中考年必备常见的形容词介词搭配

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be对……abebecarefulwith/……bewith对……behappy……thatbe……inhisbefriendlywith……InI一英阅理专练试1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Oncetherewasasmallwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.lookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Ithatthemoneycouldbemine!"businessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenthisroomdressfordinner.Aroundhotel,theresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽ofgingerwouldpersonforgetful.Thethought,Iservesomebudsofgingerthebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenthekitchen.

Soon,businessmandownstairsandforThewasveryassheservedthedishto"Delicious!"saidthedinnerwastobedhappily.Inthenextkeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.ashewasoutofsheranuptohisroom.lookedallovertheshsheonIbusinessman'sHehadforgottentopayit!Sherantheofthefrontdoor,acrosstheroadwasoutofbutbusinessmanwassilly!”"keeper.（1keepercameupwithtoownthebusinessman'smoneywhenA.sheherselfB.shethemealinthekitchenC.thebusinessmanwentupstairsD.sheoftheofgingeraroundherhotel（2keeperranintobusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecauseA.shetotheB.shetothekeytotheroomC.shetocheckifmanhadhismoneyD.shetoseeifthemanhadbroken（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTaccordingtopassage?A.Therealizedthebudsofworkintheend.B.Theranthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.Thebusinessmanthetheofginger.D.Thebusinessmanpaythekeeper'sbillhis【答案】（1（2）C（3）D【解析文章大意：一贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱就动心思记有人吃姜以让人失去记忆是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当人出门之后，他去了房间找钱也发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。（1）节理解题，根据Aroundhotel,姜peopleeatingwouldperson旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是。

（）节理解，根据Assoonashewasofsight,ranuptohisroom.Shelookedalloverroomforthewallet,butcouldn'tfindit.可知他去房间是为了找商人的钱故答案是。（）误判断，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是。【点评阅读理解主涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据误判断题是细节理解的一种题型是根据文章内容进行判断的。2．阅读短文，从下面每小题的、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案。Amanseesabutterfly.butterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹.Feelingsorryit,themandecideshelp.Hecutschrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletoIfbutterflydoesn'tstruggle奋斗leavechrysalis,can'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesfly.Similarly,thechallengesofbringoutbestinpeopleandmakethempeopleareyoung,andchallengeswillmakethemstrongreadytoWhenwe1oatsuccessfulpeople,weseesuccessfulofthemarepeoplehavehadtostruggle.famousbusinessman,whonowownsbigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturehadtobringupfamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesthem.Todayhisbrotherssistersleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,passingexamswillnotpreparepersonforWemustandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopletodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearnmeetchallengesandovercomethem.（）storyweknowthatbutterflycan'tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutitself

B.themanfeelssorryforititdoesn'twanttochallengeitselfthemanhelpsitcomeout（）Dennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takebusinessearlytheleadersofsellclothesto（）statementisTRUE?A.Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengestheystrong.B.LosinghisfatherDennismatureinaslowRock-climbingcampingshapethestrongwill.Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tstruggle.（）isbestforpassage?A.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesB.YoungPeopleMustDealDifficultiesAloneNothingImpossibleAWillingHeartChallengesLifeBringtheBestinYoungPeople【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析析本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。（）节题。cutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout他割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选。（）理题。据Hetookupchallengesovercame他接受挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。（）理题。据organizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeopleprovidewithchallenges,likerock-climbing,他们可会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营可知，攀岩露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。（主旨题据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知，ChallengesofBringOuttheBestYoungPeople生的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题，选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3丽）阅读理解DMybestfriendJennyandgottothemallforshoppingmatchingskirt．likethis?”she

