成才路高中英语必修三十二省区强化作业unit3第2课时

答案：Awhat引导一个从句作及物动词精品文档Unit3第二课时Ⅰ.易混模块1．A.whatB．that(1)HetelephonedMary________hewantedtoseeher.答案：B

引导从句作

telephoned

的直接宾语，

that

无词义，不充任成分。(2)Thisis________Iwanttosayandthatisall________Iwanttodo.答案：AB

第一空

what

引导表语从句，代词作用的连结代词，在从句中作

say的宾语；第二空that引导一个定语从句，修饰all，that能够省略，在定语从句中作do的宾语。(3)Thecoffeewehadtodaywasdifferentfrom________wehadyesterday.答案：Awhat引导一个从句作介词from的宾语，作起关系代词作用的连结代词，在从句中作had的宾语。(4)MadameCuriediscovered________shecalledradium.discovered的宾语，它作起关系代词作用的连结代词，在从句中作called的宾语。2．A.ifB．whether(1)Iwanttoknow________shehasgoneshopping.(2)Wewondered________thatmanwasaspyornot.(3)Itdependson________wewillbereadyintime.(4)Idon'tknow________hewon'tcometotheoffice.(5)________hecomes,I'lltellhimatonce.(6)Almostallpeopleenjoysports，________boysorgirls,menorwomen.答案：(1)A/Bif和whether在此能够交换。(2)B宾语从句中出现了ornot，只能用whether。(3)B从句作介词on的宾语，只能用whether。宾语从句为否认句。(4)A在此引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。if(5)A在此引导退步状语从句，意思是“不论不论”，全句意思是“几乎所whether(6)B有的人都喜爱体育活动，不论男女老小”。whoeverBA.who3．(1)Wehaven'tdecided________willgotothesalesdepartment.(2)Teacherstendtolike________workshardatschool.who引导宾语从句，意思是“谁”，在从句中作主语。，全句意思是“老师倾向于喜anyonewholikewhoever(2)B精品文档

答案：(1)A引导从句作的宾语，相当于

精品文档．欢在学校努力学习的学生”

。Ⅱ.语法填空1．________doyousuggestgowithhimthere?答案：

Who

考察名词性从句。句意：你建议谁应当和他一同去那边？

doyousuggest

在本句中作插入语，将其去掉之后，该句应用陈述语序。2．Whatwewereinterestedinwas________theymanagedtocontrolthepollutionhere.答案：how考察名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：我们感兴趣的是他们是怎样控制了这里的污染的。how引导表语从句，在从句中表示“怎样”之意，作方式状语。3．Wefinallyreached________thetemplestands.答案：where考察名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：我们终于抵达了庙宇耸立的地方。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地址状语。4．Themembersofhisfamilyareproudof________hehasachievedinthepastthreeyears.答案：what句意：他的家人对他在过去三年所取得的成就而感觉骄傲。what引导名词性从句，同时充任achieved的宾语。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofourtown?—________differentitistodayfrom________itusedtobe!答案：How;what考察叹息句。答句句意：城镇与过去相比变化真大啊！how后接形容词，引导叹息句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，不可用that。6．Whatthechildrenwanttodotodayis________theyoncedid.答案：what句意：今天孩子们想做的是他们曾经做过的事情。what既引导了表语从句，泛指过去做过的事，又充任了did的宾语。7．Lookatthehighmountain.Thatis________wewillget.答案：where句意：看那座高峰。那就是我们要抵达的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地址状语。8．Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.答案：what考察宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：在过去是市场的地方，几座现代化的楼房正在建设。剖析从句可知，从句缺少主语和引导词，故用what引导宾语从句。9．Thetelephoneisringing.Answerittosee________itis.答案：who考察宾语从句语序及固定用语。句意：电话响了。去接电话看看是谁在打电话。10．Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedveryhard.答案：that

句意：他的成功源于他的辛勤工作。

is后的表语从句是对

reason的解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，故用

that。11．Thefirsttimewemeteachotherwas________westudiedinthatschool.精品文档．精品文档答案：when句意：我们第一次会面是我们在那所学校学习的时候。由时间，且从句中缺少时间状语。故用when引导表语从句。

