内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市高职单招2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市高职单招2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、汉译英(20题)31.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

32.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

33.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

34.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

35.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

36.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

37.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

38.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

39.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

40.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

41.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

42.他的解释远不能令人满意。

43.（经友好协商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

44.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

45.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

46.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

47.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

48.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

49.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

50.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

52.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

53.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

54.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

55.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

56.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

57.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

58.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

59.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

60.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

62.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

63.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

64.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

65.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

66.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

67.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

68.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

69.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．as

70.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

72.Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique's______.

A.decorativevalue

B.aestheticvalue

C.intrinsicbeauty

D.practicalvalue

73.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?

A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.

B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.

C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.

74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher'scorrectionofhisstudent'swritingerrors?

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher'shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

75.

Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

76.

Hidingbehindthecubesduringanattackyoucan______.

A.letthemshootoveryouwithoutanydanger

B.becertainofhittingyourtarget(靶子)

C.easilyshootfrombehindthem

D.firestraightatyourenemy

77.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?

A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.

B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.

C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.

D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.

78.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

79.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.

A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked

80.

WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.B

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.D

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.D

13.C

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.B

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.C

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.B

22.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

23.B

24.C

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

32.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

33.asexpensiveaschoolas

34.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

35.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

36.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

37.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

38.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

39.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

40.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

41.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

42.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

43.Afterfriendlynegotiations

44.WhileIamwillingtogo

45.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

46.but(it)goesbywayofParis

47.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

48.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

49.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

50.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

51.competition

52.suspicion

53.pleasure

54.personality

55.popularize

56.Personally

57.productive

58.astonishment

59.favor

60.forecast

61.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much／many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

62.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

63.Beffect意为“影响”。

64.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

65.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

66.BWhile“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

67.D

68.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

69.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

70.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

71.A

72.D解析：社会学家更关心古董的实用价值