．heldupwhitesweaterand“It'sgreat，．noddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedtouchingthebeautifulclothes“I'lltrythis”JennywalkedtowardsthedressingAfterasheoutinthe一衣服．lookedbeautiful．I．oftosayhowlooked,butanotherpartstoppedthecoming．wasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'dlookgoodinthe．Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty．，can'tIbeonewiththeparentsandthegreatlook?More，Iwas妒的of．whatdoyouthink?”Jennymorethan．likeTheoutfitlookedgreatbut“Notreally．Ithinkyouneedwithmore．“Youthinkso?"Jennysaid．“JustbelieveWe'llfindsomething"Itoldpushingintodressingroom．justcan'tbuythefirstthingyou．didbestgetJennyoutofthe，awayfromthat．weleft，gavesweateronelast．Justdownpassedayogurtout．Icouldnevernotochocolate，sosomeandatatable．AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutmillion，thoughtaboutfeelingstoward．Thosefeelingsweren't．Sittingthere，▲Jennyattractive(吸人notjustbecauseofhergoodluck，morebecauseofherkindness．metochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowof．alsomedrivecarandborrowhercolothes.Finishingourchocolate，headedforthenextclothing．"Lookatthatredsweater.''Jennysaidaspassed．wouldbeperfectforyou．you'llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuylike．AIwasaboutsavingbabysittinghadhatedthe

factthatJennycouldaskparentsforthey'ditforheard．heardthevoiceofwhoandcaredforwhoIwas．neededtoexpresstheto．（）feltJennycameofthedressingroominthenew．A.enviousB.excitedlonelyD.comfortable（）andJennyafterleftthefirstclothingA.headedfortheclothingstoretalkedtheoutfitJennywantedhadsomechocolateatayogurtplaceendedthefriendshipthem（）offollowingcanbeintheblank?A.Jennylentmesome．IJennymyunkind．

B.Jennyfor．ItoJennyanew．（）can推断thatTeresathat．A.forgetaboutwhathadhappenedB.askparentsformoneybuysomethingbuyherselfsweaterinnextstorepushJennybacktothefirststoretheoutfit【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析析短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它下她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间者重新看到了好友的善良在下的购物中作者意识到了好友对她的关心时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。（）节理解。从Moreand，Iwasenvious(妒的ofher可选A。（节解题wepassedayogurtoutherwallet知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。（）节理解。从下文“Jenny很引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良，以此处应该选。

（）节推测。从thevoiceofsomeonewholovedcaredforwhoI．neededtoexpressthesameto．知作“”会她表达自己的善意，故D符。【点评考查对篇章的把握和对节的识别能力题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词在文章中寻找答案。4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butMysisterlikelivinghere.cool!I'mluckybecausetheEnglishnextdoorissisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音).veryfriendlyandkind.WeareinthesameEverybodyhereverypolite.Butwedon'tclass!Iteachershere.Athome,teachersunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesayseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealot"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientandflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,don'tgivehomework.WestudentsgoIndianandThai.eatmuchoutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatfastfood.lunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Zinah,Indiatoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolsobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkhardtocommunicatewiththem.（）Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A.LuckZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（）Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldstrictC.patienthumorous（）passageprobablytakenfrom________.A.travelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteageographytextbookbusinessnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）【解析析】文章大意：介了Daisy，和来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。（）节理解。根据文中第一个方框中的语句liketeachershere.可，喜这里的学校生活，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherinIndia.理可知Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选。（理解归纳题通读全文可知这文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评考查阅读理解本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillstoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience观众enjoyhislivelyperformanceofMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,bornIran,hasbigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandfullinterestaboutChina.In1993,happenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentandsoon.afteryear,arrivedinChinaalonestudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Atof32,tolearnwithstudentsday,startingfromthebasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.him,itwasbiggestobstacle.henevergaveup.

Fouryearslater,tolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytothehearrivedinthehourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDsbetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainothercountries.hefoundthatlanguagewasdifficultunderstand,startedtranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffargroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfinUnitedStates.HeledateamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepastyears,hasperformedthanshows.（）yearof1994,Ghaffar________.A.makefriendswithBruceB.takeaninterestinChinalearnBeijingOperainBeiji