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2022年湖北省孝感市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Ofalltheclocksintroducedinthepassage,theonewiththemostaccuracyis______.
2.
TheHeartCenterwarnpublic,____________________concerningtheamountofchocolateconsuming.
3.
______chatroomuserswillproceedtomeetfacetoface.
4.Profiling(犯罪剖绘)
Asthestarsoftrue-crimedocumentaries,TVseriesandHollywoodthrillers,criminalprofilershaveoneofthebest-knownlawenforcementjobsintheworld.Basicprofiling—identifying,theperpetrator(犯罪者)ofacrimebasedonananalysisofcrimeandthewayitwascommitted—isacommoninvestigativetool.Butsomefearthatpolicedepartmentshavetakenprofilingtoofar,harassingorevenarrestingpeoplebecauseofcertaincharacteristicstheymighthaveincommonwithcriminals—orworseyet,becauseoftheirskincolor.Othersarguethatinanageofterrorismandviolentcrime,wecan'taffordnottoexaminepeoplebasedoncrimepatterns,evenifthatmeanssuspicionbasedonrace.
BasicsofProfiling
ThemostbasickindofprofilingisaBeOntheLookout(BOLO)orAll-PointsBulletin(APB).You'reprobablyfamiliarwiththese,althoughyoumightnothavehearditreferredtoasaprofile.
AnAPBisadescriptionofaspecificsuspectaccusedofcommittingaspecificcrimeorcrimes,usuallybasedoneyewitnessaccounts.Forexample,followingabankrobbery,policemightinterviewsuspectsandreviewsurveillancecamerafootagebeforereleasingthefollowingAPB:
SuspectwaslastseeninadarkblueFordpick-uptruck.HewaswearingaredT-shirtandblackjeans.Suspectisdescribedasawhitemale,5-feet10-inchestallandthinwithrecedingblondhair.Hehasatattooofasnakeonhisleftforearm.
Thenextstepinprofilingisthepsychologicalprofile.Investigatorscreatethisprofileintheabsenceofphysicalevidenceoreyewitnessdescriptions,ortosupplementsuchdescriptions.Theytakewhattheyknowaboutanunknownsuspectandhisactionsandtrytogenerateadditionalinformation.Forexample,ifaserialmurdererhasbeenkillingthefemaleemployeesofalawfirm,profilersmightfinditlikelythatthekillerisamaleformeremployeeorclientofthelawfirm.
Otherevidence,suchasnotesleftbythekiller,thelocationofthekilling,orthestateofthecrimescenecanallowprofilerstodevelop"educatedguesses."Theseguessesmightincludethingslikethesuspect'seducationlevel,psychologicaltraumas(创伤)hehassufferedorwherehelives.Theyarenotalways100percentaccurate,andsometimestheycanberathervague.
PredictiveProfiling
Withpredictiveprofiling,criminalprofilinggetsmorecontroversial.Insteadofseekingaparticularsuspectbasedonevidenceataspecificcrime,predictiveprofilingattemptstoguesswhichpeoplearelikelytocommitacrimethathasn'thappenedyet.
Thisisn'tarevolutionaryideabyitself.Policeofficersdon'tjustreacttocrimes:theypatrol,observeandtrytospotsuspiciousbehavior.thatcouldmeanacrimeisgoingtotakeplace.Fewpeoplewouldquestionanofficers'righttoinvestigateasuspicioussituationorquestionasuspiciousperson.Evenwhenpolicedepartmentsusetheircriminalprofilesasajustificationforsearchesandarrestswithoutwarrants,thosepracticeshavebeenupheldbytheSupremeCourt.
Here'sanexample.Statetroopersarepatrollingastretchofhighwayknowntobefrequentedbydrugtraffickers(干非法勾当者).Theofficersknowfrompreviousexperiencethatdrugtraffickersoftenuserentedcars,travelintheveryearlymorning,andputthesparetireinthebackseattoleavemoreroominthetrunkfordrugs.