thefirsttime

可知是表示12．Theysaid________theywantedtogettotheairportontime.答案：

that

句意：他们说他们想要准时抵达机场。由句式构造可知

said

后为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分。13．(2013·湖南高考改编)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.答案：how考察名词性从句。句意：不要让任何失败阻止你，因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。how在句中引导宾语从句，常用于“how＋adj.＋主语＋谓语＋其他”构造中，意为“多么”。14．(2013·安徽高考改编)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.答案：because考察名词性从句。句意：从太空上看，地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大概71%都被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句，表示原因，切合句意。15．(2014·江苏，26改编)—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.答案：what考察名词性从句。句意——一团糟！你老是这么懒！——我不该受责怪。是你让我成为现在这样的。Iam后跟表语从句，在表语从句中makeme后缺补语，表示的样子，用what来引导表语从句。Ⅲ.用宾语从句及表语从句达成句子1．Idon'tsuppose__________________________.(use)我认为你不会习惯这种饮食。2．Isuggested__________________________.(study)我建议他应当更努力地学习。3．ThereasonwhyIwassadwas__________________.(understand)我难过的原因是他不理解我。4．Wethinkitimportant__________________________thetrafficrules.(obey)我们认为每个市民恪守交通规则是重要的。5．That's______________________.(because)那是因为他不理解我。6．Idon'tdoubt__________________theplan.(give)我绝不思疑他会放弃这一计划。7．That's__________________________.(get)那正是他对我生气的原因。精品文档．精品文档8．Myadviceis____________________________.(work)我的建议是我们应当一同合作。答案：1.you'reusedtothisdiet2.thathe(should)studyharder3.thathedidn'tunderstandme4.thateverycitizenshouldobey5.becausehedidn'tunderstandme6.thathewillgiveup7.whyhegotangrywithme8.thatwe(should)worktogetherⅣ.阅读理解HavingspentthelastfiveyearssearchingforherelderbrotherMissLundfounditunbelievabletothinkshehadbeenlookingeverywhereforStevenandtheyhadbeenworkinginthesamebuildingforfivemonths.Mr.Philips,33,andMissLundlastsaweachotheralmosttwentyyearsagoaftertheirfather,alsocalledStephen,56,lostcontactwithhissonfromapreviousrelationship.MissLund,onlyfiveatthetime,movedtoIndiawithherfatherandmotherRose,whileStevenlivedwithhismotherinWolverHampton.BythetimeMissLundandherparentsreturnedtoLeeds,thefamilyhadlostallcontactwithMr.Philips.Onturning18,Lundstartedtolookforherlong-losthalf-brother,evenaskingcustomersattheshopwheresheworked.DespitecheckingonInternetsitessuchasFriendsReunitedandMySpace,itwasn'tuntilthepairstartedworkingtogetheratLoopCustomerManagementwhereshewentonaskingeveryoneiftheyknewaStephenPhilipsthatshetrackedhimdowninMarch,2007.Shecouldn'tbelieveitwhenshewastoldsomeonebythatnameworkedthere.Aftershecheckedontheinternaldatabase,itsuggestedhewasn'therbrotherashisnamewasSteveninsteadofStephen.ThenafriendcameuptoherandsaidSteven'ssurelyherbrother.Theycheckedhisparents'namesanditturnedouttheywererelated.Shewantedtoscream(尖叫)buttheywereatworksotheyjusthuggedandchatted.Mr.Philips,afatheroffourchildren,saidhewasdelighted，adding：“Ineverthoughtwewouldmeetagain.Ican'twaittogettoknowmysister.Wehavesomuchtocatchupon(认识)．”1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BrotherandSisterReunited18YearsLaterB．SisterFoundLostBrotherWorkingintheSameofficeC．FiveYears'SearchingforBrotherEndedD．BrotherandSisterHaveDifferentFathers答案：B概括标题题。答案信息在本文主假如讲了兄妹俩在18年之后终于得以团聚，可是，颇具戏剧性的是，俩人同在一个办公室里工作还不知道，最后在朋友的帮助下才得以相认。B项揭示出了文章的要旨并反应出故事的戏剧一。故答案选B。2．Whichproverbismostsuitabletodescribetheabovestory?A．Bloodisthickerthanwater.B．Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.精品文档．精品文档C．Loveme,lovemydog.D．Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisname.答案：A要旨粗心题。答案信息A血浓于水，强调亲情的重要。B赐予总比接受好；C爱屋及乌；D不要以名取人。均不切合文章主题。3．WhatdidMissLunddotofindherbrother?a．CheckonFriendsReunited.b．Handoutsomenotices.c．SearchMySpaceforsomeinformation.d．Putadsinthelocalpaper.e．Askherworkmates.A．a.b.c.d.e.B．a.b.c.D．a.c.d.．a.c.e.C答案：D细节理解题。答案信息由文章第三段可知，为了找到自己的哥哥，她登岸FriendsReunited和MySpace网站并向自己的同事询问等。故答案选D。4．WhatmadeMissLundbelieveMr.Philipswasherbrother？A.Thenamesofhisparents.B．Hisappearance.C．Herfriends'advice.D．Theirconversation.答案：A细节理解题。答案信息由文章第四段可知。在查问了他父亲母亲的名字之后，才知道Mr.Philips就是她的哥哥。5．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MySpaceistohelpyoumakefriendsB．Mr.PhilipsandMissLundhadworkedtogetherforfiveyearsC．Mr.PhilipshadthespellingofhisnamechangedD．Mr.Philipshadhadhighhopesofmeetinghissisterbefore答案：C细节理解题。答案信息在文章提到MissLund曾登岸MySpace网站查问信息，这说明该网站可用于找亲人但不是交朋友，所以选项A不对；第一段提到他们才工作5个月，所以选项B不对；D

