2023年安徽省安庆市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年安徽省安庆市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）学校: 班级: 姓名: 考号: 一、单选题(20题)1.一WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()orderB.sightC.reachD.touch2.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem3.WemovedtoLondon wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif4.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower()aswegetolderreducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declinesThereisnoininsistingontheimpossible()mindB.meaningC.helpD.senseJanewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand ()neitherwon'tTomneitherwillTomTomwilltoosowillTomAnewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percentworkingouthavingworkedouttohavebeenworkedouthavingbeenworkedout8.1don'tlike youspeaktoher()thewaythewayinthatthewaywhichthewayofwhich9.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean her()A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurling10.ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople'spapers()asoseriousmistakesoaseriousmistakesuchaseriousmistakesuchseriousamistake1Litwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()asolongjourneysoalongjourneysuchalongjourneysuchlongajourneyNeverforamoment thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagineTosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumptionA.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutbackThecityofWuhanis ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?一Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeetingA.willB.mustC.mayD.can16.0nlyafterthestormwasover()couldwestartoffwecouldstartoffhadwestartedoffwehadstartedoff17.Thisarticle moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor18.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enfdrced19.1willgotothelibraryassoonasI whatIamdoing()A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish20.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou aconclusion0A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo二、选词填空题(10题)21.3. 22.A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improveG.truthH.ignored1.rrcenllyJ.(hoseK.forLlessResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfordieUK'sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.,,1. 23.A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.onF.carefullyC.incomeH.lhal1.whatJ.IjotiowStudentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,traveLandotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,fbrexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom. 三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed lastyearbutnotenoughfbrustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)25.Toeverybody's ,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance,(amuse)Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina way.(leisure)Thepoliceweredelayedbythe ofinformationaboutthecrime,(absent)Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor) actor四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.5()Whataboutthisone?AnotherEnglishstorybook?Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglishDidyouenjoythebook?Yes,theyarereallysmall31.74. ()32.W:SoMark.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?M:Probablysports.:.Anythingspecific?OrjuMsportsingeneral.M:Mostsports.Ilikebasketball.f(H)lball,baseball,golfandtennis,soIgurssnio?>ts|M>rts.W:1liketennis.6M:Yeah.Iplayedor»lheschoolteamslarlingfrommyfreshmanyear.Howaboutyou?W：7M:Whatothers|M)rtsdidyouplay?W：Iplayedvolleyball.8M：Wliatpositiondidyouplay?W:1wasthehitter.M: 9Idkln,Iknowyouwereathletic.ItissorareIoseeawomanalhlelearouid.W：Idon'IknowifIwouldconsidermyselfalhlrlic,butIluivefunplayingvolleyball.M:IplayonacoedvolleyballteameveryTuesday.\Xe*realwayslookingibrmoregirhtoplayonourteam.10W:Yeah.Justcallmeanytimeyouneedaplayer.M:That*sgreat.Seeyoulater.Iwouldhavetosayvolleyhallismyfavoiite.Didyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?DonImentionil.Wouldyoubeinleresled?Thai'ssocool.Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.Isthatserious?6. 33.4()Isupposeyou'rerightYoushouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirstItlooksfinetomerdliketohaveyouradviceButyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too五、阅读理解（5题）WhyisAFPnotwidelyused()ItisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseasThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimproveduponTheproteinwillnotbesafefbranother30years□.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirstThemainideaofthepassageis ()howtoreadnewspapershowtoreadstoriesandeditorialshowtofindimportantnewsstorieshowtofindtheauthor'sopinions 0ThesearehappyfamiliesGoodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoalsNothingremainsunchangedinthisworldManypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoalsTothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoalsYouwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelatedSomemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists37.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorfbrward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrowStrangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause ()nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhourstheearthisdividedintotimezonestimezonesarenotallthesamesizenooneknowswheretimezonesbegin38.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()SomegardeningcontestsThefightbetweenplantsThebigandbeautifulcourgetteThewonderfulappearanceinthegarden六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？——在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Corder:命令，顺序；sight:视力，视线，outofsightof意为在看不到 的地方；reach:范围，outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方；touch:接触，触摸，可用于beoutoftouch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选CB我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。［考点］定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46studentso根据句意可知，half与46studenls之间为所属关系，所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfofwhom。故选BB为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使，虽然；incase:如果，万一；asif:好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选BD关于我们的大脑功能是否会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有—些令人吃惊的回答。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dreduce:减少,缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解decline:下降，衰退。选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选DD坚持不可能的事情没有意义。［考点］词语搭配【精析】DThereisnosenseindoingsth.^j常用句型，表示做某事没有意义。故选DB简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。［考点］倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won't可知，后面的句子也应用一般将来时。neither本身具有否定含义所以此处应用Willo故选BD新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20%。［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正魂。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表不原因A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。［考点］定语从句【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为theway,且关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词常用that或inwhich或省略。故选AB杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。［考点］词语搭配【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选BC让人难以置信的是，著名演员翟天临竟然犯了一个如此严重的错误——他抄袭了他人的论文。［考点］固定用法+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知，空处应填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistakeo故选CC路程太遥远了，我们到达时感到很累。［考点］固定用法【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知，空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选CB句意：我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。本题考查倒装结构。否定词never置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，因此排除A和C；D项若表示过去完成时的话，imagine应用过去分词形式，唯有B项符合倒装结构，故选BD为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dcutout:切断，关掉，停止；cutaway:切除，割掉；culoff:切掉，割断，中断；cutback:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选DC武汉市由三部分组成，这三个部分被长江隔开了。［考点］词语搭配【精析】Ccombine:（使）结合，不与of搭配;make:制精bemadeof为固定搭配，意为由（特定材料）制成；compose:组成，构成（一个整体），becomposedof意为由（不同的几个部分）组成；form：建立，组成，不与of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选CB——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。［考点］情态动词用法【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制，意为必须，得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选BA只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。［考点］倒装句【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选AAAOcallfor:呼吁，需要；allowfor:考虑到；carefor:照顾，喜欢；applyfor:申请。根据句意可知，选AC它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Covercome:克服，战胜；dispose:处理，支配;surpass:超过,胜过；enforce:执行，实施（法律）。根据句意可知，选CB-完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。［考点］动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgoto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选BDDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论21.1K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近,不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有Jothose在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friendso符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed25.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是26.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurelyabsenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽涸。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCABB由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境ABB事实细节题。根据文章第三段第五句...yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.可知，现在能利用AFP的技术还很少。故选B35-A［考点］主旨大意题【精析】A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸。故选AC空格前面讲到你必须做好