At4:00a.m.anofficernoticesacarthatfitsthisprofile.Thedriverisnotbreakinganymajortrafficrules,butthetrooperpullsthecaroveranyway,hopingtospotsomeevidencethatcouldleadtoasearchofthecar.Thisisconsideredprofiling.ThepracticeofnotingcriminaltendenciesandcreatingawrittenprofileissometimesattributedtoFloridaHighwayPatrolmanBobVogel,althoughitwasprobablycarriedoutbyother
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
TheresearcherswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundsagreedthatrobotswillsoon______.
A.besmarterthanhumanbeings
B.beabletocontrolthemselves
C.bemorepopularthantheInternet
D.beabletotakeoverallourwork
6.
Itisadvisabletoprovideemployeeswithappropriateleadershipand______.
7.
Theresearchersarelookingafterwardsfor______.
A.theproteinstostopHIVvirus
B.thebloodofthosewhowerevaccinated
C.thebloodofthosewhowerenotvaccinated
D.themoleculesthataremoreabundantinhealthypeople
8.Ifyonwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.
9.
Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.
10.
Withinthe______field,psychologistshavecontroversyonhowbesttomeasureandanalyzeintelligence.
A.neurologyB.psychologyC.psychometricsD.notmentioned
11.
Theozonelayerinthestratosphere______.
12.
AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.
13.Similartoaninventionorsomeinnovationincommerce,weareagainenteringaperiodofsocialchangethroughcommercialway:______.
A.politicalvoting
B.volunteering
C.consuming
D.spendingmoremoneythanever
14.
Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.
15.
Theskeletonsofbrittlestarscontainthousandsoftinyeyes,whichenablethemto______.
16.
Thesymptomsofinfluenzaarequitesimilartothoseofother______.
17.
Teachersalsomakethesamemistakesasstudents.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
People'semotionsinthephysicalworldwillnotbesubstitutedby______.
19.
MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasan______________,ratherthanapenalty.
20.LandingaJoboftheFutureTakesaTwo-TrackMind
Ifyou'regearingupforajobsearchnowasanundergraduateorreturningstudent,thereareseveralbrightspotswherenewjobsandpromisingcareerpathsareexpectedtoemergeinthenextfewyears.
Technology,healthcareandeducationwillcontinuetobehotjobsectors,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics'outlookforjobgrowthbetween2008and2018.Butthoseandotherfieldswillyieldnewopportunities,andevensometried-and-truefieldswillbringsomenewjobsthatwillcombineavarietyofskillsets.
Thedegreesemployerssaythey'llmostlookforincludefinance,engineeringandcomputerscience,saysAndreaKoncz,employment-informationmanagerattheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers.Buttolandthejobsthatwillseesomeofthemostgrowth,jobseekerswillneedtobranchoutandpickupsecondaryskillsorcombinehardsciencestudywithsofterskills,careerexpertssay,whichmanystudentsalreadyaredoing."Studentsarepositionedwellforfutureemployment,particularlyinspecializedfields."Ms.Konczsays.
Careerexpertssaythekeytosecuringjobsingrowingfieldswillbecouplinganin-demanddegreewithexpertiseinemergingtrends.Forexample,communicationsproswillhavetomastersocialmediaandtheanalyticsthatcomewithit;nursingstudentswillhavetolearnaboutriskmanagementandelectronicrecords;andtechieswillneedtokeepupwiththelatestinWebmarketing,user-experiencedesignandotherWeb-relatedskills.
TechnologyTwists
Morethantwomillionnewtechnology-relatedjobsareexpectedtobecreatedby2018,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Jobsthatareexpectedtogrowfasterthanaverageincludecomputer-networkadministrators,data-communicationsanalystsandWebdevelopers.Recruitersanticipatethatdata-lossprevention,informationtechnology,onlinesecurityandriskmanagementwillalsoshowstronggrowth.
Acomputersciencedegreeandaworkingknowledgeofdatasecurityarecriticaltolandingthesejobs.Commonareasofundergraduatestudyforthesefieldsincludesomeoftheusualsuspects,suchascomputerscience,informationscienceandmanagement-informationsystems.