项与文章最后一段不符。

既然名字不对，这说明一定是

Mr.Philips

的名字被改了。故答案选C。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agodhasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautifulandalsoithadmanygoodqualities.__1__Itespeciallywantedtobecomethemostbeautifulhorseintheworld.精品文档．精品文档Onedaythehorsesaidtothegod,“Youhavegivenmebeauty.Youhavegivenmeothergoodqualities.__2__ButhowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful!Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.”Thegodsaid,“I'mmorethanreadytomakeyoumorebeautiful.__3__”Thenthehorsesaid，“Myneckistooshort.Ifyoucanmakeneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchlongerandthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody.”Thenimmediatelythegodmadeacamelappearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry，“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.__4__Asahorse,everybodyappreciatedmygoodqualities.Nobodywillappreciatemeasacamel.”Thegodsaid，“Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.”__5__Ifyoucryforalongerneckandlegs,thisiswhatwillhappen.Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.Thecamelisnotasbeautifulasyouare,butitcarriesheavyloadsandhasagreatsenseofduty.A．I'msogratefultoyou.B．Whynotremainahorse?C．Iwishyoutochangemeintoahorseagain.D．Tellmeinwhatwayyouwanttobechanged.E．Butitwantedtobemoreperfectineveryway.F．NevertrytoreceivemorethanIhavegivenyou.G．Iamgladtoknowthatyoufeelgoodwithyourselfnow.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________答案：1．E根据上文，这匹马很美已经有好多优点以及下文特别是它想把自己变成世界上最美的马。能够看出它成天想着自己能够更完美。选E承前启后。2．A根据上文上帝已经赐予了马这么多以及下文Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.故马应当感谢上帝。应选A。3．D上帝说：“我很乐意帮助你”下文马提出了自己的几个部位需要变得更完美。应选D。4．C上文提示“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.我不想变成骆驼，我希望你再把我变成一匹马可知选C。5．F根据Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.，可知选F，不要奢求更多。Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适合的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。精品文档．精品文档【全国新课标卷题型】HenrywasusedtosailingaboatonSaturdays.Oneday,herisked__1__(go)toofarandwascarriedtosea.Whenhopewasaboutgone,he__2__(pick)upbyasmallbrig(方帆双桅船)whichwasboundforLondon.Heearnedhispassage__3__workingwithoutpay.WhenhestoppedashoreinLondon,hehadonlyonedollarinhispocket.Hewasdraggingalongthestreet__4__twooldbrothersgavehimanenvelopeinwhichtherewasamillionpoundbank-noteandaletter.Theletter__5__“Youareanintelligentandhonestman,asonemayseebyyourface.Webelieveyoutobepoorandastranger.Youwillfindasumofmoney__6__(enclose).Itislenttoyouforthirtydayswithoutinterest.Reportatthishouseattheendofthattime.Ihaveabet__7__you.IfIwinyoushallbeabletoproveyourselffamiliarwithandcompetent(能胜任的)tofill.”Henryatewell,dressedwell,andlivedinan__8__(expense)privatehotelfromthenon.Laterhereachedthehighestaltitudepossible.Meanwhile,Henrymadealargesumofmoneyandfellin__9__withanEnglishgirloftwenty－two,Portia,oneofthetwooldbrothers'daughter,withintwominutes.Eventually(最后)theygot__10__(marry)．1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．goingriskdoingsth.冒险做某事。2．waspicked根据下文byasmallbring推断该空应用被动语态。3．bybydoing...经过做某事。4．whenbedoing...when...为常用句型，表示正在做这时。5．said此空表示信里写着，用said而不用wrote。6．enclosedfindsth.done发现某事被做。7．onhaveabeton...在方面打赌。8．expensive此处为形容词修饰名词privatehotel。9．lovefallinlovewithsb.与相爱。10．marriedgetmarried为固定短语表示成婚。【辽宁卷题型】A：Hi,Mark!How'sitgoing?B：Well,Kathy,Ijust__1__alongpaperformyworldhistoryclass,andIfeellike__2__(celebrate)alittlebit.ButIwonder__3__youarepla