompaniesfromoverfortydifferentcountriesthere.

W:Iknow.I'mreallylookingforwardtoseeingwhatnewproductswillbeonthemarketnextyear.

M:I'mmoreinterestedinthenewdiscoveries,whicharebeingmadeintheelectronicsindustry.

W:Really?DoyoumindifIaskwhatpartoftheelectronicsindustryyou'rein?

M:Notatall.IworkintheResearchandDevelopmentDepartmentofacompanybasedinLos-Angeles.Wespecializeindesigningprinters.

W:What'sthenameofyourcompany?MaybeI'veheardofit.

M:Idon'tthinkso.We'rejustalittlecompanycalled"Sunrise".

W:Hmm.Oh,didn'tyoucomeoutwithanamazinglysmallbutstronghightechprinterattheexhibitionlastyearinNewYork?

M:Yeah,thatturnedouttobeourbestselleroftheyear,buteveryoneforgetsourname.

W:Oneofmyjobsistolookfortheproductsthatwillbethemostsuccessful,andthenfindoutwhy.SoIdon'tjustrememberthebigcompanies.

M:Ilikethewayyouthink,Jenny.WouldyouliketogettogetherfordinnerwhenwearriveinChicago,sowecantalkmoreaboutthis?

(20)

A.Amagazine.

B.ThecityofChicago.

C.Theelectronicsindustry.

D.Theirtravel.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文:Whenyouhaveadogitisnecessarytocareforitverycarefully.Inreturnyouwillbelovedbyyourdogasakindofmonarchwhoislovedbyhispeople.

Properfeedingisalsoimportanttoyourdog'shealth.Heavyaluminumfeedingpansarebestsincetheycannotchiporbreak.Adogshouldbefedinthesameplaceandonaregularschedule.Duringfeedingtimeitshouldbequiet.Ifyourdogrefusestoeat,don'tforcehim.Removehisfoodanddon'tfeedhimagainuntilhisnextregularfeeding.

(26)Foodshouldneverbeleftbeforeadogformorethanthirtyminutesunderanycircumstances.Ifhedoeseatoveralongperiodoftime,yourdogshouldbetakentoaveterinarian.Anotherimportantthingistokeepfreshwateravailabletothedogduringhotweather.

Oneimportantthingthatmanydogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs.Vigorousexercisehelpsbuildstrengthandkeepsthedoghealthy.Withoutitthedog'sdevelopmentisimpeded.Aregularwalkatafixedtimeofthedayisenoughtohelpasmalldogliveahealthierandhappierlife.(27)Largedogs,though,requireanminanopenfield.

Thereareotherthingsthatarealsoimportantforadog'shealth-thingslikebathing,careoftheteethandnails,keepingthemawayfrominsectsasmuchaspossible.(28)Butifyouobservethethreemainpointscoveredabove,yourdogwillgiveyouagreatamountofpleasure.

(27)

A.Untilheeatsit.

B.Atleastthirtyminutes.

C.Allday.

D.Nomorethanthirtyminutes.

30.(41)

31.听力原文:M:I'msorry,Madam.Thetrainissomewhatbehindtheschedule.CouldyoupleasetakeaseatandI'lltellyouassoonasweknowsomethingdefinite.

W:Thankyou.I'11justsithereandreadthemagazineinthemeantime.

Q:Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthetrainfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.It'sontime.B.It'scrowded.C.It'sempty.D.It'slate.

32.(22)

A.Makeposters.

B.Writeaspeech.

C.Answerquestions.

D.Studyforchemistry.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

NinetypercentofAmericansknowthatmostoftheircompatriotsareoverweight,butjust40percentbelievethemselvestobetoofat.Government【B1】______showthatmorethan60percentoftheU.S.populationisoverweight,andhalfisobese,meaningtheyareatserious【B2】______ofhealtheffectsfromtheirweight.ButthePewResearchCentertelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adultsfindsthatmanypeople【B3】______howtalltheyareandunderestimatehowmuchtheyweigh—andthusdonotratethemselvesasoverweight,evenwhentheyare.ThesurveyfindsthatmostAmericans,includingthosewhosaytheyareoverweight,agreethatpersonalbehavior—ratherthan【B4】______dispositionormarketingbyfoodcompanies—isthemainreasonpeopleareoverweight.In【B5】______,thepublicsaysthatafailuretogetenoughexerciseisthemostimportantreason,followedbya【B6】______ofwillpoweraboutwhattoeat.Abouthalfthepublicalsosaysthatthekindsoffoodsmarketedatrestaurantsand【B7】______storesareaveryimportantcause,and【B8】______athirdsaysthesameabouttheeffectofgeneticsandheredity.Andatleastsomepeopleappeartohavegivenupondietingtocontroltheirweight.【B9】______,and52percentsaytheyhavedietedatsomepointintheirlives.Inapolltaken15yearsago,【B10】______.Thosesurveyedagreethatmaintainingahealthyweightisimportant.【B11】______.

【B1】

34.听力原文:M:CanIborrowyourcalculustextbook?Ileftmilleintheclassroom.AnditwasgonewhenIwentback.

W:Thathappenedtomeonce.I'dalmostgivenuponfindingituntilIcheckeditatthelost-and-foundattheinformationdeskdownstairsinthelobby.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutwhatthemanshoulddo?

(14)

A.Borrowherbook.

B.Checktheclassroomagain.

C.Buyanewbook.

D.Askaboutthebookattheinformationdesk.

35.(31)

A.Localandinternationalnews.

B.Amenuofpoliticalstories.

C.Themostimportantnews.