Butthosemightnotbeenough.That'sbecausenotallofthosejobswillbepurelytechieinnature.DavidFoote,chiefexecutiveofficerofITresearchfirmFootePartners,advisescurrentcomputersciencestudentstocoupletheirdegreeswithstudiesinmarketing,accountingorfinance."Before,peoplewidelybelievedthatallyouneededtohaveweredeep,nerdy(对社会无用的)skills,"Mr.Footesays."Butcompaniesarelookingforpeoplewithmultipleskillsetswhocanmovefluidlywithmarketingoroperations."
Socialmediahasopenedthedoortothegrowthofnewkindsofjobs.AscompaniesturntositeslikeTwitter,LinkedInandFacebooktopromotetheirbrands,capturenewcustomersandevenpostjobopenings,theywillneedtohirepeopleskilledinharnessingthesetools,Mr.Footesays.Inmostcases,thesedutieswillbefoldedintoamarketingposition,althoughlargecompaniessuchasCoca-ColaCo.arccreatingentireteamsdevotedexclusivelytosocialmedia.
Similarly,employmentforpublic-relationspositionsshouldincrease24%by2018.Jobtitleslikeinteractivecreativedirectorwillreflectthedualityoftherequiredskillsets.
BacktoSchool
Studentswillhavetostudystrategytomaximizerelationshipsbetweenthird-partycontentprovidersandtheircompany'sWebteam.OtherkeyskillswillbesearchengineoptimizationtomaximizeWebtrafficandmarketinganalyticstodecipherthecompany'stargetdemographic,saysDonnaFarrugia,executivedirectorofCreativeGroup,amarketingandadvertisingstaffingagencyinMenloPark,Calif.
Manyuniversitiesa
A.technologyB.healthcareC.educationD.media
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:WhenNancyLublinreceived$5,000fromhergrandfatherin1996,sheneveronceconsideredtakingavacationorpayingoffstudentloans.Instead,the24-year-oldNewYorkUniversitylawstudentbeganthinkingabouthelpinglow-incomewomengetbetterjobs."Ifawomangoesforajobinterviewpoorly-dressed,shewon'tgetthejob,"Lublinsays."Butwithoutajob,shecan'taffordsuitableclothes."
So,withthemoneyLublinfounded"DressforSuccess"andbegancollectingwomen'sclotheswhichwerestillingoodconditionbutwhichtheirownersnolongerneeded."Somanywomenhaveclotheslyingaroundthattheywillneverwearagain,"oneofLublin'sassistantssays."Nancy'sideaissosimpleandyetsoimportanttowomen."
ManywomencometoLublin'sofficebeforegoingtoajobinterview.Here,theyreceiveasuit,shoesmidanyotherthingstheyneed.Sinceitwassetup,morethan1,000womenhaveturnedto"DressforSuccess"forhelp.Manyofthemhavewonjob.Somehaveroundjobsafterbeingoutofworkformanyyears.Jenny,a32-year-oldwomanwhowasrecentlyhiredasalaw-firmofficemanagersays,"Imadeagoodimpressionbecauseof'DressforSuccess'."
(30)
A.Nancysetup"DressforSuccess"tomakemoney.
B.Nancy'sofficegathersusedclothesfromwomen.
C.Nancy'sgrandfatherlentherthemoneytosetuptheoffice.
D.Low-incomewomencangetjobsat"DressforSuccess".
22.听力原文:M:Canyouworkformetomorrowfrom1:30p.m.to5:00p.m.?Yousee,IhaveameetingandIneedsomeonetofillinthosehoursforme.
W:Idon'tknowifIcan.Ihaveanappointmenttomorrowat3:00.Ireallycan'tcanceliteither.Icanworkaboutanhourforyou,though,ifthat'llhelp.
Q:Whydoesthemanwantthewomantoworkforhim?
(14)
A.Hehastofillinforsomeone.
B.Hehasanappointment.
C.Hehasameeting.
D.Hedoesn'tgiveareason.
23.(34)
A.About80milespersecond.
B.About70milespersecond.
C.About18milespersecond.
D.About17milerpersecond.
24.【B9】
25.
【B2】
26.(29)
A.Theinterviewusuallylastabouthalfanhour.
B.Yourappearanceandyourcommunicationskillscountapproximatelythesameduringtheinterview.
