山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）

山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。factories

and

surprise

set

encourage

hard

but

successful

moneyAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis____34____,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____35____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmany____36____,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He____37____upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked____38____inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,____39____alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively____40____youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。achieving

or

what

comes

impossible

and

heart

important

goesAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,____54____theycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetoptenstudentsinyourclass.Youmaythinkthatyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,anditis____55____foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtspreventyoufrom____56____yourdream.Infact,everyonecanmaketheirdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedreaminyourmind.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourself____57____

youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruemorequickly,becauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmallones.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthegreatestone____58____fromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhichisthemost____59____.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringbetterexamgrades,whilesavingtwentyyuaninsteadofbuyingicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.Sofollowyour____60____andyouwillsurelyhaveabetterfuture.2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。stories,went,flew,fell,were,from,themselves,flying,whileWhenyouseequiteabeautifulgirlonthestreet,whichwordwillyouusetodescribethebeautyofher?InChinese,wemayusetheseChinesesayingsasChenyuluoyanorBiyuexiuhua.However,doyouknowwherethesayingsare___34___?InChineseancienthistory,there___35___fourwell-knownbeautiesnamedXishi,WangZhaojun,DiaochanandYangYuhuan.Herearetwo___36___aboutXishiandWangZhaojun.XishilivedduringtheSpringandAuturnnperiod.Oneday,she___37___toarivertowashsilkwithherfriends.Somefishwereswimmingintheclearwater.WhenthefishsawXishi,theyswamdowntothebottomofthewaterquickly.ThefishwereshockedbythebeautyofXishiandfeltembarrassedof___38___.WangZhaojunlivedduringtheHanDynasty.ThekingofHanwantedtosendhertothekingoftheenemycountryasagift.Afewdayslater___39___Wangwasonthewaywithagroupofguardssomethinginterestinghappened.Therewasawildgoose___40___abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.ItwassoshockedbythebeautyofWangthatitevenforgottoflapwings.Thenitfelldownheavilyintotheforest.Nowadays,ifagirl’sbeautyisoverwhelming,wecansaysheistheonethat“canmakethefishsinkandthewildgoosefall”.答案：2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题34．surprise35．successful36．factories37．set38．hard39．but40．encourage【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。34．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语Toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。35．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore...theyare.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“theyare”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。36．句意：一位现在拥有许多工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，又因空前有“many”，其后跟可数名词复数形式，故备选词factories“工厂”符合语境。故填factories。37．句意：他30岁创办大学。固定短语setup“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。38．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studiedhardinthenight.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语workhard“努力工作”。故填hard。39．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故填but。40．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“youngpeopletofacechallenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题54．or

55．impossible

56．achieving

57．what

58．comes

59．important

60．heart【导语】本文谈论了梦想，每个人都应该怀有梦想，并尽最大努力去实现，并给出了实现梦想的一些建议。54．句意：这些梦想可以很大，也可以很小。根据“canbeverybig”和“canbesmall”可知，两者之间是“或者”的关系，空处应该使用连词，故填or。55．句意：你可能认为你在学校的一些科目不太好，你不可能成为一个作家。根据“Thesekindsofthoughtspreventyoufromachievingyourdream.”可知，你有可能认为成绩不好就不可能实现成为作者的梦想，空处缺少形容词作表语，itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填impossible。56．句意：这种想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。根据“Youmaythinkthatyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,anditisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.”和“Infact,everyonecanmaketheirdreamcometrue.”可知，每个人都能实现梦想，所以认为学习不好就当不成作家这样的想法会阻止一个人实现自己的梦想，preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，achievedream“实现梦想”，故填achieving。57．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，空处是关系代词，在从句中作宾语，应使用what，故填what。58．句意：但是最大的困难来源于你自己。通读文章可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“one”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数；根据“Butthegreatestone…fromyourself.”和“Youneedtodecide…canbuyanewbook.”可知，最大的困难来自于自身。空处缺少谓语动词，comefrom“来自”，故填comes。59．句意：你需要自己决定哪个是最重要的。根据“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringbetterexamgrades,whilesavingtwentyyuaninsteadofbuyingicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，需要自己决定哪个最重要，应该去做。根据句子结构可知，空处需要填写形容词，作从句表语，故填important。60．句意：所以跟随你的心，你一定会有一个更好的未来。根据“Youneedtodecidewhichisthemostimportant”可知，要想实现梦想，就要相信自己并且自己决定要做什么，followone’sheart“做自己想做的事/跟随自己的心”，故填heart。2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题34．from

35．were

36．stories

37．went

38．themselves

39．while

40．flying【分析】本文介绍了“沉鱼