D.Whatyouareinterestedin.

36.

【B9】

37.

【B4】

38.听力原文:Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirstwavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"and"green."Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelines,forgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.CaliforniaPassedparticularly:strictlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Accordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyinaccurateclaimsorecologicalboostaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationshaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout,Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,duringwhichenvironmentalconcernispartofthemainstream,too.

(33)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievesthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

39.(19)

A.No.15busistherightonetogotothebeach.

B.Theman.willgetoffatthestopofsciencemuseum,

C.ThepostofficeisoneofthestopsofNo.50bus.

D.Themancangotothebeachwithouttransferring.

40.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文:InBritainthereare11nationaldailynewspapersandmostpeoplereadoneofthemeveryday.Therearetwokindsofnewspaper.Oneislargeinsizeandhasmanydetailedarticlesaboutnationalandinternationalevents.Thesenewspapersarecalledtheseriouspapersorthequalitypapers.Theotherkind,calledthetabloids,aresmallerinsize,havemorepictures,oftenincolor,andshortarticles,oftenaboutlessimportanteventsorabouttheprivatelivesofwell-knownpeople.Althoughsomepeopledisapproveoftabloids,morepeoplebuythemthanbuytheseriousnewspapers.TheSun,forexample,whichisatabloid,isthebiggest-sellingnewspaperinBritain.Thetabloidsaresometimescalledthegutterpress.Andin1997,somephotographreportersofthetabloidsweresaidtobeinvolvedinthetragicdeathofPrincessDianainFranceandtheywerecriticizedasPaparazzibythepublic.

MostnationalnewspapersinBritainexpressapoliticalopinionandpeoplechoosethenewspaperthattheyreadaccordingtotheirownpoliticalbeliefs.Mostofthenewspapersareright-wingwhichmeanstheysupporttheConservativeParty.ThesearetheDailyTelegraph,whichistheseriousnewspaper,theDailyExpress,DailyMail,DailyStar,theSunandToday,whicharealltabloids.Oftheotherseriousnewspapers,TheTimes,theoldestnewspaperinBritain,didnotformerlyhaveonestrongpoliticalviewbutitisnowmoreright-wing.TheIndependentdoesnotsupportanypoliticalparty,andneitherdoestheFinancialTimes,whichconcentratesonbusinessandfinancialnews.TheDailyMirroristhevoiceoftheLaborParty.

(27)

A.Probingintotheprivacyoffamouspeople.

B.Shortarticlesaboutlessimportantevents.

C.Colorfulpicturesandsmallersize.

D.Allabove.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.

B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.

C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.

D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.

42.Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide

A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins

B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators

C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas

D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills

43.ThepurposeofVolunteersinMedicineisto______.

A.helpretiredmedicalworkersimprovetheirincomes

B.providefreemedicalservicestothosewhoneedthem

C.urgethegovernmenttosetupnon-profitclinics

D.makethedreamoftheauthor'sfathercometrue

44.

Whythefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves?

45.

ThewritercitesJaschaHeifetz'sexamplemainlybecause______.

A.heisaskillfulviolinist

B.hequitstheconcertstageathispeak

C.heendseveryshowgracefully

D.heisadornedbyhisaudience

46.

Inthepast,manydoctors______.

A.neverthoughtofanypossiblelinkbetweenstressandillness

B.hardlyconsideredemotionalfactorswhendealingwithapatient

C.discoveredthatthebrainandimmunesystemfunctionedindependently

D.foundthatdiseaseswerecausedbypsychologicalfactors

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

"TheGooglebrandhastakenonalifeofitsown,"concedesJimLanzone,thebossofA,thefourth-largestbutfastest-growingsearchengine,andthissimultaneouslyfrustratesanddelightshim.Itfrustrateshimbemusepeoplesaythey"Google"thingsevenwhentheygotoAskorotherenginestosearchtheweb;bemuseGoogleisconsidered,fornogoodreason(inhisopinion),"thesafechoiceunderpressure";andbemusemanypeople"don'tseemtowantchoice"andsticktoGoogleoutofmereinertia.

Butitdelightshim,becauseGoogle,havingmademanyenemies,mustnowfightmanybattles;andbecauseGoogle,perhapsoutofhubris,appearstobegettingdistracted.Thismonth,forinstance,Googleunveiledafreeonlinespreadsheetprogram,which,likemanyGoogleproducts,haslittletodowithwebsearchandismeanttoneedleMicrosoft,theworld'slargestsoftwarecompany,whichhasanear-monopolyonspreadsheetsthroughExcel.Google,inotherwords,hasimpressivemomentum,saysMr.Lanzone,butagoodmartial-artistcanusehisopponent'smomentumtoovercomehim,so"we'reusingsearchaikido."

Yahoo!,thelargestinternetportalwithabout400musers(ofitse-mail,instant-messaging,musicandotherproducts),hascomeupwithastrategytodifferentiateitsownsearchengine.Yahoo!hasbeenatthisgameforonlytwoyears,butnowhashundredsofengineersworkingonit.Incontrasttothequasi-religiousfaiththatGoogleplacesinitsmathematicalalgorithms,saysEckartWalther,oneofYahoo!'ssearchbosses,Yahoo!is"aboutcombiningthebestofpeoplewiththebestoftechnology".

Askistakingadifferenttack.IthascomeupwithExpertRank,analgorithmthatalsorankswebpagesbyincominglinksandlinksbytheme.Soinsteadofusingawebpage'soverallpopularitytocalculateitsranking,itfindsthepagesthataremostpopularamongexpertsonaparticularsubject,amethodthatoftenretu

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