C.Youarerequestedtosubmitallyourbackgroundinformationduringtheinterview.
D.Employerscompareyourinformationwiththatofotherapplicantsbeforetheinterview.
27.(28)
A.Thefirstperiodofcold,wintrydaysinautumn.
B.Theturningofcolorandfallingofleaves.
C.Alargemassofwarmtropicalaircarriednorthward.
D.Thesouthwesternwinds.
28.听力原文:W:Excuseme,Inoticedyou'rereadinganelectronicsmagazine.Didyouknowthere'sabigelectronicsexhibitioninChicagostartingtomorrow?
M:Ofcourse!That'sthereasonI'mgoingtoChicago.Hi!Myname'sBarneyMiller.What'syourname?
W:JennyLin.I'masalesrepresentativeforWoofers,basedinTaiwan.Areyoulookingforwardtotheexhibition?
M:Huh,I'vebeenwaitingtogototheshowformorethanthreemonths.Therearegoingtobecompaniesfromoverfortydifferentcountriesthere.
W:Iknow.I'mreallylookingforwardtoseeingwhatnewproductswillbeonthemarketnextyear.
M:I'mmoreinterestedinthenewdiscoveries,whicharebeingmadeintheelectronicsindustry.
W:Really?DoyoumindifIaskwhatpartoftheelectronicsindustryyou'rein?
M:Notatall.IworkintheResearchandDevelopmentDepartmentofacompanybasedinLos-Angeles.Wespecializeindesigningprinters.
W:What'sthenameofyourcompany?MaybeI'veheardofit.
M:Idon'tthinkso.We'rejustalittlecompanycalled"Sunrise".
W:Hmm.Oh,didn'tyoucomeoutwithanamazinglysmallbutstronghightechprinterattheexhibitionlastyearinNewYork?
M:Yeah,thatturnedouttobeourbestselleroftheyear,buteveryoneforgetsourname.
W:Oneofmyjobsistolookfortheproductsthatwillbethemostsuccessful,andthenfindoutwhy.SoIdon'tjustrememberthebigcompanies.
M:Ilikethewayyouthink,Jenny.WouldyouliketogettogetherfordinnerwhenwearriveinChicago,sowecantalkmoreaboutthis?
(20)
A.Amagazine.
B.ThecityofChicago.
C.Theelectronicsindustry.
D.Theirtravel.
29.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Whenyouhaveadogitisnecessarytocareforitverycarefully.Inreturnyouwillbelovedbyyourdogasakindofmonarchwhoislovedbyhispeople.
Properfeedingisalsoimportanttoyourdog'shealth.Heavyaluminumfeedingpansarebestsincetheycannotchiporbreak.Adogshouldbefedinthesameplaceandonaregularschedule.Duringfeedingtimeitshouldbequiet.Ifyourdogrefusestoeat,don'tforcehim.Removehisfoodanddon'tfeedhimagainuntilhisnextregularfeeding.
(26)Foodshouldneverbeleftbeforeadogformorethanthirtyminutesunderanycircumstances.Ifhedoeseatoveralongperiodoftime,yourdogshouldbetakentoaveterinarian.Anotherimportantthingistokeepfreshwateravailabletothedogduringhotweather.
Oneimportantthingthatmanydogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs.Vigorousexercisehelpsbuildstrengthandkeepsthedoghealthy.Withoutitthedog'sdevelopmentisimpeded.Aregularwalkatafixedtimeofthedayisenoughtohelpasmalldogliveahealthierandhappierlife.(27)Largedogs,though,requireanminanopenfield.
Thereareotherthingsthatarealsoimportantforadog'shealth-thingslikebathing,careoftheteethandnails,keepingthemawayfrominsectsasmuchaspossible.(28)Butifyouobservethethreemainpointscoveredabove,yourdogwillgiveyouagreatamountofpleasure.
(27)
A.Untilheeatsit.
B.Atleastthirtyminutes.
C.Allday.
D.Nomorethanthirtyminutes.
