人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲

.z.2014新人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲Unit1What’sthematter"一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getan*-ray拍*光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做*事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做*事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃二、重点句型1.What’sthematter"What’sthematterwithyou"=What’sthetroublewithyou"=What’swrongwithyou"你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo"她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature"我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitesfromanewspaperorabook"你认为它是来自报纸还是书4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经…过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发11.eupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.fore*ample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fi*up修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5....youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilne*tsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom"重点短语gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做*事cleanandtidy干净整洁dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅noproblem没问题welesb.欢迎*人ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下eover过来takesb.forawalk带*人去散步allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务shoutback大声回应walkaway走开.sharethehousework分担家务afortablehome一个舒适的家insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西watchoneshow观看一个节目hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把*物传给*人lendsb.sth.把*物借给*人getsth.wet使*物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做*事dochores做杂务helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮助*人干*事bringatent带顶帐篷来buysomesnacks买些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请*人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使*人做*事enoughstress足够的压力awasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩minddoingsth.介意做*事dependon依赖;依靠developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看doone’spartin(doing)sth.做*人分的事二、重点句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth."Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom"你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth."CouldIuseyourputer"我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做杂务。Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents"一、重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许*人做*事3.hangoutwithsb.与*人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与*人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与*人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给*人写信12.callsb.up打给*人13.surprisesb.令*人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生*人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做*事22.offertodosth.主动提出做*事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意*人做*事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使*人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心*事29.copyone’shomework抄袭*人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给*人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与*人吵架35.petewithsb.与*人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出*人的观点39.learne*amskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除二、重点句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit"你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame"一、重点短语1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto.•.在*人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.,importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.,fore*ample例如24.,bekilled被杀害25.,over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.,insilence沉默;无声29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毁32.,havemeaningto对……有意义33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过*事34.,atfirst首先;最初1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight"昨晚8点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping"琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重点短语1.workondoingsth.致力于做*事2.assoonas一……就…3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做*事5.makesth.happen使*事发生6.trytodosth.试图做*事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做*事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.o变成15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会19.eout(书、电影等)出版20.beeinterestedin.••对……感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让*人做*事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做*事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把*人领到*地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫*人做*事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到*人回家的路33.thene*tday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派*人去*地二、重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of..."SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong"你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。…so…that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.…not....util十从句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。1.asbigas与……一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做*事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof...的组成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather•冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做*事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做*事17.achieveone’sdream实现*人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough虽然;尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithe*citement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到*人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料27.everytwoyears•每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少31.beindanger处于危险之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2....isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3....show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.Howhigh/deep/...is..."HowhighisQomolangma"珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5.Although.“，…AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在两周之5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于……的容8.finishdoingsth.做完*事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做*事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一个人的脚印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向*地16.use...todosth.用……来做*事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone*人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做*事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.(过去)常常做*事24.studyabroad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使*人做*事26.etorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去过*地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做*事36.seesb.dosth.看到*人做*事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候二、1.Haveyou…..yet"—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet"你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2.Has...yet"—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet"蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulike..."Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink"你要来点喝的吗？4.Iheard...Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5....cametorealizehowmuch...Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中allyearround一年到头;终年befarfrom离……远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去havebeentosp.去过*地sciencemuseum科学博物馆historymuseum历史博物馆amusementpark游乐园gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地铁agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learnaboutsth.解有关。。。。的情况ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露营putupatent搭帐篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各种各样的developmentoftoilets厕所的发展socialgroups社会团体theteaartperformances茶艺表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方thousandsof数以千计的InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆theTerracottaArmy兵马俑SoutheastAsia东南亚NightSafari夜间动物园threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家haveproblemdoingsth.做*事很困难duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好几次rightnow现在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走hearof听说takearide兜风anotherprovince另一个省theBird’sNest鸟巢encouragesb.todosth.鼓励*人做*事ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面1.Haveyoueverbeento..."Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum"你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Let’s.。。。。Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It’s~\~adj.+that...It9sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4.Whether...,you，...WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能