30.(41)
31.听力原文:M:I'msorry,Madam.Thetrainissomewhatbehindtheschedule.CouldyoupleasetakeaseatandI'lltellyouassoonasweknowsomethingdefinite.
W:Thankyou.I'11justsithereandreadthemagazineinthemeantime.
Q:Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthetrainfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.It'sontime.B.It'scrowded.C.It'sempty.D.It'slate.
32.(22)
A.Makeposters.
B.Writeaspeech.
C.Answerquestions.
D.Studyforchemistry.
33.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
NinetypercentofAmericansknowthatmostoftheircompatriotsareoverweight,butjust40percentbelievethemselvestobetoofat.Government【B1】______showthatmorethan60percentoftheU.S.populationisoverweight,andhalfisobese,meaningtheyareatserious【B2】______ofhealtheffectsfromtheirweight.ButthePewResearchCentertelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adultsfindsthatmanypeople【B3】______howtalltheyareandunderestimatehowmuchtheyweigh—andthusdonotratethemselvesasoverweight,evenwhentheyare.ThesurveyfindsthatmostAmericans,includingthosewhosaytheyareoverweight,agreethatpersonalbehavior—ratherthan【B4】______dispositionormarketingbyfoodcompanies—isthemainreasonpeopleareoverweight.In【B5】______,thepublicsaysthatafailuretogetenoughexerciseisthemostimportantreason,followedbya【B6】______ofwillpoweraboutwhattoeat.Abouthalfthepublicalsosaysthatthekindsoffoodsmarketedatrestaurantsand【B7】______storesareaveryimportantcause,and【B8】______athirdsaysthesameabouttheeffectofgeneticsandheredity.Andatleastsomepeopleappeartohavegivenupondietingtocontroltheirweight.【B9】______,and52percentsaytheyhavedietedatsomepointintheirlives.Inapolltaken15yearsago,【B10】______.Thosesurveyedagreethatmaintainingahealthyweightisimportant.【B11】______.
【B1】
34.听力原文:M:CanIborrowyourcalculustextbook?Ileftmilleintheclassroom.AnditwasgonewhenIwentback.
W:Thathappenedtomeonce.I'dalmostgivenuponfindingituntilIcheckeditatthelost-and-foundattheinformationdeskdownstairsinthelobby.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutwhatthemanshoulddo?
(14)
A.Borrowherbook.
B.Checktheclassroomagain.
C.Buyanewbook.
D.Askaboutthebookattheinformationdesk.
35.(31)
A.Localandinternationalnews.
B.Amenuofpoliticalstories.
C.Themostimportantnews.
D.Whatyouareinterestedin.
36.
【B9】
37.
【B4】
38.听力原文:Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirstwavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"and"green."Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelines,forgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.CaliforniaPassedparticularly:strictlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Accordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyinaccurateclaimsorecologicalboostaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationshaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout,Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,duringwhichenvironmentalconcernispartofthemainstream,too.
(33)
A.Theywereexpensive.
B.Noonebelievesthem.
C.Theywereunsuccessful.
D.Theywereoftendeceptive.
39.(19)
A.No.15busistherightonetogotothebeach.
B.Theman.willgetoffatthestopofsciencemuseum,
C.ThepostofficeisoneofthestopsofNo.50bus.
D.Themancangotothebeachwithouttransferring.
40.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:InBritainthereare11nationaldailynewspapersandmostpeoplereadoneofthemeveryday.Therearetwokindsofnewspaper.Oneislargeinsizeandhasmanydetailedarticlesaboutnationalandinternationalevents.Thesenewspapersarecalledtheseriouspapersorthequalitypapers.Theotherkind,calledthetabloids,aresmallerinsize,havemorepictures,oftenincolor,andshortarticles,oftenaboutlessimportanteventsorabouttheprivatelivesofwell-knownpeople.Althoughsomepeopledisapproveoftabloids,morepeoplebuythemthanbuytheseriousnewspapers.TheSun,forexample,whichisatabloid,isthebiggest-sellingnewspaperinBritain.Thetabloidsaresometimescalledthegutterpress.Andin1997,somephotographreportersofthetabloidsweresaidtobeinvolvedinthetragicdeathofPrincessDianainFranceandtheywerecriticizedasPaparazzibythepublic.
MostnationalnewspapersinBritainexpressapoliticalopinionandpeoplechoosethenewspaperthattheyreadaccordingtotheirownpoliticalbeliefs.Mostofthenewspapersareright-wingwhichmeanstheysupporttheConservativeParty.ThesearetheDailyTelegraph,whichistheseriousnewspaper,theDailyExpress,DailyMail,DailyStar,theSunandToday,whicharealltabloids.Oftheotherseriousnewspapers,TheTimes,theoldestnewspaperinBritain,didnotformerlyhaveonestrongpoliticalviewbutitisnowmoreright-wing.TheIndependentdoesnotsupportanypoliticalparty,andneitherdoestheFinancialTimes,whichconcentratesonbusinessandfinancialnews.TheDailyMirroristhevoiceoftheLaborParty.
(27)
A.Probingintotheprivacyoffamouspeople.
B.Shortarticlesaboutlessimportantevents.
C.Colorfulpicturesandsmallersize.
D.Allabove.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.
B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.
C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.
D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.
42.Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide
A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins
B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators
C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas
D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills
43.ThepurposeofVolunteersinMedicineisto______.
A.helpretiredmedicalworkersimprovetheirincomes
B.providefreemedicalservicestothosewhoneedthem
C.urgethegovernmenttosetupnon-profitclinics
D.makethedreamoftheauthor'sfathercometrue
44.
Whythefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves?
45.
ThewritercitesJaschaHeifetz'sexamplemainlybecause______.
A.heisaskillfulviolinist
B.hequitstheconcertstageathispeak
C.heendseveryshowgracefully
D.heisadornedbyhisaudience
46.
Inthepast,manydoctors______.
A.neverthoughtofanypossiblelinkbetweenstressandillness
B.hardlyconsideredemotionalfactorswhendealingwithapatient
C.discoveredthatthebrainandimmunesystemfunctionedindependently
D.foundthatdiseaseswerecausedbypsychologicalfactors
47.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
"TheGooglebrandhastakenonalifeofitsown,"concedesJimLanzone,thebossofA,thefourth-largestbutfastest-growingsearchengine,andthissimultaneouslyfrustratesanddelightshim.Itfrustrateshimbemusepeoplesaythey"Google"thingsevenwhentheygotoAskorotherenginestosearchtheweb;bemuseGoogleisconsidered,fornogoodreason(inhisopinion),"thesafechoiceunderpressure";andbemusemanypeople"don'tseemtowantchoice"andsticktoGoogleoutofmereinertia.
Butitdelightshim,becauseGoogle,havingmademanyenemies,mustnowfightmanybattles;andbecauseGoogle,perhapsoutofhubris,appearstobegettingdistracted.Thismonth,forinstance,Googleunveiledafreeonlinespreadsheetprogram,which,likemanyGoogleproducts,haslittletodowithwebsearchandismeanttoneedleMicrosoft,theworld'slargestsoftwarecompany,whichhasanear-monopolyonspreadsheetsthroughExcel.Google,inotherwords,hasimpressivemomentum,saysMr.Lanzone,butagoodmartial-artistcanusehisopponent'smomentumtoovercomehim,so"we'reusingsearchaikido."
Yahoo!,thelargestinternetportalwithabout400musers(ofitse-mail,instant-messaging,musicandotherproducts),hascomeupwithastrategytodifferentiateitsownsearchengine.Yahoo!hasbeenatthisgameforonlytwoyears,butnowhashundredsofengineersworkingonit.Incontrasttothequasi-religiousfaiththatGoogleplacesinitsmathematicalalgorithms,saysEckartWalther,oneofYahoo!'ssearchbosses,Yahoo!is"aboutcombiningthebestofpeoplewiththebestoftechnology".
Askistakingadifferenttack.IthascomeupwithExpertRank,analgorithmthatalsorankswebpagesbyincominglinksandlinksbytheme.Soinsteadofusingawebpage'soverallpopularitytocalculateitsranking,itfindsthepagesthataremostpopularamongexpertsonaparticularsubject,amethodthatoftenretu
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